<–2/”>a >NITI Aayog(National Institute for transforming India) is a policy think tank of the Government of India to achieve Sustainable Development goals and to achieve cooperative cooperative Federalism by enhancing the role of State Government in the economic policy making and to make bottom up approach a reality.
The role of NITI aayog will be:
- Bring Inclusivity in the policy making by acting as collaborating platform.
- It will act as the friend, philosopher and guide for the state. Here, best practices among the state can be shared and can be implemented.
- It will help to integrate data and the analysis of the data to make policies more efficient.
- Designing policies more grounded in reality will be another aspect. Bringing reality and innovation in policy making.
- It will help to bring harmony between state and centre rather than confonntative federalism. The idea is to make team India.
Over the last 6 and half decades, India has underwent a paradigm shift and there was the need of new institution to function as a Catalyst of the development process nurturing and overall enabling Environment through holistic approach to development.
,
The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established with the goal of providing the Prime Minister with “policy inputs” and “support” for “ensuring the highest standards of economic Growth and development”.
NITI Aayog was formed in January 2015 by the Government of India, replacing the Planning Commission, which had been in existence since 1950. The Aayog is headed by the Prime Minister, and has a Vice Chairman and four full-time members. It also has a number of part-time members, who are experts in various fields.
The Aayog’s mandate is to “formulate strategies and programmes for the overall development of the country” and to “coordinate the implementation of these strategies and programmes”. It is also responsible for “monitoring the progress of development programmes” and for “providing feedback to the government”.
The Aayog has been working on a number of initiatives, including the preparation of a new national development strategy, the launch of a new Industrial Policy, and the promotion of innovation and Entrepreneurship. It has also been working on a number of specific projects, such as the development of a new national highway Network and the promotion of RENEWABLE ENERGY.
The Aayog has been praised for its work, but it has also been criticized for its lack of Transparency and Accountability. Some critics have also argued that the Aayog is not as effective as the Planning Commission was.
The Aayog is still in its early stages, and it is too early to say what its long-term impact will be. However, it is clear that the Aayog is playing a significant role in the development of India.
National Development Strategy
The Aayog is currently working on a new national development strategy, which will be based on the principles of “Cooperative Federalism” and “Inclusive Growth“. The new strategy will focus on the following areas:
- agriculture and rural development
- Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development
- Education and Health
- Skill development
- Energy and environment
- Science and technology
- Innovation and entrepreneurship
- Good Governance
The Aayog is also working on a number of specific projects, such as the development of a new national highway network and the promotion of renewable energy.
Industrial Policy
The Aayog has launched a new industrial policy, which aims to promote Investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship. The new policy focuses on the following areas:
- Manufacturing
- Services
- Infrastructure
- Skill development
- Research and development
- Exports
The Aayog is also working on a number of specific projects, such as the development of a new industrial corridor and the promotion of start-ups.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship
The Aayog is promoting innovation and entrepreneurship through a number of initiatives, such as the launch of a new innovation fund and the establishment of a new entrepreneurship cell. The Aayog is also working on a number of specific projects, such as the development of a new innovation ecosystem and the promotion of start-ups.
National Highway Network
The Aayog is working on the development of a new national highway network, which will connect all the major cities in India. The new network will be based on the principles of “greenfield” and “brownfield” development.
Renewable Energy
The Aayog is promoting the use of renewable energy through a number of initiatives, such as the launch of a new renewable energy fund and the establishment of a new renewable energy cell. The Aayog is also working on a number of specific projects, such as the development of a new renewable energy grid and the promotion of solar and wind power.
Transparency and Accountability
The Aayog has been criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability. The Aayog has responded to these criticisms by publishing a number of reports and by holding a number of public consultations.
Effectiveness
The Aayog is still in its early stages, and it is too early to say what its long-term impact will be. However, it is clear that the Aayog is playing a significant role in the development of India.
The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established with the goal of providing the Prime Minister with reliable policy inputs, and to evolve strategies and programmes to achieve national development objectives.
NITI Aayog is a non-statutory body, with a Governing Council chaired by the Prime Minister and comprising Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories, along with other members. The Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog is appointed by the Prime Minister.
NITI Aayog has been tasked with the following roles:
- To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, based on the felt needs of people;
- To identify and develop strategic and long-term policies and programmes to achieve these priorities;
- To monitor the progress of the implementation of these policies and programmes;
- To evaluate the impact of these policies and programmes; and
- To provide inputs to the Central and State Governments on emerging issues.
NITI Aayog has been working on a number of initiatives, including the following:
- The preparation of a 15-year vision document for India;
- The development of a national infrastructure plan;
- The promotion of public-private partnerships;
- The SIMPLIFICATION of the regulatory environment;
- The promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship; and
- The improvement of the Quality Of Life of the people.
