Uttarakhand :Animal Husbandry

<–2/”>a >The hill farming system is characterised by large number of Livestock.

According to the livestock census of 2007,the number were as :-

Cattle 18.9 lakh

Buffaloes 12.1 lakh

Goats 13.3 lakh

Horse 13 thousand

Animals are even reared to produce dung for cultivated land.animals population tends to increase with human population because every land cultivating household attempts to maintain a pair of bullocks for draught purpose , a cow and a buffalo to produce milk and calves for replacement of bullocks.

The landless families also try to rear large number of sheep , goats and buffaloes or cow to get cash income and to augment family food supplies. The productivity level of livestock in the hill is low , the main reason being the degraded condition of the grazing land , the storehouse of livestock fodder.the inadequate availability of nutritious fodder and feeds is the other important factor for low milk production. Livestock subsist mainly on forest floor vegetation. Grazing pressure on an Average amounts to 5.67 cattle units per ha which is 2.83 times higher than the carrying capacity of the grazing lands. Overgrazing of forest land is one of the reasons for their degradations.

Bulkocks are the only source of power for agriculture in the hills except , of course , human beings. The power developed during ploughing

operation by a pair of bulkocks is only half of the reported national average.

Animal Husbandry in Uttarakhand

Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It includes the breeding, feeding, and care of livestock, as well as the production of meat, milk, eggs, and other animal products.

Animal husbandry is an important part of the economy of Uttarakhand. The state has a large livestock population, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs, and Poultry. Livestock products, such as milk, meat, and eggs, are important sources of food for the people of Uttarakhand.

The State Government of Uttarakhand has a number of programs to promote animal husbandry. These programs include providing subsidies for the purchase of livestock, providing training to farmers in animal husbandry techniques, and establishing veterinary clinics and hospitals.

Dairy Development in Uttarakhand

Dairy development is the process of improving the production and distribution of milk and dairy products. It includes activities such as increasing the number of dairy animals, improving the quality of milk, and developing new dairy products.

Dairy development is an important part of the economy of Uttarakhand. The state has a large dairy herd, and milk is an important source of food for the people of Uttarakhand.

The state government of Uttarakhand has a number of programs to promote dairy development. These programs include providing subsidies for the purchase of dairy animals, providing training to farmers in dairy farming techniques, and establishing dairy cooperatives.

Sheep and Goat Farming in Uttarakhand

Sheep and goat farming is the raising of sheep and goats for their meat, milk, wool, and hides. It is an important part of the economy of Uttarakhand.

The state government of Uttarakhand has a number of programs to promote sheep and goat farming. These programs include providing subsidies for the purchase of sheep and goats, providing training to farmers in sheep and goat farming techniques, and establishing sheep and goat cooperatives.

Poultry Farming in Uttarakhand

Poultry farming is the raising of domestic birds, such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys, for their meat, eggs, and feathers. It is an important part of the economy of Uttarakhand.

The state government of Uttarakhand has a number of programs to promote poultry farming. These programs include providing subsidies for the purchase of poultry, providing training to farmers in poultry farming techniques, and establishing poultry cooperatives.

Pig Farming in Uttarakhand

Pig farming is the raising of pigs for their meat, fat, and hides. It is an important part of the economy of Uttarakhand.

The state government of Uttarakhand has a number of programs to promote pig farming. These programs include providing subsidies for the purchase of pigs, providing training to farmers in pig farming techniques, and establishing pig cooperatives.

Rabbit Farming in Uttarakhand

Rabbit farming is the raising of rabbits for their meat, fur, and hides. It is an important part of the economy of Uttarakhand.

The state government of Uttarakhand has a number of programs to promote rabbit farming. These programs include providing subsidies for the purchase of rabbits, providing training to farmers in rabbit farming techniques, and establishing rabbit cooperatives.

Beekeeping in Uttarakhand

Beekeeping is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made hives, by humans. Most such bees are honey bees in the genus Apis, but other honey-producing bees such as Melipona stingless bees are also kept. A beekeeper (or apiarist) keeps bees in order to collect their honey and other products that the hive produces (including beeswax, propolis, pollen, and royal jelly), to pollinate crops, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers.

