Wild life and Ecotourism of Rajasthan

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Wild life and Ecotourism of Rajasthan

 Wild life and Ecotourism of Rajasthan

 

Rajasthan is a state of the royals and it has numerous evidence of the royal culture in its rich heritage and Society. Along with its cultural abundance, Rajasthan also has enough of wildlife beauty in it. Some famous wildlife sanctuaries & national parks in Rajasthan are Ranthambore National Park, Sariska Tiger Reserve, Keoladeo Ghana National Park in Bharatpur, Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary, Sitamata Sanctuary, Tal Chappar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gajner Sanctuary, Mount Abu Sanctuary, Desert National Sanctuary, Darrah Sanctuary and Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary. Major national parks and bird sanctuary are Ranthambore national park, Sariska tiger reserve, and Bharatpur bird sanctuary.

 

Sanctuary is an area which is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, natural or zoological significance. The Sanctuary is declared for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife or its Environment. Certain rights of people living inside the Sanctuary could be permitted.

A sanctuary is a protected area which is reserved for the conservation of only animal and human activities like harvesting of timber, collecting minor forest products and private ownership rights are allowed as long as they do not interfere with well-being of animals.

National park is an area which is strictly reserved for the betterment of the wildlife & Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity, and where activities like developmental, Forestry, poaching, hunting and grazing on cultivation are not permitted. In these parks, even private ownership rights are not allowed. Their boundaries are well marked and circumscribed. They are usually small reserves spreading in an area of 100 sq. km. to 500 sq. km. In national parks, the emphasis is on the preservation of a single floral or faunal species.

 

 

S. No.  Name of National Park Year of Notification Total Area (Km2)
1 Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park 2006 200.54
2 Desert National Park 1992 3162
3 Keoladeo Ghana National Park 1981 28.73
4 Ranthambhore National Park 1980 282

 

 

Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park

 

 

Mukundra Hills National Park is also known as Darrah wildlife Sanctuary. Darrah wildlife Sanctuary is located in Rajasthan. The sanctuary is located to the southeastern border of the town Kota.

Darrah was declared a (Protected area) wildlife sanctuary in 1955, and visitors now require to seek permission from the local forest ranger to visit the park. The total area of the sanctuary is about 250 km2.

 

The Darrah wildlife sanctuary was declared as a National park (Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park) in 2004. Total area of the National park is about 200 km2. Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park is a combination of three wildlife sanctuaries namely Darrah wildlife sanctuary, Chambal wildlife sanctuary and Jaswant Sagar wildlife sanctuary.

 

The park got the nod from National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in 2013 and the state (Rajasthan) bagged its third tiger reserve in the form of the Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve. But now perhaps it is the one of its kind without a tiger in it.

The name Darrah is taken as the ‘pass’ in the local language revealing the purpose that the region served earlier. The Marathas, Rajput’s and the British utilized the opportune position of the forest to seek asylum during war.

 

Desert National Park

 

Desert National Park is a beautiful place, located in the Jaisalmer district of the state of Rajasthan. Desert National Park is one of the largest national parks in India. The Desert National Park is also a protected sanctuary.

The Desert protected sanctuary was declared as a National park in 1980. Total area of the National park is about 3162 km2. The desert is a harsh place to sustain life and thus most of the Fauna and Flora live on the edge.

 

The great Indian Bustard is a magnificent bird and can be seen in considerably good numbers in this park. It migrates locally in different seasons.

Desert National park harbours a wide array of flora and faunal species. It is only place where Rajasthan State Bird (Great Indian Bustard), State animal (Camel) and State tree (Khejri) and State flower (Rohida) are found naturally.

 

 

Keoladeo Ghana National Park

 

Keoladeo Ghana National Park is also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary or Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary. Keoladeo Ghana National Park is located in the Bharatpur district of the state of Rajasthan.

 

Keoladeo Ghana National Park famous for housing of birds, and was created around 250 years ago. The name Keoladeo has been derived from a nearby ancient Hindu temple, devoted to Lord Shiva (Maharaja Suraj Mal).

 

Keoladeo Ghana National Park also famous migrant species of birds, including the Common, Demoiselle and the rare Siberian Cranes.

 

Keoladeo was (bird sanctuary in 1956, unofficially) declared a bird sanctuary in 1971. The Keoladeo bird sanctuary was declared as a National park in 1981. Total area of the National park is about 28.7 km2.

 

Keoladeo Ghana National Park was announced as a Ramsar site under the Wetland Convention in October 1981.

