Karnatakas EV policy has little for consumers

Some states, like Gujarat, Maharashtra and Delhi, are providing large subsidies to consumers to encourage mass adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). But the Karnataka governments policy, released earlier this year, has little on this front. The policy focuses mostly on drawing EV makers and investors to the state.

It offers 15 per cent capital subsidy to investors in the sector on the value of fixed assets over five equal annual payments, with maximum land covered being 50 acres, and a production-linked subsidy of 1 per cent on turnover. The latter will be provided to large EV assembly and manufacturing units for five years, starting from the first year of commercial operations.

But such incentives have not helped the cause of consumers: prices of EVs have not come down in the state as they were expected to. Take the example of an electric scooter launched recently. According to reports, its two variants are priced at Rs 99,999 and Rs 1.2 lakh in Karnataka. In Gujarat, they will be available for Rs 80,000 and Rs 1 lakh, and for Rs 85,000 and Rs 1.1 lakh in Delhi.

By not offering a subsidy to EV buyers, the Karnataka government appears to be guarding itself against more pandemic-triggered financial setbacks and cuts in central devolution of funds.

Huge drop in Karnatakas fertility rate over past four decades

BJP-governedUttar PradeshandAssamare moving towards a two-child policy. Karnataka, the state with the eighth-largest Population (nearly 6.5 crore), is considering a similar population-control measure. Recently, law minister Basavaraj Bommai said the was studying UPs draft law that aims to lower the gross fertility rate to 2.1 by 2026 and 1.9 by 2030.

But some experts argue that Karnataka doesnt need such steps, pointing to the decreasing total fertility rate, which is the number of babies each woman is expected to have during her reproductive years. The rate reached a record low of 1.7 births per woman in 2020 compared to 3.6 in 1981, according to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS).

Experts also say that a two-child policy may lead to issues such as an increase in female foeticide and unsafe abortions. The government has been making efforts to sensitise people, but data indicates that this practice is still rampant. Currently, Karnataka stands eighth among states with the most gender imbalance.

Kaveri 2.0 sorted, govt set to increase guidance value

Revenue ministerKrishna Byregowdarevealed that technical glitches in Kaveri 2. 0, the portal to register property documents, have been sorted out, ending months of disruption in registration of property documents in sub-registrar offices acrossKarnataka.

He also said once online registrations are streamlined in all 256 sub-registrar offices, the government will raise property guidance values. Revenue department officials say the government plans to increase guidance value by 15% to take advantage of the real estate markets expansion and boost revenues to pay for its poll guarantees.

Last year, the government had offered a rebate of 10% onguidance value to boost property transactions in a sluggish market in the aftermath of two pandemic years. ButByregowdasaid transactions are higher than last year although there is no rebate now. This year, revenue collection has gone up to Rs 3,425 crore.

KSOU seeks UGC permission to launch online courses

The Karnataka State Open University (KSOU) is all set for a major shift. KSOU, the only state-run open university in Karnataka, is all set to foray into online Education.

It may be recalled that all major universities in the state, including University of Mysore (UoM), are now offering various courses online. These universities launched online courses after the stopped them from offering any courses in the distance education mode and awarded exclusive right to KSOU.

Karnataka elections: 60,000 elderly, 20,000 people with disabilities to vote from home

As many as 60,000 people aged above 80 and 15,000-20,000 specially abled people have chosen the vote-from-Home option across the state.
The ECI had announced the option for the first time in Karnataka. “We are still working on the final number of voters after individual assessment. The returning officers will verify applications and decide on providing the facility. The list will be shared with parties in advance,” said, ChiefElectoral Officer, Karnataka.

As on March 2023, Karnataka had on its electoral rolls 12.2 lakh people in the age group of 80-99 and 5.6 lakh people with disabilities. There were over 16,000 centenarian voters. Voters’ response to the initiative was lukewarm, with less than 5% of the targeted Population availing it.

Karnataka nets Rs 10,000 crore commercial tax

Commercial activities remained strong in Karnataka in March, when Covid-19 cases began to climb. The state collected commercial tax of Rs 10,900 crore in the month, an all-time high.

The GST collection was Rs 9,200 crore and sales tax mopup from petrol and diesel sales was Rs 1,700 crore, according to the data of the department of commercial taxes. Traders were allowed to submit March returns till April 20 as per the standard practice.

Apart from the states share, the overall goods and Services tax also includes the components of central GST (Rs 2,187 crore in March), integrated GST (Rs 3,400 crore) and a cess (about Rs 900 crore). Integrated GST goes to states where goods from Karnataka are transported.

Survey on financial status of pourakarmikas to begin in Feb

Karnataka State Safai Karmachari Commissionchairperson MShivanna said that a statewide survey on pourakarmikas who are socially, financially and educationally backward and who are deprived of minimum wages and basic facilities will commence in February.

