Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

by

<<–2/”>a >body>



Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar,Bombay, Hindu and Indian nationalist and leading figure in the Hindu Mahasabha (“Great Society of Hindus”), a Hindu nationalist organization and political party.

While a student of law in London (1906–10), Savarkar helped to instruct a group of Indian revolutionaries in methods of sabotage and assassination that associates of his had apparently learned from expatriate Russian revolutionaries in Paris. During this period he wrote The Indian War of Independence, 1857 (1909), in which he took the view that the Indian Mutiny of 1857 was the first expression of Indian mass rebellion against British colonial rule.

In March 1910 Savarkar was arrested on various charges relating to subversion and incitement to war and was sent to India for trial and convicted. In a second trial he was convicted of his alleged complicity in the assassination of a British district magistrate in India, and, after sentencing, he was transported to the Andaman Islands for detention “for life.” He was brought back to India in 1921 and released from detention in 1924. While imprisoned he wrote Hinditva: Who Is a Hindu? (1923), coining the term Hindutva (“Hinduness”), which sought to define Indian culture as a manifestation of Hindu values; this concept grew to become a major tenent of Hindu nationalist ideology.

Savarkar resided in Ratnagiri until 1937, when he joined the Hindu Mahasabha, which militantly defended the Hindus’ claims of religious and cultural supremacy over Indian Muslims. He served as president of the Mahasabha for seven years. In 1943 he retired to Bombay. When Mohandas K. Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 by a former member of the Mahasabha, Savarkar was implicated, but he was aquitted in his subsequent trial because of insufficient evidence.

Annabhau Sathe

Tukaram Bhaurao Sathe (1 August 1920 – 18 July 1969), popularly known as Annabhau Sathe, was a social reformer, folk poet, and writer from Maharashtra, India. Sathe was a Dalit born into the untouchable Mang community, and his upbringing and identity were central to his writing and political activism.

He was born on 1 August 1920, in Wategaon village, part of present-day Maharashtra’s Sangli district, to a family that belonged to the untouchable Matang caste. Members of the caste used to play traditional folk instruments in tamasha performances.

Sathe wrote 35 novels in the Marathi language. They include Fakira (1959), which is in its 19th edition and received a State Government award in 1961. There are 15 collections of Sathe’s short stories, of which a large number have been translated into many Indian and as many as 27 non-Indian languages. Besides novels and short stories, Sathe wrote a play, a travelogue on Russia, 12 screenplays, and 10 ballads in the Marathi powada style.

Sathe’s use of folkloric narrative styles like powada and lavani helped popularise and make his work accessible to many communities. In Fakira, Sathe portrays Fakira, the protagonist, revolting against the rural orthodox system and British Raj to save his community from utter starvation. The protagonist and his community are subsequently arrested and tortured by British officers, and Fakira is eventually killed by hanging.

Sathe was initially influenced by communist ideology. Together with writers such as D. N. Gavankar and Amar Shaikh, he was a member of Lal Bawta Kalapathak (Red Flag Cultural Squad), the cultural wing of the Communist Party of India, and a tamasha theatrical troupe that challenged government thinking. It had been active in the 1940s and, according to Tevia Abrams, was “the most exciting theatrical phenomenon of the 1950s” before Communism in India generally fragmented in the aftermath of independence. He was a significant figure also in the Indian People’s Theatre Association, which was a cultural wing of the Communist Party of India, and in the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, which sought the creation of a separate Marathi-speaking state through a linguistic division of the extant Bombay State.

Sathe shifted toward Dalit activism, following the teachings of B. R. Ambedkar, and used his stories to amplify the life experiences of Dalits and workers. In his inaugural speech at the first Dalit Sahitya Sammelan, a literary conference that he founded in Bombay in 1958, he said that “The earth is not balanced on the snake’s head but on the strength of Dalit and working-class people,” emphasising the importance of Dalit and working-class people in global structures. Unlike most Dalit writers of the period, Sathe’s work was influenced by Marxism rather than Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism.