 

Keoladeo was designated a World Heritage Site under the world Heritage Convention in 1985 by UNESCO. It is a reserve forest under the Rajasthan Forest Act, 1953 and therefore, is the property of the State of Rajasthan of the Indian Union.

 

Ranthambore National Park

Ranthambore is a beautiful place, located in the Sawai Madhopur district of the state of Rajasthan. Ranthambore National Park is one of the largest national parks in northern India.

Ranthambore was (Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary in 1955) declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1957, and came under the “Project Tiger“ as a Tiger Reserves in 1973-74. The total area of the sanctuary is about 400 km2.

The Ranthambore tiger reserve was declared as a National park in 1981. Total area of the National park is about 282 km2.

 

Ranthambore National Park is famous for its tigers and is one of the best places in the country to see these majestic tigers.

Ranthambore National Park is set between the Aravalli and Vindhya ranges. Located at the junction of the Aravalli and Vindhya hill range.

 

Sariska National Park

 

Sariska is a beautiful place, located in the Alwar district of the state of Rajasthan. The area of Sariska, being a part of the Aravalli Range. Sariska was declared a wildlife reserve in 1955. The reserve was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1958 and came under the “Project Tiger” as a Sariska tiger reserve in 1979. The total area of the sanctuary is about 800 km2.

 

The Sariska tiger reserve was declared as a National park in 1982. Total area of the National park is about 273.8 km2.

The landscape of Sariska comprises of hills and narrow valleys of the Aravalli hill range.

Supreme Court of India ban on mining in the area of Sariska National park, in 1991. Sariska is the first tiger reserve in the world to have successfully relocated tigers.

 

 

 

 

List of Wildlife sanctuaries in Rajasthan

 

S.No.  

Name of  Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS)

 Established Year Area (In km²)
1 Bandh Baratha WLS 1985 199.5
2 Bassi WLS 1988 138.69
3 Bhensrodgarh WLS 1983 229.14
4 Darrah WLS 1955 80.75
5 Jaisamand WLS 1955 52
6 Jamwa Ramgarh WLS 1982 300
7 Jawahar Sagar WLS 1975 153.41
8 Kailadevi WLS 1983 676.38
9 Kesarbagh WLS 1955 14.76
10 Kumbhalgarh WLS 1971 608.58
11 Mount Abu WLS 1960 112.98
12 Nahargarh WLS 1980 50
13 National Chambal WLS 1979 274.75
14 Phulwari Ki Nal WLS 1983 692.68
15 Ramgarh Vishdhari WLS 1982 252.79
16 Ramsagar WLS 1955 34.4
17 Sajjangarh WLS 1987 5.19
18 Sariska WLS 1955 219
19 Sawaimadhopur WLS 1955 131.3
20 Sawai Man Singh WLS 1984 103.25
21 Shergarh WLS 1983 98.71
22 Sitamata WLS 1979 422.94
23 Tal Chhapper WLS 1971 7.19
24 Todgarh Raoli WLS 1983 495.27
25 Van Vihar WLS 1955 25.6

 

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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India known for its desert Climate and wildlife. The Thar Desert, one of the largest hot deserts in the world, covers most of the state. The capital, Jaipur, is known for its Hawa Mahal (Palace of the Winds) and City Palace, a complex of palaces and gardens. The desert city of Jaisalmer is known for its sandstone architecture and 20th-century fort.

Rajasthan is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and camels. The state has several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, where visitors can see these animals in their natural habitat. Some of the most popular national parks in Rajasthan include Ranthambore National Park, Sariska Tiger Reserve, and Keoladeo National Park.

Rajasthan is also a popular destination for ecotourism. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that is designed to minimize its impact on the environment and support local communities. There are many ecotourism Options available in Rajasthan, such as desert safaris, camel safaris, and jeep safaris. Visitors can also go bird watching, trekking, camping, fishing, river rafting, hot air ballooning, paragliding, kite flying, and wildlife photography.

Ecotourism is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Rajasthan and support local communities. When planning your trip, be sure to choose an ecotourism company that is committed to sustainable practices.

Sustainable tourism is a type of tourism that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable tourism can be achieved by following the principles of ecotourism, such as minimizing environmental impact, supporting local communities, and promoting cultural awareness.

Responsible tourism is a type of tourism that is based on the principles of sustainability and ethics. Responsible tourism companies are committed to protecting the environment, supporting local communities, and providing a positive experience for their customers.

When planning your trip to Rajasthan, be sure to choose a responsible tourism company. This will help to ensure that your trip has a positive impact on the environment and the local community.

