India Conducts Asias First Demonstration of Performance-Based Navigation for Helicopters

India recently achieved a significant milestone in the field of aviation as it conducted Asias first demonstration of performance-based for helicopters. The successful flight from Juhu to Pune showcased the utilization of GAGAN satellite technology, a joint development by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Airports Authority of India (AAI). This groundbreaking achievement highlights Indias innovation and expertise in the aviation sector.

The Significance of Performance-Based Navigation:

Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) is a modern navigation concept that enables precise and efficient aircraft operations. By utilizing satellite-based technologies, PBN enhances accuracy, safety, and capacity in air traffic management. This demonstration marked a significant step forward for the Indian aviation sector, showcasing its commitment to adopting advanced navigation systems

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countrieshave kicked off military exercises with a pledge to defend their newest member, Finland, which is hosting its first joint training in the Arctic region since becoming part of the Western alliance in April. Nearly 1,000 allied forces from Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States as well as NATO applicant Sweden joined approximately 6,500 Finnish troops and some 1,000 vehicles for exercises this week, which mark Finlands biggest modern-time land-force drill above the Arctic Circle.

Overseeing NATO exercises just a two-hour drive from the Russian border at one of Europes largest artillery training grounds in Rovajarvi, northern Finland, US Army Major-General Gregory Anderson from the 10th Mountain Division said his country stood ready to defend Finland.Some 150 aircraft from 14 NATO members and partner countries are also participating in Arctic Challenge 2023 exercises, according to NATO Air Command.

Women and Men in India 2020 – NSO Report

The National Bureau of Statistics under the Ministry of Statistics and Planning and Implementation (MoSPI) recently released the “Indian Men and Women” report. The report consolidates important socio-economic indicators that reflect the gender situation in the country. This is the 22nd issue of the series. The report is published annually by MoSPI. Highlights:

The estimated Population of India in 2021 is 13.613 million. The sex ratio increased from 933 in 2001 to 943 in 2011.

Delhi has the highest increase in the sex ratio, followed by Chandigarh in Arunachal Pradesh. On the other hand, the sex ratios of Daman and Diu have fallen the most.

Women between the ages of 25-29 years have the highest age-specific fertility rate at 146.4.

The infant mortality rate dropped from 39 years in 2014 to 32 years in 2018. The maternal mortality rate dropped from 212 in 2007-09 to 113 in 2016-18. The total fertility rate in rural India in 2018 was 2.3. In 2018, it was 1.7 in urban areas.

International Ranger Awards were Announced IUCN

The winners of the first International Ranger Awards were announced. The award is provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature () and the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) to 10 professionals around the world. Highlights:

The award was established in 2020 under the cooperation of IUCN WCPA, International Rangers Federation, Global Wildlife Sanctuary and conservation allies.

The award aims to recognize the outstanding achievements of forest rangers in protected areas and protected areas around the world. The nomination period for this award is from November 17, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

Ranger officer Mahinder Giri has become the only ranger in the region of Asia to win the International Ranger Award. In the past few years, he has been deployed within the Motichur range of Rajaji Tiger Reserve (RTR).

This year, 10 professionals have won the award. International Ranger Award is given by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) & World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA). All winners will receive a prize of US$10,000 (Rs 7,26,150).

Mahinder Giri was awarded for his efforts to contain human and wildlife conflicts inside and outside Rajaji and for his role in the ongoing tiger translocation exercise from Corbett Tiger Reserve (CTR) to Rajaji Tiger Reserve.

Russian scientists launched one of the world’s largest underwater neutrino telescopes called Baikal-GVD (Gigaton volume detector) in the waters of Lake Baikal, the deepest Siberian lake in the world. Highlights:

Together with IceCube in the South Pole and ANTARES in the Mediterranean, it is one of the three largest neutrino detectors in the world.

It attempts to study in detail the elusive elementary particles called neutrinos and possibly determine their source. About Neutrinos:

Neutrinos were first proposed by the Swiss scientist Wolfgang Pauli in 1930. They are the second most occurring particle in the universe, second only to the particle photons that make up Light.

In fact, neutrinos are so abundant among us that more than 100 trillion neutrinos pass directly through each of us every second-we never even noticed them.

India joined eight other countries to accelerate digital Learning. About E9 Initiative:

Nine countries including India, China and Brazil will explore the possibility of co-creating and expanding digital learning in order to achieve the UN‘s Sustainable Development quality Education goals.

This consultation is known as the E9 initiative, which is “the first step in a three-phase process of co-creating a digital learning and skills initiative for marginalized children and youth, especially girls. The initiative aims to promote the education system Rapid change to accelerate recovery and advance the agenda of SDG 4.”

E9 countries are India, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria and Pakistan.

The National Maritime Day of India is celebrated on April 5th each and every year. The theme of the 56th National Maritime Day is the Indian Ocean-an ocean of opportunities. Highlights: National Maritime Day has been since 1964. More than a hundred years ago, on this day in 1919, the first ship of Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd, SS Loyalty, traveled from Mumbai to England, thus creating the HISTORY of navigation. When sea routes were controlled by the British, this was a crucial step in the history of Indian shipping. It marks the anniversary of the red letter in the maritime history of India.

Celebrate this day to promote the awareness of supporting intercontinental trade and the global economy. The theme of the 56th National Maritime Day is “Indian Ocean-Ocean of Opportunity”.