Shivanna told reporters that the survey will be conducted to identify those working in gram panchayats and BBMP in order to bring them to mainstream of Society. National Law School, which has already conducted the economic and social conditions of pourakarmikas, will conduct the survey. It will be completed in three months, he said.

Karnataka 14th in centres education grading index

Karnatakastood 14th in the Performance Grading Index (PGI) released by the ministry of Education last week. With an overall score of 862, the states performance has seen a drastic improvement over the last four years.

PGI is a relatively new index that measures the performance of states/UTs to provide an insight into the status of school education. The data is drawn from the Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) 2020-21, National Achievement Survey MDM Portal, etc. The indicators include Learning outcomes, , access, Infrastructure, and Governance processes.

Karnataka moved up from the sixth level of 701-750 score in 2017-18 to level 5 in 2018-19, level 4 in 2019-20, and now level 3. There are no states in level 1 so far.

In level 2, seven states/UTs Gujarat,Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Punjab,Kerala, and Rajasthan have achieved a score of 900+.
Karnataka is second in the country in learning outcomes, with a score of 160. Rajasthan (168) tops the chart. In the domain of access, Karnataka has a score of 76. Kerala, Punjab and Delhi have 79, Tamil Nadu 78, and Andhra Pradesh 77.
Karnatakas biggest drawback is in infrastructure. With 123 points, the state is 28th in the domain. Indicators such as availability of ICT (information and communications technology) facilities and timely availability of textbooks and uniforms are measured in this domain, along with toilets, drinking water, classrooms, etc. But Karnataka has made the second-highest improvement from last year in this segment.

Enrolment in higher education improves, Karnataka still trails neighbours

The gross enrolment ratio (GER) in higher Education rose to 32% inKarnatakain 2019-2020, against 28.8% in the year before that, but the state continues to lag behind its neighbours, especiallyTamil Naduand Kerala which are far ahead.

GER is a statistical measure used to determine the Percentage of students enrolled in different levels of education from the total Population of the corresponding age group.

The All India Survey of Higher Education released on Thursday showed the GER among girls in the state was 32.7, against 31.2 in boys.

While Karnatakas GER is higher than the national figure of 27.1% in the 18-23 age group, it ranks 15th among other states and UTs. The highest GER is in , at 76%. Karnatakas neighbours are ahead: TN (51%), Kerala (39%),Telangana(36%), AP (35%) andMaharashtra(32.3%).

Karnataka has been the laggard despite having the third highest number of colleges in the country (4,047), after Uttar Pradesh (7,788) and Maharashtra (4,494). It also has the highest college density: 59 colleges per lakh eligible population in teh 18-23 age group. Interestingly, the state established the highest number of new colleges in 2019 181 and 18 of them were in the government sector, but the enrolment is below that of many other states.

SC on Krishna Water Dispute

Government of Karnataka moved to Supreme Court and sought to set up of a bench to hear a plea related to dispute over allocation of water of Krishna River.

The Krishna River flows in states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and .

SC bench comprising of Justice D Y Chandrachud from Maharashtra, and Justice A S Bopanna from Karnataka, had recused from the case on January 10, 2022, arising out of the decision of water tribunal

The judges recused themselves, because they were upset with the tone of mails and letters against them for being part of this bench on water dispute.

Karnataka had sought the vacation on a SC order of November 16, 2011, that restrained Central government from publishing the final order of Krishna Water Dispute Tribunal II (KWDT) in official gazette. This order was pronounced in 2010 and allocated the river water to Karnataka, Maharashtra and erstwhile Andhra Pradesh. KWDT had further modified its final order and reported on in November 2013, to allocate surplus water to Karnataka, Maharashtra, and erstwhile Andhra Pradesh, while preserving the allocation of 2,130 TMC. However, after the bifurcation of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh, Telangana & Andhra Pradesh had moved to The Supreme Court and challenged the allocation share of the KWDT.

Karnataka argued that its dam and Irrigation projects to provide water in its parched northern areas were stalled for all these years due to 2011 order of not publishing KWDT decisions in Official Gazette in line with Section 6(1) of the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956.

The Krishna Water dispute started with erstwhile Hyderabad and Mysore states. It later continued between successors Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Following the dispute, Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal (KWDT) was set up in 1969, in line with Inter-State River Water Dispute Act, 1956. The tribunal presented its report in 1973 and was published in 1976. Tribunal divided the 2060 TMC of Krishna water into three parts, at 75 per cent dependability: 560 TMC for Maharashtra, 700 TMC for Karnataka while 800 TMC for Andhra Pradesh.

Second KWDT was set up in 2004, as new grievances arose between the states. It presented its report in 2010. The tribunal made allocations of the Krishna water at 65 per cent dependability and surplus flows as- 81 TMC for Maharashtra, 177 TMC for Karnataka, while 190 TMC for Andhra Pradesh. Now, with the creation of Telangana as a separate state, Andhra Pradesh is in favour to include Telangana as a separate party at KWDT and is asking to allocate Krishna waters among four states, instead of three.