Here are some tips for planning a responsible trip to Rajasthan:

  • Choose a responsible tourism company.
  • Support local businesses.
  • Respect local culture and customs.
  • Minimize your environmental impact.
  • Be aware of the risks of wildlife tourism.
  • Pack Light.
  • Drink bottled water.
  • Recycle and compost.
  • Use public transportation.
  • Support sustainable agriculture.
  • Learn about the local history and culture.
  • Give back to the community.

Rajasthan is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history and culture. By following these tips, you can help to ensure that your trip is both enjoyable and responsible.

What is wildlife?

Wildlife is the collective term for all non-domesticated Plants and animals. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and plants.

What is ecotourism?

Ecotourism is a type of tourism that involves visiting natural areas to learn about the environment and support conservation efforts. It is often done in small groups with a local guide.

What are the benefits of wildlife and ecotourism?

Wildlife and ecotourism can provide many benefits, including:

  • Economic benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can generate jobs and income for local communities.
  • Conservation benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can help to protect natural areas and wildlife.
  • Educational benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can provide people with opportunities to learn about the environment and conservation.
  • Social benefits: Wildlife and ecotourism can help to build relationships between people and the environment.

What are the challenges of wildlife and ecotourism?

Wildlife and ecotourism can also face some challenges, including:

  • Impacts on wildlife: Wildlife and ecotourism can sometimes have negative impacts on wildlife, such as habitat loss and disturbance.
  • Impacts on local communities: Wildlife and ecotourism can sometimes have negative impacts on local communities, such as displacement and conflict.
  • Sustainability: Wildlife and ecotourism need to be managed sustainably in order to protect the environment and ensure that benefits are shared equitably.

What are some examples of wildlife and ecotourism destinations?

Some examples of wildlife and ecotourism destinations include:

  • The Galapagos Islands: The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular ecotourism destinations in the world. The islands are home to a wide variety of unique wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and sea lions.
  • The Serengeti National Park: The Serengeti National Park is the largest national park in Tanzania and one of the most popular safari destinations in the world. The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras.
  • The Amazon rainforest: The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world and one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. The rainforest is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, snakes, and birds.
  • The Great Barrier Reef: The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Australia. The reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including fish, coral, and turtles.

What are some tips for responsible wildlife and ecotourism?

Some tips for responsible wildlife and ecotourism include:

  • Do your research: Before you travel, learn about the destination and the wildlife that you will be seeing.
  • Choose a reputable tour operator: Make sure that you choose a tour operator that is committed to conservation and responsible tourism.
  • Respect the wildlife: Do not feed or touch the wildlife, and keep your distance.
  • Leave no trace: Be careful not to litter or damage the environment.
  • Support local communities: When you travel, support local businesses and communities.

  1. Which of the following is not a national park in Rajasthan?
    (A) Ranthambore National Park
    (B) Sariska National Park
    (C) Keoladeo National Park
    (D) Bharatpur National Park

  2. Which of the following is not a wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan?
    (A) Desert National Park
    (B) Jaisalmer Wildlife Sanctuary
    (C) Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
    (D) Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary

  3. Which of the following is not a tiger reserve in Rajasthan?
    (A) Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
    (B) Sariska Tiger Reserve
    (C) Keoladeo National Park
    (D) Bharatpur National Park

  4. Which of the following is not a bird sanctuary in Rajasthan?
    (A) Keoladeo National Park
    (B) Bharatpur National Park
    (C) Desert National Park
    (D) Jaisalmer Wildlife Sanctuary

  5. Which of the following is not a hot air ballooning destination in Rajasthan?
    (A) Jaipur
    (B) Udaipur
    (C) Jaisalmer
    (D) Jodhpur

  6. Which of the following is not a camel safari destination in Rajasthan?
    (A) Jaisalmer
    (B) Jodhpur
    (C) Udaipur
    (D) Jaipur

  7. Which of the following is not a fort in Rajasthan?
    (A) Mehrangarh Fort
    (B) Amber Fort
    (C) Jaisalmer Fort
    (D) Hawa Mahal

  8. Which of the following is not a palace in Rajasthan?
    (A) City Palace
    (B) Hawa Mahal
    (C) Lake Palace
    (D) Umaid Bhawan Palace

  9. Which of the following is not a desert in Rajasthan?
    (A) Thar Desert
    (B) Great Rann of Kutch
    (C) Little Rann of Kutch
    (D) Thar Desert

  10. Which of the following is not a lake in Rajasthan?
    (A) Pichola Lake
    (B) Fateh Sagar Lake
    (C) Jaisamand Lake
    (D) Sambhar Lake

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