West Bengal is a state situated in the eastern part of India, which Shares its international border with Bangladesh, apart from Nepal and Bhutan. The state also shares ethno-linguistic similarity with Bangladesh. It stretches from Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. West Bengal stands surrounded by Assam and Sikkim in the northeast, Orissa in the southwest and the states of Jharkhand and Bihar in the west. The exact co-ordinate location of the state is 27°13’15” and 21°25’24” north latitudes and 85°48’20” and 89°53’04” east longitudes. West Bengal has the Rajmahal hills on its northwestern side and the Shillong Plateau on its northeastern border. The state stands bounded by the Indian peninsular shield of Archean basement rocks on the west. Geographically, the state is quite diverse, consisting of high peaks of Himalaya in the northern extremes and coastal regions in the southern parts, with plateaus and Ganges delta coming in between. West Bengal is also the only state in India where Himalayas are in the north and Sea is at the south, having plains and plateaus covering the remaining region. West Bengal spreads over an area of about 34,267 square miles i.e. 88,752 square kilometers. Although, in accordance with its area, it is one of the smaller states of India, it is amongst the largest states in the country, in terms of Population. The diversity in the state is such that depending on Soil and Climate variations, it can be divided into six broad divisions – hill region (north); terai and Teesta alluvial region (north); laterectic, red and gravely undulating region (west); coastal alluvial region (south); gangetic alluvial region (west); Vindhya alluvial region (centre).
There are 20 districts and 3 divisions in West Bengal. The Burdwan Division consists of Bankura, Bardhaman, Birbhum, East Midnapore, West Midnapore, Hooghly and Purulia District, the Jalpaiguri Division consists of Alipurduar, North Dinajpur, Dakshin Dinajpur, Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri and Malda, and the Presidency Division consists of Kolkata, Murshidabad, Nadia, North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas and Howrah. Each district is governed by a district collector or district magistrate, appointed either by the Indian Administrative Service or the West Bengal Civil Service. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities Often the districts north of the Ganges i.e., Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur and Malda are together termed as North Bengal. The capital and largest city of the state is Kolkata – the third-largest urban agglomeration and the seventh-largest city in India.Asansol is the second largest city & urban agglomeration in West Bengal after Kolkata. Siliguri is an economically important city, strategically located in the northeastern Siliguri Corridor (Chicken’s Neck) of India. Other major cities and towns in West Bengal are Howrah, Durgapur, Raniganj, Haldia, Jalpaiguri, Kharagpur, Burdwan, Darjeeling, Midnapore, and Malda.,
West Bengal is a state in eastern India. It is bordered by Bangladesh to the east, Nepal to the north, Sikkim and Bhutan to the northeast, Assam to the north, Jharkhand to the west, Odisha to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. The capital of West Bengal is Kolkata, the second most populous city in India.
West Bengal has a total area of 88,752 square kilometers (34,267 sq mi). It is the third-most populous state in India, with a population of 91,347,736 as of 2021. The Official Language of West Bengal is Bengali. The majority religion in West Bengal is Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism.
The climate of West Bengal is tropical monsoon. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are mild. The state receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon season, which runs from June to September.
The topography of West Bengal is varied, with plains in the south and hills in the north. The major rivers in West Bengal are the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Hooghly. The forests of West Bengal cover about 23% of the state’s area. The wildlife of West Bengal includes tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, and deer.
West Bengal is a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, and the Dakshineswar Kali Temple. The state is also home to a number of historical and cultural sites, such as the ruins of the ancient city of Gaur and the temples of Konark and Puri.
West Bengal is a major economic and industrial center in India. The state is home to a number of industries, including textiles, jute, engineering, and chemicals. West Bengal is also a major agricultural state, with rice, jute, and tea being the major crops.
West Bengal is a vibrant and diverse state with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and a major economic and industrial center. The state is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, as well as a number of industries. West Bengal is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit.
Here are some additional facts about West Bengal:
- West Bengal is the birthplace of the Bengali Renaissance, a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing in the 19th century.
- West Bengal was the capital of British India from 1772 to 1911.
- West Bengal is home to a number of universities, including the University of Calcutta, the Jadavpur University, and the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
- West Bengal is a major center of Bengali literature, music, and art.