Godavari water will flow from the site of the Polavaram Irrigation Project to the irrigation canals in the Godavari region in the east and west until April 15, 2021 against the deadline March 31, 2021 and work on cofferdam is scheduled to commence in April. Godavari River:

The Godavari River is the largest peninsula in the entire river system of India. It is also known as Daxin Ganges.

The Godavari River flows from Trimbakeshwar near Nashik, Maharashtra, flows for about 1,465 kilometers, and then discharges into the Bay of Bengal.

The Godavari Basin extends to the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa, as well as the combined states of Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Puducherry Smaller areas of the kingdom.

Ganga’s Tributaris are Pravara, Purna, Manjra, Penganga, Wardha, Wainganga, Pranhita (the combined traffic of Wainganga, Penganga, Wardha), Indravati, Maner and Sabri.

Kumbh Mela also occurred on the banks of the Godavari river in Nashik.

The government estimates that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into the country has increased. Highlights:

From April to January 2021, India has attracted a total of US$72.12 billion in Foreign Direct Investment.

This is the highest level for the first ten months of a financial year, 15% higher than the first ten months of 2019-20 ($62.72 billion).

The trend shows that in the first ten months of FY 2020-21 (US$54.18 billion), FDI Equity inflows increased by 28%, compared with the same period last year (US$42.34 billion).

In terms of the largest investor country, Singapore accounts for 30.28% of total FDI equity inflows, followed by the United States (24.28%) and the UAE (7.31%) in the first ten months of 2020-21 in the current financial year.

In January 2021, Japan has been one of the largest investors in Foreign Direct Investment, accounting for 29.09% of Indias total direct investment inflows, followed by Singapore (25.46%) and the United States (12.06%).

In this regard, in the first ten months of the 2020-21 financial year, the most important sector is computer Software and hardware, followed by construction (Infrastructure) activities and Services-sector”>services sector.

Implementation of Seed Scheme

The Ministry of Social and Empowerment is implementing a Scheme for Economic Empowerment of DNTs (SEED) for Development and Welfare of DNTs. In order to ensure that the benefit of the scheme reaches to the real targeted beneficiaries, the Ministry has also developed and opened the portal for SEED in September, 2022 calling for applications.

About 4700 applications available on the portal have been extracted from the portal and forwarded to State Governments for verification.

Space Tech Innovation Network

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Social Alpha to establish a SpaceTech Innovation Network (SpIN).

Social Alpha is a multistage innovation curation and venture development platform supporting activities concerning Science and Technology. It supports innovators and entrepreneurs who are involved in the creation of social, economic and environmental impact to address Indias developmental challenges. It operates through a nationwide network of technology and business incubation , with the sponsorship from Tata Trusts, the Indian Government, and other academic, philanthropic and corporate partners.

Climate Investment Opportunities in Indias Cooling Sector report

The report said that as temperatures steadily rise in India due to https://exam.pscnotes.com/Climate-change”>Climate Change, keeping spaces cool using alternative and innovative energy efficient technologies can open an Investment opportunity of $1.6 trillion by 2040.

This also has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly and create nearly 3.7 million jobs.

The report has found thatshifting to a more energy efficient pathway could lead to a substantial reduction in expected CO2 levelsover the next two decades.

Indias cooling strategy can help save lives and livelihoods, reduce carbon emissions and simultaneously position India as a global hub for green cooling manufacturing.

The report suggests a sustainable roadmap for cooling that has the potential to reduce 300 million tons of carbon dioxide annually by 2040.

Sebi asks exchanges to set up Investor Risk Reduction Access platform

Markets regulator Sebi asked to set up an Investor Risk Reduction Access (IRRA) platform to give investors an opportunity to square off their position or cancel pending orders in case of disruption of trading Services provided by trading members.

It said in recent times, with increasing dependence on technology in the securities market,

there is a rise in instances of glitches in trading members systems, some of which lead to

disruption of trading services and investor complaints.

As per the provisions, trading members, upon facing technical glitches which lead to disruptionof trading services, can request for enablement of the IRRA service.

India to assume chairmanship of Wassenaar Arrangement on January 1, 2023

India will assume chairmanship of the plenary of the Wassenaar Arrangement for a year on

January 1, 2023, just five years after joining the 42-member voluntary export control regime

that monitors transfers of conventional weapons and dual-use goods.

The body is a multilateral export control regime that works to promote transparency and

greater responsibility in transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies

Through regular exchanges of information among its members.

Membership of the Wassenaar Arrangement has also bolstered Indias efforts to gain access to ensitive goods and technologies from leading players in the West.

World Bank hints that Global Economy on a steep Slowdown

Global economy on a steep Slowdown: According to the most recent study, the

global economy is experiencing a sharp decline after almost a year of uncertainty in 2022. TheWorld Bank report noted that the COVID-19 pandemics repercussions are still being felt todayin the form of Education losses, worldwide Inflation, supply chain disruptions, and other issueson a global scale.

The economy of the three biggest economies in the worldthe United States, China, and theeuro zonehave been rapidly slowing.

It went on to say that given the situation, even a slight blow to the world economy over the

course of the ensuing year may send it into a Recession.

In its study, the World Bank also noted that the escalating intensity of natural disasters

continues to shed Light on the social and economic effects of Climate-change”>Climate Change.