Blue Washing

  • CPCB’s “Blue Category” Concerns: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) reclassified Waste-to-Energy (WTE) incineration, previously in the highly polluting “red category”, into a new “blue category” based on Essential Environmental Services (EES).

  • “Bluewashing” Accusations: This reclassification is criticized as “bluewashing” because it misleadingly portrays WTE incineration as environmentally friendly despite burning unsegregated waste. This mirrors greenwashing, but focuses on social and economic responsibility.

  • WTE Incineration & Pollution: WTE incineration generates “dirty electricity” and is a polluting activity, contradicting its new categorization.

  • CPCB Rationale & Implications: The CPCB has introduced a “blue category” for industries, which would be considered as EES to ease regulatory burden and give consent to pollute for longer duration.

  • Industry Categorization for decision-making: The categorization is based on Pollution Index (PI) which considers emissions, effluents, waste and resources. The categories vary from White (least polluting) to Red (most polluting).

  • Bluewashing Tactics: Bluewashing uses vague claims, selective disclosure, symbolic affiliations, and misleading certifications to create a false impression of ethical practices without true action.