control of the Raja of Ramanathapuram (Tamil Nadu) during British rule; ownership disputed after independence.
1974 Agreement: The Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime Agreement transferred Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka; Indian fishermen were granted access for specific purposes.
Fishermen Disputes: Indian fishermen face arrests and detentions by the Sri Lankan Navy for alleged illegal fishing in Sri Lankan waters.
Religious Significance: The St. Antony’s Church on the island hosts an annual festival attended by pilgrims from both countries.