KATCHATHEEVU

Context: Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly seeks retrieval of Katchatheevu island from Sri Lanka.
Why: The resolution aims to protect Tamil Nadu fishermen’s traditional fishing rights and alleviate their suffering from Sri Lankan Navy actions.
What is Katchatheevu: A small, uninhabited island in the Palk Strait,
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between India and Sri Lanka.
Historical Background: Originally under the control of the Raja of Ramanathapuram (Tamil Nadu) during British rule; ownership disputed after independence.
1974 Agreement: The Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime Agreement transferred Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka; Indian fishermen were granted access for
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specific purposes.
Fishermen Disputes: Indian fishermen face arrests and detentions by the Sri Lankan Navy for alleged illegal fishing in Sri Lankan waters.
Religious Significance: The St. Antony’s Church on the island hosts an annual festival attended by pilgrims from both countries.