PUNJAB

UNICEF’s representative in Pakistan, Abdullah Fadil, has issued a dire warning about the severe health risks facing over 11 million children in Punjab due to hazardous air pollution. He emphasizes the urgent need for government intervention to curb the worsening smog and protect vulnerable populations, particularly children under five who are disproportionately affected. Fadil highlights the alarming increase in child mortality linked to air pollution and the additional risks posed to expectant mothers, including premature births, respiratory complications, and low birth weight. He calls for clean air as a fundamental right for every child and urges immediate action to safeguard the health and well-being of Pakistan’s youngest citizens. The situation is so severe that schools in Punjab have been temporarily closed and public spaces restricted to limit exposure to the dangerous smog levels.

Residents of 32 villages bordering the polluted Buddha Dariya in Ludhiana, Punjab, are protesting a government plan to use treated wastewater from the dyeing industry for agricultural irrigation. The villagers, who suffer from chronic health issues and shortened lifespans attributed to industrial pollution, fear that the “treated” water will further endanger their health and livelihoods. The protest, organized by the Kale Pani Da Morcha activist group, highlights a long-standing environmental crisis in the region, marked by bureaucratic delays, inadequate enforcement, and a lack of trust in government promises. Villagers point to the 2013 regulations prohibiting even treated wastewater discharge into the Buddha Dariya, yet local dyeing plants are seeking permission to use this water for irrigation. Activists accuse the Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB) of misleading the public and concealing information, demanding the resignation of senior officials and swift disciplinary action. The situation in Ludhiana underscores the broader environmental challenges facing Punjab, where industrial expansion comes at the cost of the health and livelihoods of local communities.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB) to provide original records related to the closure of two common effluent treatment plants (CETPs) in Ludhiana, following an appeal by the Punjab Dyers Association (PDA). The NGT has also temporarily halted the closure of the CETPs, pending further hearing on December 2, provided the PDA complies with environmental norms and clearance conditions. The PPCB had issued a notice to the PDA, demanding an immediate halt to the discharge of effluents from the CETPs into Buddha Nullah due to non-compliance with discharge standards and environmental clearance conditions. The PDA argued that the PPCB had approved the operation of one of the CETPs in August 2022, and that the state government’s failure to provide promised irrigation facilities had led to the discharge of treated effluent into Buddha Dariya. While the NGT has delayed the closure of the CETPs, the Public Action Committee (PAC) maintains that the NGT order does not grant a stay on the PPCB’s orders and that the PDA’s continued non-compliance with environmental norms allows the PPCB to take coercive action.

Punjab has witnessed a significant decrease in farm fire incidents this year, with a 73% drop compared to the same period in 2023. This decline is attributed to concerted efforts by the state government, including strict enforcement of regulations and awareness campaigns. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has played a crucial role in monitoring the situation, leading to suspensions and show-cause notices for officials neglecting their duty in curbing stubble burning. Despite a delayed harvest due to crowded grain markets, the procurement process has been efficient, with 57% of the targeted produce procured. The state government’s focus on promoting alternative methods of crop residue management, along with the threat of legal action, has contributed to the positive change in farmer behavior.

Maryam Nawaz Sharif, Chief Minister of Pakistan Punjab, used her Diwali message to emphasize the shared humanity and interconnectedness between people on both sides of the Radcliffe Line. Here are the key takeaways from her address:

1. A Plea for Cross-Border Cooperation: Sharif highlighted the urgent need for collaborative efforts between the Punjab governments of India and Pakistan to combat the growing smog problem. She recognized the transboundary nature of air pollution, stating that “winds don’t recognize boundaries.”

2. Smog as a Humanitarian Issue: She emphasized the humanitarian aspect of the smog crisis, urging a non-political approach to finding solutions. She proposed writing to the Chief Minister of Indian Punjab to initiate a joint war against smog.

3. Celebrating Diversity and Inclusion: Maryam extended Diwali greetings to the Hindu community in Pakistan, calling them an “integral part” of Punjab’s fabric. She highlighted the importance of celebrating all religious festivals, including Baisakhi, Guru Nanak’s birthday, Holi, Christmas, and Easter.

4. Standing Up for Minorities: While not directly addressing the issue of atrocities against minorities in Pakistan, she pledged her support to them, stating that she would stand with the oppressed and that minorities are the “nation’s pride.”

5. A Legacy of Inclusivity: Maryam credited her father, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, for initiating the celebration of Diwali during his first term in office. This act symbolizes a commitment to inclusivity and recognizing the cultural diversity of Pakistan.

6. A Gesture of Goodwill: Maryam announced a gift of PKR 15,000 for 1,400 Hindu families in Pakistan to celebrate Diwali, further demonstrating her commitment to fostering harmony and understanding.

Maryam Nawaz Sharif’s Diwali message offers a glimmer of hope for a more inclusive and collaborative future, emphasizing the shared challenges and opportunities that transcend political boundaries.

1. A Day of Unity and Remembrance: Punjab Engineering College (PEC) observed Rashtriya Ekta Diwas on Friday, commemorating the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The event aimed to celebrate his legacy and emphasize the importance of national unity.

