Wild Life Protection Areas

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Rajasthan is noted for its National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. There are three national parks viz. the Keoladeo National Park of Bharatpur,  Ranthambore National Park of Sawai Madhopur, and Mukundara Hills National Park of Kota.

Ranthambore National Park and Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary are both known worldwide for their tiger Population and considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as the best places in India to spot tigers. Prominent among the wildlife sanctuaries are Mount Abu Sanctuary, Bhainsrod Garh Sanctuary,  Jaisamand Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar sanctuary and Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary.

National Parks

S.No. Protected Area District(s) Area(Km.2) Main wild life
1. Ranthambore Sawai Madhopur 282.03 Tiger, Panther, Bear, Sambhar, Chital
2. Keola-dev (Ghana) Bharatpur 28.73 Resident and migratory Birds, Chital, Python, Blue Bull, Sambhar
3. Mukundra hills (Darrah) Kota, Chhitorgarh 199.55 Panther, Chinkara, Bear, Chital, hyena, wild boar

 

Sanctuaries

 

S. No. Protected Area District(s) Area(Km.2) Main wild life
1. Bandh-baretha Bharatpur 199.24 Resident and migratory Birds
2. Sariska Alwar 492.29 Tiger, Panther, Chital, Sambhar, Porcupine
3. Sariska ‘A’ Alwar 3.01 Sambhar, Chital, Panther
4. Desert National Park Jaisalmer, Barmer 3162 Chinkara, Desert Cat, Fox, Great Indian Bustard
5. Ramgarh- Vishdhari Bundi 307 Panther, hyena, Sloth Bear, jackal, Fox, Chital
6. Kesar Bagh Dholpur 14.76 Wolf, hyena, Fox, Chital
7. Ram Sagar Dholpur 34.40 Wolf, hyena, Fox, Chital
8. Van Vihar Dholpur 25.60 Bear, Wolf, Chital, hyena, Fox, Wild Cat
9. Kaila-devi Karauli, Sawai madhopur 676.82 Panther, Chital, Chinkara, Sambhar, Bear, hyena, Wild Boar, Wolf
10. Sitamata Chhitorgarh, Udaipur 422.94 Flying Squirrel, Panther, Wild Cat, Sambhar, hyena, Civet
11. Bhainsrod-garh Chhitorgarh 201.4 Panther, Sloth Bear, Four horned antelope, Chinkara, hyena, Fox
12. Sher-garh Baran 81.67 Panther, Chital, Chinkara, Wild Boar
13. Darrah Kota, Jhalawar 239.76 Panther, Wolf, Jackal, Chital, Fox, Sambhar, Sloth Bear, Porcupine
14. Jawahar Sagar Kota, Bundi, Chhitorgarh 220.09 Panther, Bear, Wolf, Ghariyal, Crocodile, Chital, Hyena, Fox, Jackal
15. National Chambal Ghariyal S. madhopur, Bundi, Karauli,

Dholpur, Kota,

 280 Ghariyal, Crocodile, Tortoise, Dolphin, Bear, Chinkara, Otter
16. Bassi Chhitorgarh 138.69 Chital, Chinkara, Panther, Hyena, Wild Cat
17. Tal-Chhapar Churu 7.19 Black Buck, Resident birds,
18. Nahar-garh Jaipur 52.4 Hyena, Jackal, Fox, Hare
19. Jamwa-Ramgarh Jaipur 300 Panther, Chital, Wild Boar, Hyena, Jackal
20. Sajjan-garh Udaipur 5.19 Panther, Hyena, Wild Cat, Jackal, Fox
21. Phulwari- ki- naal Udaipur 511.4 Panther, Hyena, Wild Cat, Jackal, Fox
22. Todgarh-Raoli Rajsamand, Pali, Ajmer 475.23 Panther, Hyena, Wolf, Green Pigeon, Jungle fowl
23. Jaisamand Udaipur 52.34 Resident Birds, Hyena, Jackal, Chinkara
24. Kumbhal-garh Udaipur, Pali, Rajsamand 610.528 Panther, Sloth Bear, Hyena, wild boar, Four Horned antelope, Sambhar
25. Mount Abu Sirohi 326.1 Panther, Bear, Hyena, Wolf, Porcupine
26. Sawai Man Singh Sawai madhopur 113.07 Tiger, Panther, Hyena, Fox, Bear, Chital, Sambhar

 