NITI Aayog has been working closely with the Central and State Governments, as well as with other stakeholders, to achieve its objectives. It has also been engaging with the international community, to share its experiences and learn from others.
NITI Aayog is a new institution, and it is still evolving. However, it has already made a significant contribution to the development of India. It is expected to play an even more important role in the years to come.
Here are some frequently asked questions about NITI Aayog:
-
What is NITI Aayog?
NITI Aayog is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established with the goal of providing the Prime Minister with reliable policy inputs, and to evolve strategies and programmes to achieve national development objectives. -
What are the roles of NITI Aayog?
NITI Aayog has been tasked with the following roles: - To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, based on the felt needs of people;
- To identify and develop strategic and long-term policies and programmes to achieve these priorities;
- To monitor the progress of the implementation of these policies and programmes;
- To evaluate the impact of these policies and programmes; and
-
To provide inputs to the Central and State Governments on emerging issues.
-
What are some of the initiatives that NITI Aayog has been working on?
NITI Aayog has been working on a number of initiatives, including the following: - The preparation of a 15-year vision document for India;
- The development of a national infrastructure plan;
- The promotion of public-private partnerships;
- The simplification of the regulatory environment;
- The promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship; and
-
The improvement of the quality of life of the people.
-
How has NITI Aayog been working with the Central and State Governments?
NITI Aayog has been working closely with the Central and State Governments, as well as with other stakeholders, to achieve its objectives. It has also been engaging with the international community, to share its experiences and learn from others. -
What is the future of NITI Aayog?
NITI Aayog is a new institution, and it is still evolving. However, it has already made a significant contribution to the development of India. It is expected to play an even more important role in the years to come.
The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established with the goal of providing the Prime Minister with “policy inputs, reliable data, and innovative ideas”. It was formed by the Government of India in January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
NITI Aayog is headed by the Prime Minister, who is the Chairperson of the Governing Council. The Vice-Chairman is appointed by the Prime Minister. The Governing Council includes the Prime Minister, the Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories, and the Finance Minister.
NITI Aayog has three verticals:
- Strategy and Policy
- Programme Implementation
- Institution Building
The Strategy and Policy vertical is responsible for developing long-term strategies and policies for the country. The Programme Implementation vertical is responsible for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of government programmes. The Institution Building vertical is responsible for strengthening institutions and building capacity at the national and state levels.
NITI Aayog has been working on a number of initiatives, including:
- The National Development Agenda
- The 12th Five Year Plan
- The Smart Cities Mission
- The Atal Innovation Mission
- The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
NITI Aayog has also been working on a number of research and analytical projects, including:
- The India Economic Survey
- The State of India’s Urban Development
- The India Human Development Report
- The India Innovation Report
NITI Aayog has been widely praised for its work. It has been credited with helping to improve the quality of government planning and policy making. It has also been credited with helping to improve the coordination of government programmes.
However, NITI Aayog has also been criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability. It has also been criticized for its lack of focus on implementation.
Overall, NITI Aayog has been a positive force for change in India. It has helped to improve the quality of government planning and policy making. It has also helped to improve the coordination of government programmes. However, it needs to do more to improve its transparency and accountability. It also needs to do more to focus on implementation.
Here are some MCQs on NITI Aayog:
-
What is the full form of NITI Aayog?
(A) National Institution for Transforming India
(B) National Institute for Technology and Information
(C) National Institute for Technical and Industrial Research
(D) None of the above -
Who is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
(A) The Prime Minister of India
(B) The Finance Minister of India
(C) The Chief Minister of India
(D) None of the above -
What are the three verticals of NITI Aayog?
(A) Strategy and Policy, Programme Implementation, Institution Building
(B) Planning, Implementation, Monitoring
(C) Research, Analysis, Policy Making
(D) None of the above -
Which of the following is not an initiative of NITI Aayog?
(A) The National Development Agenda
(B) The 12th Five Year Plan
(C) The Smart Cities Mission
(D) The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana -
Which of the following is not a research and analytical project of NITI Aayog?
(A) The India Economic Survey
(B) The State of India’s Urban Development
(C) The India Human Development Report
(D) The India Innovation Report -
Which of the following is a criticism of NITI Aayog?
(A) Its lack of transparency and accountability
(B) Its lack of focus on implementation
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of the above -
Overall, what is your opinion of NITI Aayog?
(A) It has been a positive force for change in India.
(B) It has been a negative force for change in India.
(C) It has been neither a positive nor a negative force for change in India.
(D) I don’t have an opinion on NITI Aayog.