Various policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the socioeconomic development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the State

Scheduled Castes Sub Plan

The Govt for the first time formulated a Special Component Plan (SCP) in 1979-80 now renamed as Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP) for the Scheduled Castes as part of the State Plan. The Scheduled Caste Sub Plan is specifically designed to channelize the flow of benefits and outlays from the general sector in the state plan and from the union ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment for the development of Scheduled Caste in physical as well as financial terms. The Scheduled Caste Sub Plan is designed to help poor Scheduled Caste families through composite income generating programmes. The sub plan seeks to improve the living conditions of Scheduled Castes through provision of drinking water supply, link roads, house site, establishment of educational, Health, veterinary institutions etc. The sub plan process includes identification, formulation and implementation of schemes/programmes under different sector for the economic amelioration of persons belonging to those communities. Outlays were specifically earmarked in the state plan besides supplementations by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India by way of Special Central Assistance. While the Tribal Sub Plan is area based and the Scheduled Caste Sub Plan directly benefits the individuals/families and infrastructural facilities in the habitation where Scheduled Caste concentration is 40% or more.

Himachal pradesh scheduled castes and scheduled tribes development corporation

The Govt. of Himachal Pradesh has open Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development corporation in every District Headquarter of Himachal Pradesh. In Distt. Kinnaur has also the Office of the Distt. Manager of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation Kinnaur at Reckong Peo. The Location of this office is Near I.T.I. ( Industrial Training Institute) and back side of HP Electricity Board Sub Division Reckong Peo. Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation was established on 14th November, 1979 under the enactment of Himachal Pradesh Government. Initially this corporation was established solely to uplift economic status of the Scheduled Caste families and the initial name of this corporation was “HIMACHAL PRADESH SCHEDULED CASTES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION”. In the year 1984 the Government of Himachal Pradesh and Government of India decided to entrust the work of providing financial assistance to Scheduled Tribe families of Himachal Pradesh to this corporation, as such the nomenclature of corporation was changed to “HIMACHAL PRADESH SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHUDULED TRIBES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION”.

Himswablamban yojna

Under the Him Swablamban Yojana, the Corporation provides assistance to the Scheduled Caste families whose family income is below the POVERTY line. The artisans are required to form a group/Society or association of availing WORKING CAPITAL assistance from the corporation.

These loans are provided for purchase of various types of transport vehicles, agricultural implements, Dairy farming, hotel-dabba, guest house and cottage and small scale industries. The loan for the project cost of which does not exceed `. 5.00 lakh is provided at the rate of 6% and the loan, the project cost of which exceeds `. 5.00 lakh, is made available @8% interest.

The NSFDC provides upto 85% of the project cost as loan depending upon the nature of the project. HP SC/ST Development Corporation advance upto 10% of the project cost as Margin Money and the lonee is required to contribute only upto 5% of the cost as margin. During the year 2011-12 this Corporation has fixed a target of assisting 30 Scheduled Castes families under this scheme. The Corporation proposes to cover 150 SC families during the 12th Five-Year Plan for which provision of ` 75.00 lakh has been proposed. In the year 2012-13 the Corporation proposes to cover 30 Scheduled Castes families under this scheme for which an amount of ` 15.00 lakh will be spent as margin money Loan by the Corporation.

Interest Free Study Loan for higher studies

This scheme was started in the year 1992-93. The Corporation provides Interest Free Study Loan for post matric specified and approved technical degree, diploma and certificate courses. The loan is given to such SC students who seek admission for the approved course and whose family income is below ` 1,00,000/- per annum. The maximum loan limit is ` 2,50,000/- for whole of the course, ` 75,000/- is free of interest and amount exceeding ` 75,000/- upto ` 2.50 lakhs is made available are 4% Simple Interest.

Dalit Varg Vaivsaik Prashikshan Yojana

Under the Dalit Varg Vaivsaik Prashikshan Yojana, the Corporation provides training to the unemployed SC youths in various EMPLOYMENT oriented trades. During the training, the trainees are eligible to get stipend ranging between `500/- to 750/- per month and cost of training is also borne by the Corporation. After the training the Corporation ensures that either the trainee gets employment in Public or Private Sector or is rehabilitated by providing financial assistance from the Corporation under its various Self Employment Schemes. The estimated cost of training, per candidate including stipend etc. comes to `10,000 per annum, per candidate. During 2012-13 the Corporation will assists 300 SC youths under the scheme. This scheme is funded out of Special Central Assistance.

Ambedkar Laghu Rin Yojna (Micro Credit Finance Scheme)

The Corporation has started a new scheme i.e. Laghu Ambedkar Rin Yojna (Micro Credit Finance Scheme) is collaboration with National Scheduled Castes Finance & Development Corporation (NSFDC). Under this scheme, the Corporation provides assistance to scheduled castes families upto the project of ` 30,000/- per unit for Self-Employment income generating schemes. The Corporation provides Capital Subsidy @ ` 10,000/- per family and rest of the finance is made available from NSFDC. A target of assisting 200 families has been proposed the year 2012-13 under the scheme with a provision of ` 20.00 lakhs.