Conservation Reserves

Conservation Reserves can be declared by the State Governments in any area owned by the Government, particularly the areas adjacent to National Parks and Sanctuaries and those areas which link one Protected Area with another. Such declaration is made after having consultations with the local communities. Conservation Reserves are declared for the purpose of protecting landscapes, Flora and Fauna and their habitat. The rights of people living inside a Conservation Reserve are not affected. The areas declared as conservation reserves in the State of Rajasthan are:

S. No. Protected Area District(s) Area(Km.2) Main wild life
1. Bisalpur Reserve Tonk 48.31 Black Buck, Wolf, jackal, Hyena,
2. Jod Beed Gaadwala Bikaner 56.46 Black Buck, Wild Cat, wild boar
3. Sundha Mata Jalore, Sirohi 117.49 Panther, Bear, Wolf, Hyena, Chinkara
4. Gudha Vishnoiyan Jodhpur 2.31 Chinkara, Black Buck, Wild boar
5. Shakambhari Sikar 131 Sambhar, Porcupine, Fox, wild Cat, Hyena
6. Gogelao Nagaur 3.58 Chinkara, Hare, Black Buck
7. Bir Jhunjhunu Jhunjhunu 10.47 Hare, Hedge-hog, Resident and Migratory Birds
8. Rotu Nagaur 0.73 Chinkara, Hare, Black Buck
9. Ummed Ganj Kota 2.78 Resident and migratory birds
10. Jawai-bandh Pali 19.78 Panther, Crocodile, Four Horned Antelope

 

Community Reserves

Community Reserves can be declared by the State Government in any private or community land not comprised within a National Park, Sanctuary or a Conservation Reserve, where an individual or a community has volunteered to conserve wildlife and its habitat. Community Reserves are declared for the purpose of protecting fauna, flora and traditional or cultural conservation values and practices. As in the case of a Conservation Reserve, the rights of people living inside a Community Reserve are not affected. Though no area in the State has so far been declared as community reserve but efforts in this regard are on.

Community Based Conservation Initiatives

 

Even as rampant destruction of the Environment, in its varied forms and associated efforts, continue to rise, there have been practices among communities in the State where people themselves have protected and nurtured Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity. Across the State, there are numerous examples of areas that might not have been designated as Protected Areas as per the existing Act and Rules, yet are rich in biodiversity due to substantial involvement and protection by local communities. Nearly 50% of wildlife species are found outside the traditional protected area Network. The communities have volunteered to conserve wild life and its habitat in these areas. Action of communities can play a significant role in protecting biodiversity. These initiatives are indeed progressive, as they could help conserve and sustainably manage various community conserved biodiversity rich sites in the State, which may at times need a legal backing. Administration of such areas is through local people and local agencies like the Gram panchayats, as in the case of community forests. The contribution of ‘Vishnoi Community’ is unparallel in this regard.

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Wild Life Protection Areas

Wildlife protection areas are areas of land or water set aside to protect wildlife and their habitats. They come in a variety of forms, including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, Biosphere-reserves/”>Biosphere reserves, Tiger Reserves, elephant reserves, crocodile sanctuaries, wetlands, important bird areas, Ramsar sites, and World Heritage Sites.

National parks are areas of land that are protected by the government for their natural beauty, historical significance, or scientific value. They are typically open to the public for recreation, but activities such as hunting and fishing are usually prohibited.

Wildlife sanctuaries are areas of land or water that are set aside to protect wildlife. They are often closed to the public, and activities such as hunting and fishing are strictly prohibited.

Biosphere reserves are areas of land that are designated by UNESCO for their biological diversity and importance to human well-being. They are managed to protect the environment while also allowing for Sustainable Development.

Tiger reserves are areas of land that are home to significant populations of tigers. They are managed to protect the tigers and their habitat, and to promote research and Education about tigers.

Elephant reserves are areas of land that are home to significant populations of elephants. They are managed to protect the elephants and their habitat, and to promote research and education about elephants.

Crocodile sanctuaries are areas of land or water that are home to significant populations of crocodiles. They are managed to protect the crocodiles and their habitat, and to promote research and education about crocodiles.

Wetlands are areas of land that are saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. They are important Ecosystems that provide a variety of benefits, including flood control, water purification, and habitat for wildlife.

Important bird areas are areas of land or water that are important for bird conservation. They are designated by BirdLife International, and they are typically important for migratory birds or for birds that are rare or threatened.