2. Pledge of Unity: The event included a pledge-taking ceremony led by the registrar and dean of academic affairs, where faculty, staff, and employees reaffirmed their commitment to national unity.

3. Remembering Patel’s Vision: Colonel R M Joshi, the registrar, highlighted Sardar Patel’s crucial role in integrating independent India, emphasizing the importance of unity and national integrity.

4. A Unified Nation: The ceremony, aligned with the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment’s guidelines, celebrated Patel’s vision and dedication to a unified nation.

5. A Collective Effort: Faculty heads, teaching, and non-teaching staff participated in the pledge, demonstrating their shared dedication to the ideals of unity and national progress.

6. A Nation United: The event served as a reminder of the importance of unity and the legacy of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in shaping a unified India. It emphasized the need for continued dedication to national integrity and progress.

1. A Marginal Improvement: Patiala, Punjab, witnessed a slight decrease in average Air Quality Index (AQI) during Diwali celebrations this year compared to last year. This positive trend suggests a potential shift in public awareness and behavior.

2. A Shift in Dates: The change in Diwali’s date from November 12th last year to October 31st this year might have contributed to the improved AQI. This shift could have allowed for better dispersion of pollutants due to favorable weather conditions.

3. A Collective Effort: While the improvement is encouraging, it’s crucial to acknowledge the ongoing challenges posed by air pollution. The reduction in AQI could be attributed to a combination of factors, including increased awareness about the harmful effects of firecrackers and a collective effort towards responsible celebrations.

4. A Call for Continued Action: Despite the marginal improvement, the air quality in Patiala and other cities remains a concern. It’s essential to maintain the momentum and continue promoting sustainable practices to mitigate the impact of pollution.

5. A Reminder of the Bigger Picture: While the focus is on Diwali, it’s important to remember that air pollution is a year-round issue. Addressing the root causes, such as stubble burning and industrial emissions, is crucial for long-term improvement.

6. A Shared Responsibility: The responsibility for clean air lies with everyone. Individuals, communities, and authorities must work together to implement sustainable practices and policies to ensure a healthier future for all.

The Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) in Ludhiana stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the evolution of agriculture. At its heart, a striking sculpture, the “Golden Jubilee Monument,” embodies this journey in a powerful and thought-provoking way. Here’s a glimpse into the monument’s humanistic message:

1. A Journey Through Time: The monument, a 32-kilogram stainless steel wheat grain atop a DNA helix, tells a story of human progress from primitive tools to the genetic science of today.

2. Symbolism of Progress: The sculpture’s elements – a plough, a wheel, gears, a ladder, and a book – represent key milestones in human history. The plough symbolizes the origin of agriculture, the wheel and gears represent technological advancements, the ladder signifies the ascent to genetic science, and the book embodies the power of knowledge and communication.

3. The Power of Innovation: The monument emphasizes the role of human innovation in shaping agriculture. From the humble plough to the intricate world of genetic engineering, the sculpture highlights the constant evolution of agricultural practices.

4. A Tribute to PAU’s Legacy: The monument commemorates PAU’s 50-year legacy in advancing agricultural science. It stands as a symbol of the university’s commitment to research, innovation, and the betterment of farming practices.

5. The Artist’s Vision: Sculpted by renowned artist Swarnjit Savi, the monument reflects his deep understanding of human history and the interconnectedness of art, science, and agriculture. His choice of stainless steel symbolizes the shift from prehistoric eras to modernity.

6. A Call to Reflection: The monument invites viewers to contemplate the journey of agriculture, the role of human ingenuity, and the importance of continuous learning and innovation in shaping a sustainable future.

The Golden Jubilee Monument at PAU is more than just a sculpture; it’s a powerful reminder of the human spirit’s ability to adapt, innovate, and create a better world through the power of knowledge and collaboration.

1. Fertiliser Use: A Balancing Act: Punjab Assembly Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan urges farmers to use fertilisers responsibly, emphasizing the importance of expert-recommended quantities. He encourages minimizing urea use and utilizing DAP fertiliser as prescribed, highlighting the benefits of NPK as a phosphorus substitute.

2. Bio-Fertilisers: A Natural Boost: Sandhwan promotes the use of bio-fertilisers as an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers, contributing to soil health and sustainability.

3. Paddy Straw Management: A Key to Soil Fertility: The speaker emphasizes the importance of in-situ management of paddy straw, which enhances soil fertility and reduces the need for chemical inputs.

4. Combating Forced Sales: Protecting Farmers’ Interests: The agriculture department has formed teams to prevent forced sales of unnecessary products, particularly DAP, by dealers. This initiative aims to ensure fair practices and protect farmers from exploitation.

5. Stubble Burning: A Call for Change: Sandhwan praises farmers who have avoided stubble burning and encourages others to join the eco-friendly campaign. He highlights the detrimental effects of stubble burning on air quality and soil health.

6. Resources for Farmers: A Helping Hand: The Veer Kisan Call Center (toll-free No. 18001801551) provides farmers with valuable information and support regarding sustainable farming practices.

7. Collaborative Efforts: A Shared Responsibility: The Punjab government, agricultural institutions, and farmers are working together to promote sustainable farming practices, ensuring a healthy future for agriculture and the environment.