Biogas Programmeto support setting up of family and medium size Biogas in rural areas.

To utilize huge surplus , cattle dung, industrial and urban biowaste available in the country for recovery of energy, the MNRE has been promoting bioenergy in India since 1980s. One major support extended by MNRE has been Central Financial Assistance provided for setting up of Bioenergy projects such as Biogas,

BioCNG, Power from urban, Industrial and Agricultural Waste / Residues for reducing their capital cost/ interest on loan therefore increase project viability.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of Indiahasnotified theNational Bioenergy ProgrammeonNovember 2,2022. MNRE has continued the National Bioenergy Programme for the period from FY 2021-22 to 2025-26. The Programme has been recommended for implementation in two Phases. The Phase-I of the Programme has been approved with a budget outlay of Rs. 858 crore.

The National Bioenergy Programme will comprises of the following sub-schemes:

India Submits its Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy to UNFCCC

India submitted its Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy to the United Nations Framework Convention on https://exam.pscnotes.com/Climate-change”>Climate Change (UNFCCC), during the 27thConference of Parties (COP27) today. The Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy was launched by the Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, who is leading the Indian delegation to COP 27, being held at Sharm-el-Sheikh, Egypt from 6-18 November, 2022.

The salient features of the strategy are

The focus will be on the rational utilization of national Resources with due regard to Energy Security. The transitions from fossil fuels will be undertaken in a just, smooth, sustainable and all-inclusive manner.

The National Hydrogen Mission launched in 2021 aims to make India a green hydrogen hub. The rapid expansion of green hydrogen production, increasing electrolyser manufacturing capacity in the country, and three-fold increase in nuclear capacity by 2032 are some of the other milestones that are envisaged

alongside overall development of the power sector.

Increased use of biofuels, especially ethanol blending in petrol, the drive to increase electric vehicle penetration, and the increased use of green hydrogen fuel are expected to drive the low carbon development of the transport sector. India aspires to maximise the use of electric vehicles, ethanol blending to reach 20% by 2025, and a strong modal shift to public transport for passenger and freight.

While Urbanisation will continue as a strong trend from our current relatively low base, future sustainable and climate resilient urban development will be driven by smart city initiatives, integrated planning of cities for mainstreaming

adaptation and enhancing energy and resource efficiency, effective green building codes and rapid developments in innovative solid and liquid Waste Management.

Indias Industrial Sector will continue on a strong Growth path, in the perspective of Aatmanirbhar Bharatand Make in India. Low carbon development transitions in the sector should not impact energy security, energy access and EMPLOYMENT. The focus will be on improving Energy Efficiency by the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme, National Hydrogen Mission, high level of electrification in all relevant processes and activities, enhancing material efficiency and recycling leading to expansion of circular economy, and exploring Options for hard-to-abate sectors, such as steel, cement, aluminium and others.

India has a strong record of enhancing forest and tree cover in the last three decades alongside high economic growth. Indias forest fire incidence is well below global levels, while its forest and tree cover are a net sink absorbing 15% of CO2emissions in 2016. India is on track to fulfilling its NDC commitment of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of additional Carbon Sequestration in forest and tree cover by 2030.

The transition to low carbon development pathway will entail several costs pertaining to the development of new technologies, new Infrastructure, and other transaction costs. While several estimates exist, varying across studies, they all fall generally in the range of trillions of dollars by 2050. Provision of climate finance by developed countries will play a very significant role and needs to be considerably enhanced, in the form of grants and concessional loans, ensuring scale, scope and speed, predominantly from public sources, in accordance with the principles of the UNFCCC.

States to get additional Rs 47,500 crore this month: Finance minister

The Centre decided to release an additional Rs 47,500 crore to states as their share of taxes in order to boost capital spending, especially for . The Centre said the reduction in excise duty on petrol and diesel would not impact transfers to states.

The Centre, which has seen healthy revenue collections, has already stepped up fund transfer for GST compensation and is now pushing more funds to states, which were sitting on cash balance of nearly Rs 2.7 lakh crore at the end

of October. Only four states had a negative cash balance.

Wholesale Price Index (WPI) Released

The Ministry of Commerce and announced its Wholesale Price Index (WPI) statistics.

Highlights:

Provisional Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based

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href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/inflation">Inflation increased to a five-month high of 12.54 percent in October 2021, compared to 66 percent in September.

An increase in gasoline and manufacturing prices was blamed for the increase.

The benchmark inflation has been in double digits for seven months in a row. The benchmark inflation rate in October 2020 was 1.31 percent.

When compared to the same month the previous year, the high rate of inflation in October 2021 was driven by a surge in the costs of mineral oils, basic metals, crude petroleum and natural gas, food, chemicals, and chemical products, among other things.

National Press Day Commemorated On 16 November

Every year on November 16th, National Press Day is held to honour India’s free and responsible press.

Highlights:

The Press Council of India began working as a moral watchdog on this day, ensuring that the press maintains high standards and is neither influenced

or threatened.

It also marks the establishment of the Press Council of India.

The First Press Commission was established in 1956 with the goal of forming a Press Council to preserve India’s press freedom.

The Press Council of India was created on July 4, 1966. It went into effect on November 16, 1966.

Govt Signs $61 Million Loan With ADB

The Asian (ADB) has agreed to lend $61 million to the Indian Govt. to enhance living conditions, stimulate new developments in Agartala.

Highlights:

A loan agreement was reached between India and the Asian Development Bank for the Agartala City After Urban Development Project.

This initiative is in line with the Smart City Mission’s objective of improving urban Infrastructure

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href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/services">Services.

It will improve Agartala’s liveability by improving road connectivity, implementing flood-resilient measures, and enhancing the appeal of tourism attractions.

Through this project, the ADB hopes to catalyse synergies with smart city components that are being implemented in Agartala.

Worlds Largest Solar Power Park In Bhadla

The world’s largest solar power park is located in Rajasthan’s Bhadla Solar Park.

Highlights:

The solar park is located in Bhadla, Rajasthan, which is

an arid and sandy Environment.

It covers a total of 14,000 acres.

The park contains a total of ten million solar panels. These solar panels contribute to a total capacity of 2245 MW of operating capacity.

Bhadla Solar Park will be the world’s largest solar park by 2020. It is located in Bhadla, Rajasthan’s Jodhpur district, and covers an area of 5,700 hectares.

The park has a total capacity of 2245 megawatts (MW). At Rs 2.44 per kilowatt-hour, it had received the lowest solar power bid in India.

It now has a total capacity of 2,245 MW, making it the world’s largest solar park, with a total of Rs 100 billion.

Highlights:

Akasa air was found by Rakesh Jhunjhunwala with ex-Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube.

It is set to start operating in mid-2022

with 70 planes in the following 4 years.

These ULCC, Ultra Low-Cost Carrier Services airline, focuses on keeping operating costs lower than the typical budget airlines such as IndiGo and SpiceJet.

Akasa Air Is Approved To Operate In India By Civil Aviation Minister

No Objection Certificate was provided by Civil Aviation Minister for the Akasa Airto to be operated

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in India.