Sathe has become an icon to Dalits, and especially the Mang caste. The Lokshahir Annabhau Sathe Development Corporation was established in 1985 to further the cause of the Mang people, and Women in local branches of the Manavi Hakk Abhiyan (Human Rights Campaign, a Mang-Ambedkarite body) organise jayanti (processions) in his name and those of Ambedkar and Savitribai Phule. Political Parties, such as the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party-Shiv Sena alliance, have attempted to appropriate his image as a means of drawing electoral support from the Mangs.

Krantiveer Nana Patil

Nana Patil, popularly known as Krantisinh, was an Indian independence activist  and Member of Parliament for the Communist Party of India representing Beed District of Marathwada region.He was a source of inspiration for the people. Earlier, he had been a founder of the revolutionary Prati-sarkar formed in Satara district of west Maharashtra .Krantisinh Nana Patil established a parallel government in the district of Satara.He died on 6 December 1976.

Nana Patil was born on 3 August 1900 at Bahegaon, Maharashtra. His full name was Nana Ramchanra Pisal and he was a founder member of the Hindustan Republican Association who went underground between 1929 and 1932. Patil was imprisoned eight or nine times during the struggle with the British Raj from 1932 to 1942. He went underground for a second time for 44 months during the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was active mainly in Tasgaon, Khanapur, Walva and south Karad talukas in Satara district. For a few months he stayed in the village of Dhankawadi, Purandhar, and received help from the then Patil (village headman), Shamrao Takawale. Patil’s method was direct attack on the colonial government and was widely accepted in the district.

In 1919, Patil began his social work with Prarthana Samaj for the development of depressed classes and creationg of awareness against blind faith and harmful traditions. He spent ten years working for the Prarthana Samaj and the associated Satyashodhak Samaj. During this period he started welfare initiatives such as ‘samaj-vivah’ (low budget marriage) and bhaiyya Education. He was against the caste system and throughout his life he fought for the right of the poor and farmers. He taught them to avoid extra expenses incurred in traditional marriage ceremonies and festivals, he also advised them to avoid taking loans and also emphasized the importance of education for social development.

Patil started his public life in the Indian National Congress but in 1948 joined the Peasants and Workers Party of India with Shankarrao More, Keshavrao Jedhe, Bhausaheb Raut, Madhavrao Bagal. He got a ticket from Communist Party of India in 1957 to contest the Lok Sabha Elections in the Satara constituencySatara constituency and in 1967 from Beed constituency. He was successful in 1957 and 1967. Patil also fought along with Aacharya Atre for the creation of the state of Maharashtra.


,

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was an Indian independence activist who is considered one of the most controversial figures in Indian history. He was born on May 28, 1883, in Bhagur, Maharashtra, British India. He was educated at Fergusson College in Pune and the University of London. He began his political career as a member of the Indian National Congress, but he later broke away from the party to form his own organization, the Hindu Mahasabha. Savarkar was a strong advocate for Hindutva, a Hindu nationalist ideology. He was also a vocal critic of Mahatma Gandhi and his methods of non-violent resistance. Savarkar was arrested by the British government in 1910 and sentenced to life imprisonment for his seditious activities. He was released from prison in 1924, but he was kept under house arrest until 1937. Savarkar died on February 26, 1966, in Mumbai, India.

Savarkar’s writings include a number of books and essays on Hindutva, Indian history, and politics. His most famous work is the book “Hindutva: Who Is a Hindu?”, which was published in 1923. Savarkar’s writings have been controversial, and he has been accused of promoting Hindu extremism.

Savarkar’s legacy is complex and controversial. He is revered by some as a hero of the Indian independence movement, while others see him as a villain who was responsible for the partition of India. Savarkar’s legacy is likely to continue to be debated for many years to come.

Early life

Savarkar was born into a Marathi Brahmin family in Bhagur, a village in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra. His father, Damodar Savarkar, was a school teacher and his mother, Radhabai, was a housewife. Savarkar had two brothers, Ganesh and Gopal, and two sisters, Yamuna and Lakshmi.

Savarkar was a bright student and excelled in his studies. He was also a keen sportsman and participated in a number of athletic competitions. In 1899, Savarkar enrolled at Fergusson College in Pune. He was a member of the college’s debating society and was active in the nationalist movement.

In 1905, Savarkar was arrested by the British government for his involvement in the Swadeshi movement. He was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment. After his release from prison, Savarkar went to London to study law. He graduated from the University of London in 1910.

