UNESCO Reserve List: Khuvsgul Lake National Park

The Khuvsgul Lake of Mongolia has been added to the Network-of-Biosphere-reserves”>World Network of Biosphere reserves by UNESCO.

This decision was taken during 34thsession

of International Co-ordinating council of Man and Biosphere Programme.

This programme is taking place in Paris, France.

The Man and Biosphere Programme is an intergovernmental scientific program. It was set up in early 1970s by UNESCO.

The primary aim of the programme is to establish a scientific basis for enhancing relationship between people and their environments.

TheMumbai Coastal Road Project (MCRP)is a Rs 12,721-crore initiative by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) to link Marine Drive to theBandra-Worli Sea Link. The most significant feature of the project is the construction ofIndias first undersea tunnel, which is set to open by November 2023. The 2.07-kilometer twin tunnels run 17-20 meters below sea level, connecting Girgaon to Priyadarshini Park via the Arabian Sea, Girgaon Chowpatty, and Malabar Hill.

The construction of the twin tunnels involved cutting through complex geological strata using a massive Chinese Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) and a team of 35 men. The TBM, named Mavala, is the largest ever used in India, weighing over 1,700 tonnes and standing about 12 meters tall. It

was manufactured by the China RAILWAY Construction Heavy Company Ltd (CRCHI) and was assembled and launched a year ago.

The Indian Government has taken steps forNational Medical Devices Policyto implement thePLI Schemefor medical devices and establish 4 Medical Devices Parks inHimachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil NaduandUttar Pradesh.At present, 26 projects worth Rs 1206 crore have been approved under the scheme, with an investment of Rs 714 crore realized.

In the next 25 years, we will achieve a 1012% market share in the expanding worldwide market while pursuing an accelerated Growth path with a patient-centric mindset. We will do this by being the world leader in the manufacture and innovation of medical devices. By 2030, the medical device is anticipated to rise from its current $11 billion in revenue to $50 billion.

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Prime MinisterNarendra Modiinaugurated theNAMO Medical Education and Research Institutein Silvassa town, located in the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The institute has been developed under the Ministry of Health and is spread over a lush green campus of 14.48 acres built at a cost of 203 crore. Here are five things to know about this new medical college.

The NAMO Medical Education and Research Institute has been built at a cost of 203 crore, and the foundation stone for the project was laid in January 2019. The institute is a significant addition to the healthcare of the Union Territory of Dadra

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and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu and is expected to improve the healthcare Services in the region.

Senator Nikil Savaltweeted that the state ofPennsylvaniain theUnited Stateshas declared Diwali, the Hindu festival, as a national holiday. The legislation to make Diwali an official state holiday was introduced by StateSenators Greg RothmanandNikil Savalin February of this year.

The bill was passed unanimously by the Senate. According to My Twin Tiers, there are almost 200,000 South Asian residents in Pennsylvania, many of whom celebrate Diwali as a time for gathering and reflection. Senator Saval expressed gratitude to Senator Rothman for the opportunity to introduce this bill and welcomed all Pennsylvanians who celebrate Diwali.

Gk bit : Difference between Chaff and Flares:

Both chaff & flares are defensive countermeasures deployed by using navy aircraft. The cause is to confuse radar-guided or infrared-guided anti-plane missiles fired so that they may want to be diverted.

The Chaff is composed of many small aluminium or zinc lined fibres saved on-board the plane in tubes. In case the plane feels threatened by means of any radar monitoring missiles, chaff is ejected into the turbulent wake of air at

the back of the plane.

Flares on being fired grant an alternate strong IR (Infrared) source to heat-seeking anti-air missiles. Thus they are lured away from the aircraft.

Leprosy cases increased by 15.7% in 2021-22, over 88k active cases

India achieved the “elimination of leprosy as a public Health problem” as per World Health Organization (WHO) criteria of less than one case per 10,000 Population at the national level in 2005. However, data shows the number of leprosy cases has again risen in the country.

In response to a question raised in Parliament, the data presented by the Union minister of health and family welfare,Mansukh Mandaviya, revealed that the number has increased by 15.7% in 2021-22 as compared to the previous year. From 65,147 in 2020-21, it increased to 75,394 in 2021-22. Till January 2023, there were 88,278 active cases of chronic infectious disease in the country.

As per the data, till January 2023, a maximum 17,014 cases were reported in Maharashtra, followed by Bihar (11,318), UP (10,312),Chhattisgarh(7,422), Madhya Pradesh (7,313), Jharkhand (6,184), Odisha (6,088) and West Bengal (5,012).

Government mulling proposal to build 37 more roads worth Rs 13,000 crore along India-China border

The government is considering a proposal to build 37 more roads with a cumulative length of 875 km along the India-China border. This Rs 13,000 crore work has

been proposed under theIndia-China BorderRoads (ICBR) programme. Nearly 70% of these roads under ICBR-III would be built inArunachal Pradesh, as per the proposal.

Currently, the phase-I and II of ICBR are underway and these involve construction of 1,435 km of roads inLadakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Arunachal Pradesh with an estimated Investment of around Rs 1,600 crore.

The ICBR project envisages developing Infrastructure along the China-Indian border by constructing strategic roads, including bridges and tunnels, and its largely in response to Infrastructure Development by the Chinese on the other side of the border.

First solar among winners of Indias $2.4 billion green stimulus

First SolarInc andAvaada Groupare among winners of Indias 195 billion rupees ($2.4 billion) in incentives to encourage domestic manufacturing of solar modules.

Tempe, Arizona-based First Solar won a government grant of

11.78 billion rupees for its planned 3.4 gigawattTamil Naduplant, which will be a fully integrated facility,Sujoy Ghosh, the companys India managing director, said by phone.

Avaada Group, backed by Thailands oil and gas major PTT Pcl, was also awarded a grant, according to its chairman, Vineet Mittal. The company won a production-linked incentive of 9.62 billion rupees for 3 gigawatts of capacity from wafers to cells and modules, he said, adding the company would consider expanding the project to 5 gigawatts.

India plans to more than quadruple its solar generation capacity to 280 gigawatts by 2030, making it an attractive market for module makers. The country has levied import taxes to protect local makers, although it has had to relax a key non-tariff barrier to imports temporarily to prevent a slowdown in project installations.

Indias highways infra to match US by 2024

According to Nitin Gadkari, Indias Union Road Transport and Highways Minister, the countrys highways will be at par with that of the United States by 2024. He revealed that the government is working on this goal in a time-bound mission mode, which includes the development of green expressways and rail over bridges. These initiatives are aimed at ensuring that Indias highway infrastructure matches the standards

of the US by the specified timeline.

The ambitious project aims to construct over 5,000 km of expressways and highways at an estimated cost of nearly 3 trillion.

The Bharatmala Pariyojana, Indias largest infrastructure program, will connect more than 580 districts

in the country by developing around 35,000 km of National Highway corridors