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Various National Missions and Programmes
The Government of India has launched a number of national missions and programmes in recent years to address various socio-economic challenges. These missions and programmes are designed to improve the lives of the people and to promote economic Growth.
Some of the key national missions and programmes include:
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): This scheme aims to provide training to youth in various skills so that they can be employed in the formal sector.
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): This scheme aims to provide Financial Inclusion to the poor by opening bank accounts for them and providing them with access to credit and other financial Services.
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): This scheme aims to provide affordable housing to the poor by constructing houses for them.
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): This scheme aims to provide training to youth in various skills so that they can be self-employed.
- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY): This scheme aims to provide life insurance cover to the poor.
- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY): This scheme aims to provide accident insurance cover to the poor.
- Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): This scheme aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant Women.
These are just some of the key national missions and programmes that the Government of India has launched in recent years. These missions and programmes are designed to improve the lives of the people and to promote economic growth.
Impact of National Missions and Programmes
The national missions and programmes have had a significant impact on the lives of the people. They have helped to improve the living standards of the people and have also helped to promote economic growth.
Some of the key impacts of the national missions and programmes include:
- Increased EMPLOYMENT opportunities: The national missions and programmes have helped to create employment opportunities for the people. This has helped to improve the living standards of the people.
- Improved access to Education and healthcare: The national missions and programmes have helped to improve access to education and healthcare for the people. This has helped to improve the Health and well-being of the people.
- Reduced POVERTY: The national missions and programmes have helped to reduce poverty in the country. This has helped to improve the lives of the people.
- Increased economic growth: The national missions and programmes have helped to increase economic growth in the country. This has helped to improve the living standards of the people.
The national missions and programmes have had a positive impact on the lives of the people. They have helped to improve the living standards of the people and have also helped to promote economic growth.
National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
- What is the objective of NMCG?
To clean the Ganga river and its tributaries.
- What are the major components of NMCG?
The major components of NMCG are:
- River cleaning
- Sewage treatment
- Afforestation
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Public awareness
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What is the progress of NMCG?
As of February 2023, NMCG has completed 100% of the river cleaning work and 70% of the sewage treatment work.
- What are the challenges faced by NMCG?
The major challenges faced by NMCG are:
- Lack of coordination between different stakeholders
- Lack of funds
- Public apathy
National Solar Mission (NSM)
- What is the objective of NSM?
To increase the share of solar power in the country’s energy mix to 100 GW by 2022.
- What are the major components of NSM?
The major components of NSM are:
- Grid-connected solar power projects
- Rooftop solar power projects
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Off-grid solar power projects
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What is the progress of NSM?
As of February 2023, NSM has achieved a cumulative installed capacity of 39 GW of solar power.
- What are the challenges faced by NSM?
The major challenges faced by NSM are:
- High cost of solar power
- Lack of land availability
- Grid integration issues
National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE)
- What is the objective of NMEEE?
To improve energy efficiency in the country and reduce energy consumption.
- What are the major components of NMEEE?
The major components of NMEEE are:
- Energy efficiency standards and labeling
- Energy audits and retrofits
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Public awareness
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What is the progress of NMEEE?
As of February 2023, NMEEE has achieved a cumulative energy Savings of 100 billion kWh.
- What are the challenges faced by NMEEE?
The major challenges faced by NMEEE are:
- Lack of awareness about energy efficiency
- High cost of energy efficient technologies
- Lack of government support
agriculture/”>National mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
- What is the objective of NMSA?
To promote sustainable agriculture in the country and increase agricultural productivity.
- What are the major components of NMSA?
The major components of NMSA are:
- Promotion of Organic Farming
- Use of RENEWABLE ENERGY in agriculture
- Water conservation
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Soil conservation
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What is the progress of NMSA?
As of February 2023, NMSA has achieved a cumulative area of 10 million hectares under organic farming.
- What are the challenges faced by NMSA?
The major challenges faced by NMSA are:
- Lack of awareness about sustainable agriculture
- High cost of organic inputs
- Lack of government support
National Mission for Financial Inclusion (NMFC)
- What is the objective of NMFC?
To promote financial inclusion in the country and provide access to financial services to the poor and marginalized.
- What are the major components of NMFC?
The major components of NMFC are:
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
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Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
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What is the progress of NMFC?
As of February 2023, NMFC has achieved a cumulative number of 450 million bank accounts opened under PMJDY, 35 million trained youth under PMKVY, and 12 million loans disbursed under PMMY.
- What are the challenges faced by NMFC?
The major challenges faced by NMFC are:
- Lack of awareness about financial inclusion
- High cost of financial services
- Lack of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
National Mission for Skill development (NMS&D)
- What is the objective of NMS&D?
To promote skill development in the country and create a skilled workforce.
- What are the major components of NMS&D?
The major components of NMS&D are:
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
- National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)
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Sector Skill Councils (SSCs)
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What is the progress of NMS&D?
As of February 2023, NMS&D
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Which of the following is not a national mission?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
(C) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(D) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana -
Which of the following is not a national programme?
(A) Digital India
(B) Make in India
(C) Start-up India
(D) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan -
The objective of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is to
(A) provide training to youth in various skills
(B) provide employment to youth
(C) provide financial assistance to youth
(D) provide housing to youth -
The objective of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is to
(A) provide bank accounts to the poor
(B) provide insurance to the poor
(C) provide pension to the poor
(D) provide housing to the poor -
The objective of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is to
(A) provide houses to the poor
(B) provide electricity to the poor
(C) provide water to the poor
(D) provide toilets to the poor -
The objective of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is to
(A) provide roads to the villages
(B) provide electricity to the villages
(C) provide water to the villages
(D) provide toilets to the villages -
The objective of Digital India is to
(A) make India a digitally empowered Society and knowledge economy
(B) make India a manufacturing hub
(C) make India a start-up nation
(D) make India a clean nation -
The objective of Make in India is to
(A) make India a manufacturing hub
(B) make India a start-up nation
(C) make India a clean nation
(D) make India a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy -
The objective of Start-up India is to
(A) promote Entrepreneurship and innovation
(B) provide financial assistance to start-ups
(C) provide infrastructure to start-ups
(D) provide mentoring to start-ups -
The objective of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to
(A) make India a clean nation
(B) provide toilets to the poor
(C) provide water to the poor
(D) provide electricity to the poor -
The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is a centrally sponsored scheme.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a centrally sponsored scheme.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is a centrally sponsored scheme.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is a centrally sponsored scheme.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Digital India is a centrally sponsored scheme.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Make in India is a centrally sponsored scheme.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Start-up India is a centrally sponsored scheme.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a centrally sponsored scheme.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is implemented by the Ministry of Finance.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Digital India is implemented by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Make in India is implemented by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Start-up India is implemented by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion.
(A) True
(B) False -
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is implemented by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
(A) True