Notes and Study material for Exams
rawan239 The 97th Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2011: A Landmark Step Towards Inclusive Representation The 97th Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2011, stands as a pivotal moment in India’s constitutional journey, marking a significant stride towards ensuring inclusive representation in the political sphere. This amendment, popularly known as the “National Food Security Act Amendment,” introduced a crucial provision that … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Classical Languages: A Journey Through Time and Culture Classical languages, often defined as ancient languages with a rich literary tradition and significant cultural influence, have played a pivotal role in shaping the world we know today. From the philosophical dialogues of Plato to the epic poems of Homer, these languages have … Read more
The Public Service: A Vital Backbone of Society The public service, a cornerstone of any functioning society, encompasses the institutions and individuals responsible for delivering essential services to citizens. From healthcare and education to infrastructure and public safety, the public service plays a crucial role in shaping the lives of individuals and communities. This article … Read more
The Backbone of Success: Understanding Central Services in Modern Organizations Central services, often referred to as shared services, are the unsung heroes of modern organizations. They provide essential support functions across departments, enabling businesses to operate efficiently and effectively. From finance and HR to IT and procurement, central services play a crucial role in streamlining … Read more
From Planning to Policy: A Comparative Analysis of NITI Aayog and the National Development Council India’s journey towards development has been marked by a constant evolution of its institutional framework. From the centralized planning of the early years to the more decentralized and market-oriented approach of recent times, the country has witnessed a shift in … Read more
The National Ganga Council: A Catalyst for the Rejuvenation of India’s Sacred River The Ganga, revered as a lifeline and a symbol of faith for millions in India, has faced severe environmental challenges for decades. Pollution, depletion, and ecological degradation have threatened the river’s health and the livelihoods of those who depend on it. Recognizing … Read more
The Controller General of Accounts: Guardian of India’s Public Finances The Controller General of Accounts (CGA) stands as a cornerstone of India’s financial system, playing a pivotal role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the management of public funds. This article delves into the multifaceted role of the CGA, exploring its historical evolution, key … Read more
The Planning Commission was a body of the Government of India that was responsible for formulating India’s Five-Year Plans. It was set up in 1950 and abolished in 2014. The Planning Commission was headed by the Prime Minister of India and had a number of members, including representatives from the central government, state governments, and … Read more
From Planning Commission to NITI Aayog: A Shift in India’s Development Paradigm India’s journey towards becoming a global economic powerhouse has been marked by significant institutional reforms. One such pivotal change was the transformation of the Planning Commission, a cornerstone of India’s economic planning since independence, into the NITI Aayog, a think tank and policy … Read more
NITI Aayog: The Think Tank Shaping India’s Future NITI Aayog, the National Institution for Transforming India, is a powerful policy think tank that plays a pivotal role in shaping India’s development trajectory. Established in 2015, it replaced the Planning Commission, marking a shift towards a more collaborative and decentralized approach to policymaking. This article delves … Read more