The Government of Himachal Pradesh has framed a number of policies for the socioeconomic development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. These policies are designed to provide affirmative action to these communities in order to improve their social and economic status.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sub Plan (S.C.S.T.S.P.) is a comprehensive plan that aims to improve the living conditions of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the state. The plan covers a wide range of areas, including Education, employment, housing, health, and social welfare.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation (H.P.S.C.S.T.D.C.) is a state-level corporation that provides financial assistance and other support to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes entrepreneurs. The corporation also provides training and other support to help Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people start and run their own businesses.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (H.P.S.C.S.T.F.D.C.) is a state-level corporation that provides financial assistance to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people for a variety of purposes, including education, housing, and self-employment.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Hostels (Regulation) Act, 1976, regulates the functioning of hostels for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes students. The act ensures that these hostels provide quality education and accommodation to students from these communities.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Immovable Property and Regulation of Alienation of Land) Act, 1970, prohibits the transfer of immovable property belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people without their Consent. The act also regulates the alienation of land belonging to these communities.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, provides for the prevention of atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people. The act also provides for the punishment of those who commit such atrocities.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation in Services) Act, 1993, provides for reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people in government services. The act also provides for reservation of posts for these communities in Public Sector Undertakings.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation in Educational Institutions) Act, 1994, provides for reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes students in educational institutions. The act also provides for reservation of seats for these communities in professional colleges and universities.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Welfare) Rules, 1995, provide for a number of welfare measures for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people. These measures include scholarships, financial assistance, and other support.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Protection of Civil Rights) Rules, 1995, provide for the protection of civil rights of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people. The rules prohibit discrimination against these communities on the basis of caste.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Special Courts) Act, 1996, provides for the establishment of special courts to try cases of atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people. The act also provides for the speedy trial of such cases.

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement) Act, 2013, provides for the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation, and resettlement for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes people. The act also provides for the rehabilitation and resettlement of these communities in case their land is acquired for public purposes.

These policies have had a positive impact on the socioeconomic development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Himachal Pradesh. The policies have helped to improve the living conditions of these communities, increase their access to education and employment, and protect their civil rights.

The Government of Himachal Pradesh has framed various policies for the socioeconomic development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the State. These policies aim to improve the social, economic and educational status of these communities and to ensure their participation in the mainstream of society.

Some of the key policies include:

The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sub Plan (SCSP)
The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation (H.P.S.C.T.D.C.)
The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Hostels Corporation (H.P.S.C.T.H.C.)
The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Welfare Board (H.P.S.C.T.W.B.)

The SCSP is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to provide special assistance to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for their socioeconomic development. The H.P.S.C.T.D.C. is a State Government undertaking that provides financial assistance and other support to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes entrepreneurs. The H.P.S.C.T.H.C. provides hostels for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes students. The H.P.S.C.T.W.B. is a state government body that is responsible for the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

These policies have had a positive impact on the lives of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Himachal Pradesh. The Literacy rate among these communities has increased, and they have made significant progress in education, employment and other areas. However, there is still a long way to go, and the Government of Himachal Pradesh is committed to continuing its efforts to improve the lives of these communities.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the socioeconomic development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the State:

What are the key policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the socioeconomic development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the State?

The key policies include the Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sub Plan (SCSP), the Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation (H.P.S.C.T.D.C.), the Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Hostels Corporation (H.P.S.C.T.H.C.) and the Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Welfare Board (H.P.S.C.T.W.B.).

What are the objectives of these policies?

The objectives of these policies are to improve the social, economic and educational status of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and to ensure their participation in the mainstream of society.

What are the benefits of these policies?

The benefits of these policies include increased literacy rates, improved employment opportunities and better access to education and healthcare for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

How can I avail the benefits of these policies?

You can avail the benefits of these policies by applying to the concerned government department or agency. The contact details of the concerned government departments and agencies are available on the website of the Government of Himachal Pradesh.

What are the challenges faced in implementing these policies?

The challenges faced in implementing these policies include lack of awareness about the policies, lack of Resources and lack of coordination between the different government departments and agencies.

What is the government doing to address the challenges faced in implementing these policies?

The government is taking various measures to address the challenges faced in implementing these policies. These measures include awareness campaigns, capacity building initiatives and coordination between the different government departments and agencies.

Sure, here are some MCQs about the various policies framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the socioeconomic development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the State:

Which of the following is not a policy framed by the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the socioeconomic development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the State?
(A) The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sub Plan (2012-2017)
(B) The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation Act, 1979
(C) The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Atrocities) Act, 1989
(D) The Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation in Services) Act, 1995
Which of the following is the objective of the Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sub Plan (2012-2017)?
(A) To ensure that Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have equal access to opportunities in education, employment, health, and other sectors
(B) To promote the economic and social development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(C) To eradicate poverty among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(D) To create a caste-free society
Which of the following is the main objective of the Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation Act, 1979?
(A) To promote the Economic Development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(B) To provide financial assistance to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for the establishment of self-employment ventures
(C) To provide training to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in various trades and skills
(D) To provide employment to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Which of the following is the main objective of the Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Atrocities) Act, 1989?
(A) To protect Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes from atrocities
(B) To provide relief and rehabilitation to victims of atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(C) To punish the perpetrators of atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(D) To create awareness about the atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Which of the following is the main objective of the Himachal Pradesh Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation in Services) Act, 1995?
(A) To provide reservation in government jobs and educational institutions to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(B) To promote the economic and social development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(C) To eradicate poverty among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(D) To create a caste-free society