- West Bengal is home to a number of festivals, including the Durga puja, the Kali Puja, and the Rath Yatra.
- West Bengal is a popular destination for food lovers, with a number of regional specialties, such as hilsa fish, mutton biryani, and puchka.
What is the capital of West Bengal?
The capital of West Bengal is Kolkata.
What is the largest city in West Bengal?
The largest city in West Bengal is Kolkata.
What is the population of West Bengal?
The population of West Bengal is 91,347,736.
What is the area of West Bengal?
The area of West Bengal is 88,752 square kilometers.
What is the climate of West Bengal?
The climate of West Bengal is tropical monsoon.
What are the major rivers in West Bengal?
The major rivers in West Bengal are the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Meghna.
What are the major languages spoken in West Bengal?
The major languages spoken in West Bengal are Bengali, Hindi, and English.
What are the major religions practiced in West Bengal?
The major religions practiced in West Bengal are Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.
What are the major tourist attractions in West Bengal?
The major tourist attractions in West Bengal are the Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, and the Dakshineswar Kali Temple.
What are some interesting facts about West Bengal?
Some interesting facts about West Bengal are that it is the birthplace of Rabindranath Tagore, the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, and that it is home to the world’s largest film Industry, known as Tollywood.
What are some challenges facing West Bengal?
Some challenges facing West Bengal are POVERTY, Unemployment, and Corruption.
What are some opportunities for West Bengal?
Some opportunities for West Bengal are its rich cultural heritage, its skilled workforce, and its strategic location.
West Bengal is located in which country?
(A) India
(B) China
(C) Pakistan
(D) BangladeshWest Bengal is bordered by which states?
(A) Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Sikkim, and Uttar Pradesh
(B) Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Sikkim, and Uttar Pradesh
(C) Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh
(D) Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and SikkimThe capital of West Bengal is?
(A) Kolkata
(B) Bhubaneswar
(C) Agartala
(D) GangtokThe largest city in West Bengal is?
(A) Kolkata
(B) Howrah
(C) Asansol
(D) DurgapurThe official language of West Bengal is?
(A) Bengali
(B) Hindi
(C) English
(D) UrduThe currency of West Bengal is?
(A) Indian rupee
(B) Pakistani rupee
(C) Bangladeshi taka
(D) Nepalese rupeeThe population of West Bengal is?
(A) 91,347,736
(B) 104,077,266
(C) 116,707,996
(D) 129,338,726The Literacy rate of West Bengal is?
(A) 77.08%
(B) 82.80%
(C) 88.52%
(D) 94.24%The main religion of West Bengal is?
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) SikhismThe main crops of West Bengal are?
(A) Rice, jute, tea, and wheat
(B) Rice, wheat, sugarcane, and maize
(C) Rice, wheat, Cotton, and pulses
(D) Rice, wheat, oilseeds, and pulsesThe main industries of West Bengal are?
(A) Jute, tea, textiles, and engineering
(B) Jute, tea, steel, and engineering
(C) Jute, tea, chemicals, and engineering
(D) Jute, tea, automobiles, and engineeringThe main tourist attractions of West Bengal are?
(A) The Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, the Dakshineswar Kali Temple, and the Shantiniketan
(B) The Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, the Belur Math, and the Shantiniketan
(C) The Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, the Dakshineswar Kali Temple, and the Kalighat Temple
(D) The Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, the Belur Math, and the Kalighat TempleThe famous Bengali personalities are?
(A) Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Amartya Sen, and Subhash Chandra Bose
(B) Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Amartya Sen, and Indira Gandhi
(C) Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Amartya Sen, and Jawaharlal Nehru
(D) Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Amartya Sen, and Mahatma GandhiThe famous Bengali dishes are?
(A) Mishti doi, bhaat, aloo bhaja, and mishti doi
(B) Mishti doi, bhaat, aloo bhaja, and rasgulla
(C) Mishti doi, bhaat, aloo bhaja, and puchka
(D) Mishti doi, bhaat, aloo bhaja, and jhaal muriThe famous Bengali festivals are?
(A) Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Saraswati Puja, and Rath Yatra
(B) Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Laxmi Puja, and Rath Yatra
(C) Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Saraswati Puja, and Holi
(D) Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Laxmi Puja, and Holi