Restriction of Glyphosate

The glyphosate is a popular herbicide in India. Its usage became popular in the country after the illegal cultivation of Ht BT started. It is mainly used in tea plantations to control the Growth of unwanted Plants.

Glyphosate is

an herbicide that is applied on the leaves to kill both broadleaf plants and Grasses. It is a non-selective herbicide that can kill almost all plants by stopping them from producing specific proteins required for their growth. Sodium salt form of this herbicide is used to regulate the plants growth and ripen specific crops.

TheCentrehas approved the setting up of theTerai Elephant Reserve(TER) at Dudhwa-Pilibhit inUttar Pradesh. The Terai Elephant Reserve is the3rd Elephant Reserve in Indiawhich is spread over3,049 sq km. The Terai Elephant Reserve includes protected areas, forest areas, and corridors for the conservation ofwild elephants.

The Terai Elephant Reserve will be developed in the joint forest areas of Dudhwa and Piliphit tiger reserve. This will cover the conservation of four wild species including tiger, Asian elephant, swamp deer, and one-horned rhinoceros.

Russia withdraws from Black Sea Grain Initiative

Russia recently pulled out of the Black Sea Grain Deal, which was launched to mitigate food caused by conflict in Ukraine.

Ukraine and Russia account for roughly 30 per cent of the worlds exported wheat and barley, one fifth of its maize, and over half of its sunflower oil.

Russia is also the worlds largest exporter of Fertilizers,

accounting for 15 per cent of global exports.

The Black Sea Grain Initiative was signed by the UN, Ukraine, Russia and Trkiye during a ceremony in Istanbul in July. Under the deal, ships transporting grain from three Ukrainian Ports travel along an agreed corridor to markets worldwide

Brazil was the worlds largestcontributor to deforestation in 2021.

The country marked a 3% rise in the rate of deforestation in 2021 compared to the baseline 2018-2020.

class="table-cell">National & International Days (128)

Some 145 countries affirmed their commitment to halt and reverse forest loss and land degradation by 2030 at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties(COP26) in Glasgow (2021).

Forest Declaration Assessment publishes annual updates on progress toward global forest goals.

2022 Forest Declaration Assessment

Recently, the 2022 Forest Declaration Assessment was published, showing that theBrazil“>Deforestationrates worldwide declined only modestly in 2021 by 6.3 % compared to the 2018-20 baseline.

href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/andhra-pradesh-notes-for-state-psc-exams/">ANDHRA PRADESH (529)

Long-Range Bomb Fight Tested DRDO And Indian Air Force

Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF) have flight-tested the Long-Range (LR) Bomb on 29 October.

Highlights:

An aerial platform near Balasore, Odisha, was used to test a long-range bomb.
It was launched from an IAF fighter aircraft and guided to a land-based target within prescribed limitations and with pinpoint accuracy.

The Integrated Test Range used a number of range sensors, telemetry, radar, and an Electro-Optical Tracking System to track the bomb’s flight and performance.

In collaboration with other DRDO facilities, Hyderabad’s Research Centre Imarat (RCI) conceived and produced the bomb.

An aerial platform near Balasore, Odisha,

was used to test a long-range bomb.

It was launched from an IAF fighter aircraft and guided to a land-based target within prescribed limitations and with pinpoint accuracy.

India Ranked 9th In Global Climate Tech Investment Trend Report

Affairs:In the Global Climate Tech Trend Report, India ranked in the 9th position in the Top 10.

Highlights

According to London & Partners and Co’s research ‘Five years on: Global climate tech investment trends after the Paris Agreement,’ India ranked ninth among the top ten countries for climate technology investment from 2016 to 2021.

During this time, Indian climate-tech companies garnered $1 billion in Venture Capital (VC) funding.

The paper looked at Climate Change developments since the United Nations Conference of Parties (COP) in Paris, France, in 2016.

The United States (US) led the list with USD 48 billion, followed by China with USD 18.6 billion.

Climate-tech venture capital investment surged nearly fivefold, from $6.6 billion in 2016 to $32.3 billion in 2021.

Facebooks Name Changed To Meta

Facebook has rebranded as Meta, with the goal of creating the “metaverse,” a shared virtual Environment that it believes will succeed the mobile Internet.

Highlights

The name change, first reported by the Verge, is an important rebranding for Facebook.
It unveiled a new logo in 2019 to distinguish the company from its Social Media app.

Metaverse

The term “metaverse” was coined three decades ago in

the dystopian novel “Snow Crash,” and it is now a buzzword in Silicon Valley.

According to Zuckerberg, the new moniker, which comes from the Greek word for “beyond,” symbolises that there is always more to build.

It refers to the concept of a shared virtual reality that may be accessed via a variety of devices.

Shijian-21 Launched By China

China successfully launched a new satellite on 24 October to test and verify space debris mitigation technologies.

Highlights:

It was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.

The satellite, named Shijian-21, was launched by a Long March-3B carrier rocket, and it entered the planned orbit successfully.

The satellite will be mainly used to test and verify space debris mitigation technologies.

Shijian-21 was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province on a Long March-3B carrier rocket.

The satellite will be mainly used to test and verify space debris mitigation technologies.

The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology developed the satellite.

This launch marked the 393rd mission for the Long March series carrier rockets.

The mission also marked the 39th space launch mission for China in 2021.

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