Ramsar sites are wetlands that are designated by the Ramsar Convention for their international importance. They are important for a variety of reasons, including their biodiversity, their role in the water cycle, and their cultural significance.

World heritage sites are areas of cultural or natural significance that are designated by UNESCO. They are typically open to the public, and they are managed to protect their heritage value.

Wildlife protection areas play an important role in conserving biodiversity and protecting wildlife habitats. They also provide a variety of benefits to humans, such as flood control, water purification, and recreation.

What is a Wildlife Protection Area?

A wildlife protection area is a designated area of land or water that is set aside to protect wildlife and their habitats. These areas can be found in a variety of settings, including forests, deserts, Mountains, and wetlands.

What are the benefits of wildlife protection areas?

Wildlife protection areas provide a number of benefits, including:

  • Protecting wildlife from hunting, habitat loss, and other threats
  • Providing a safe haven for wildlife to breed and raise their young
  • Promoting biodiversity and ecosystem Health
  • Offering opportunities for recreation and education

What are the challenges of wildlife protection areas?

Wildlife protection areas face a number of challenges, including:

  • Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • Climate change
  • Invasive species
  • Poaching
  • Human-wildlife conflict

What can be done to protect wildlife protection areas?

There are a number of things that can be done to protect wildlife protection areas, including:

  • Creating and expanding protected areas
  • Reducing habitat loss and fragmentation
  • Managing invasive species
  • Cracking down on poaching
  • Educating the public about the importance of wildlife protection areas

What is the future of wildlife protection areas?

The future of wildlife protection areas is uncertain. The challenges facing these areas are significant, but there are also a number of reasons to be hopeful. With continued effort, we can protect these important areas for future generations.

What are some examples of wildlife protection areas?

Some examples of wildlife protection areas include:

  • National parks
  • State parks
  • Wildlife refuges
  • Nature preserves
  • Biosphere reserves

What are some of the most endangered animals in the world?

Some of the most endangered animals in the world include:

  • The black rhinoceros
  • The Sumatran tiger
  • The giant panda
  • The Amur leopard
  • The vaquita

What are some of the threats to wildlife?

Some of the threats to wildlife include:

  • Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • Climate Change
  • Invasive species
  • Poaching
  • Human-wildlife conflict

What can we do to help protect wildlife?

There are a number of things that we can do to help protect wildlife, including:

  • Support conservation organizations
  • Reduce our impact on the environment
  • Educate others about the importance of wildlife conservation
  • Choose sustainable products and Services
  • Get involved in local conservation efforts

Sure, here are some multiple choice questions about the topics of wildlife protection, conservation, and management:

  1. Which of the following is not a goal of wildlife protection?
    (A) To conserve biodiversity
    (B) To protect endangered species
    (C) To manage human-wildlife conflict
    (D) To provide economic benefits to local communities

  2. Which of the following is the most common type of wildlife protection area?
    (A) National park
    (B) Wildlife refuge
    (C) State park
    (D) Nature reserve

  3. Which of the following is not a threat to wildlife?
    (A) Habitat loss
    (B) Overexploitation
    (C) Climate change
    (D) Pollution

  4. Which of the following is the most effective way to protect wildlife?
    (A) Creating protected areas
    (B) Regulating hunting and fishing
    (C) Raising public awareness
    (D) All of the above

  5. Which of the following is not a benefit of wildlife conservation?
    (A) Protecting biodiversity
    (B) Providing ecosystem services
    (C) Boosting the economy
    (D) Reducing human-wildlife conflict

  6. Which of the following is the most important thing that individuals can do to help protect wildlife?
    (A) Reduce their consumption of animal products
    (B) Support organizations that work to protect wildlife
    (C) Get involved in local conservation efforts
    (D) All of the above

  7. Which of the following is not a role of government in wildlife management?
    (A) Setting policy
    (B) Enforcing laws
    (C) Providing funding
    (D) Managing protected areas

  8. Which of the following is the most common type of government-managed wildlife area?
    (A) National park
    (B) Wildlife refuge
    (C) State park
    (D) Nature reserve

  9. Which of the following is not a tool that governments use to manage wildlife?
    (A) Hunting regulations
    (B) Fishing regulations
    (C) Captive breeding programs
    (D) All of the above

  10. Which of the following is the most important thing that governments can do to help protect wildlife?
    (A) Provide funding for conservation efforts
    (B) Enforce laws that protect wildlife
    (C) Work with other countries to protect migratory species
    (D) All of the above

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