Political career

Savarkar returned to India in 1910 and joined the Indian National Congress. He was a member of the party’s extremist wing, which advocated for violent methods to achieve independence from British rule. In 1914, Savarkar was arrested by the British government for his involvement in the Ghadar conspiracy. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Savarkar spent the next 14 years in prison. During his time in prison, he wrote a number of books and essays on Hindutva, Indian history, and politics. His most famous work is the book “Hindutva: Who Is a Hindu?”, which was published in 1923.

In 1924, Savarkar was released from prison. He was kept under house arrest until 1937. After his release from house arrest, Savarkar founded the Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist organization. He was the president of the Hindu Mahasabha from 1937 to 1942.

Savarkar was a vocal critic of Mahatma Gandhi and his methods of non-violent resistance. He believed that India could only achieve independence through armed struggle. Savarkar’s views were controversial, and he was often criticized by other members of the Indian independence movement.

Legacy

Savarkar’s legacy is complex and controversial. He is revered by some as a hero of the Indian independence movement, while others see him as a villain who was responsible for the partition of India. Savarkar’s legacy is likely to continue to be debated for many years to come.

Savarkar’s writings have been influential in shaping Hindu nationalist ideology. His ideas have been used to justify violence against Muslims and other minorities in India. Savarkar’s legacy is a reminder of the dangers of Hindu extremism.

Who was Vinayak Damodar Savarkar?

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was an Indian politician, lawyer, and writer who is considered one of the most controversial figures in Indian history. He was a prominent Hindu nationalist and a founding member of the Hindu Mahasabha. Savarkar was also a strong advocate of Hindutva, a Hindu nationalist ideology. He was imprisoned several times by the British colonial government for his political activities.

What are some of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’s most famous quotes?

Some of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’s most famous quotes include:

What are some of the criticisms of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar?

Savarkar has been criticized for his Hindu nationalist views, his advocacy of violence against Muslims and Christians, and his role in the Hindutva movement. He has also been accused of being a fascist and a collaborator with the British colonial government.

What are some of the achievements of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar?

Savarkar is credited with founding the Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist organization. He is also credited with coining the term “Hindutva,” a Hindu nationalist ideology. Savarkar was also a prominent writer and poet.

What is the legacy of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar?

Savarkar is a controversial figure in Indian history. He is revered by some Hindu nationalists as a hero, while he is reviled by others as a fascist and a collaborator with the British colonial government. Savarkar’s legacy is likely to continue to be debated for many years to come.

  1. Who was the founder of the Hindu Mahasabha?
    (A) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
    (B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    (C) Mohandas Gandhi
    (D) Jawaharlal Nehru

  2. What was the name of the organization that Savarkar was a member of?
    (A) The Indian National Congress
    (B) The Hindu Mahasabha
    (C) The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
    (D) The All-India Muslim League

  3. Savarkar was imprisoned for his political activities in which country?
    (A) India
    (B) Britain
    (C) France
    (D) Italy

  4. Savarkar was a proponent of which ideology?
    (A) Hindutva
    (B) Gandhism
    (C) Marxism
    (D) Socialism

  5. Savarkar was a controversial figure due to his views on which group?
    (A) Muslims
    (B) Christians
    (C) Sikhs
    (D) Dalits

  6. Savarkar’s writings were banned in India for which reason?
    (A) They were considered to be inflammatory and seditious.
    (B) They were considered to be offensive to religious minorities.
    (C) They were considered to be a threat to national security.
    (D) They were considered to be a threat to the unity of India.

  7. Savarkar’s ideas have been influential on which political movements?
    (A) Hindu nationalism
    (B) Hindutva
    (C) Bharatiya Janata Party
    (D) Shiv Sena

  8. Savarkar is considered to be a hero by which group?
    (A) Hindu nationalists
    (B) Hindutva supporters
    (C) Bharatiya Janata Party members
    (D) Shiv Sena members

  9. Savarkar is considered to be a villain by which group?
    (A) Muslims
    (B) Christians
    (C) Sikhs
    (D) Dalits

  10. Savarkar’s legacy is a matter of debate in India. Some people see him as a hero who fought for the rights of Hindus, while others see him as a villain who was responsible for inciting violence against religious minorities.

Exit mobile version