Beekeeping is an important part of the economy of Uttarakhand. The state has a large number of beekeepers, and honey is an important source of food for the people of Uttarakhand.

The state government of Uttarakhand has a number of programs to promote beekeeping. These programs include providing subsidies for the purchase of beehives, providing training to farmers in beekeeping techniques, and establishing beekeeping cooperatives.

Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries in Uttarakhand

Fisheries is the science, art, practice of raising fish commercially in inland and marine environments. It includes the production of food, bait, and ornamental fish.

Fisheries is an important part of the economy of Uttarakhand. The state has a large number of fish farms, and fish is an important source of food for the people of Uttarakhand.

The state government of Uttarakhand has a number of programs to promote fisheries. These programs include providing subsidies for the purchase of fishnets, providing training to farmers in fisheries techniques, and establishing fisheries cooperatives.

Animal Feed Production in Uttarakhand

Animal husbandry is the care, breeding, and use of livestock. It is a major agricultural activity worldwide, and is especially important in developing countries. Animal husbandry provides food, fiber, and labor, and can also be used to produce manure, which can be used as fertilizer.

Here are some frequently asked questions about animal husbandry:

What are the different types of animal husbandry?

There are many different types of animal husbandry, depending on the type of livestock being raised. Some common types of animal husbandry include cattle ranching, dairy farming, sheep farming, and poultry farming.

What are the benefits of animal husbandry?

Animal husbandry provides many benefits, including food, fiber, labor, and manure. Food from animal husbandry includes meat, milk, eggs, and cheese. Fiber from animal husbandry includes wool, leather, and fur. Labor from animal husbandry includes draft animals, such as oxen and horses, and working animals, such as dogs and cats. Manure from animal husbandry can be used as fertilizer.

What are the challenges of animal husbandry?

Animal husbandry faces many challenges, including disease, pests, and Climate change. Disease can spread quickly through livestock populations, and can be difficult to control. Pests, such as insects and rodents, can also damage livestock and crops. Climate Change can affect livestock production in a number of ways, including by changing the availability of water and feed, and by increasing the risk of disease.

What are the latest trends in animal husbandry?

The latest trends in animal husbandry include the use of new technologies, such as Genetic engineering and precision livestock farming. Genetic engineering can be used to improve the Health and productivity of livestock, while precision livestock farming can be used to monitor and manage livestock herds more effectively.

What are the future prospects for animal husbandry?

The future prospects for animal husbandry are good. The global demand for meat and dairy products is expected to continue to grow, and animal husbandry is well-positioned to meet this demand. However, animal husbandry will need to address the challenges of disease, pests, and climate change in order to remain sustainable.

Which of the following is not a type of animal husbandry?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Poultry farming
(C) Pig farming
(D) Sheep farming
Which of the following is the most common type of animal husbandry in Uttarakhand?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Poultry farming
(C) Pig farming
(D) Sheep farming
Which of the following is the main reason for the popularity of dairy farming in Uttarakhand?
(A) The climate is ideal for dairy farming.
(B) There is a large demand for milk and milk products in Uttarakhand.
(C) The government provides subsidies to dairy farmers.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main challenge faced by dairy farmers in Uttarakhand?
(A) The cost of feed is high.
(B) The price of milk is low.
(C) There is a shortage of skilled labor.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main goal of the government’s animal husbandry program in Uttarakhand?
(A) To increase the production of milk and milk products.
(B) To improve the Quality Of Life of dairy farmers.
(C) To reduce the cost of milk production.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main type of poultry raised in Uttarakhand?
(A) Chickens
(B) Ducks
(C) Geese
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main reason for the popularity of poultry farming in Uttarakhand?
(A) The climate is ideal for poultry farming.
(B) There is a large demand for poultry meat and eggs in Uttarakhand.
(C) The government provides subsidies to poultry farmers.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main challenge faced by poultry farmers in Uttarakhand?
(A) The cost of feed is high.
(B) The price of poultry meat and eggs is low.
(C) There is a shortage of skilled labor.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main goal of the government’s poultry farming program in Uttarakhand?
(A) To increase the production of poultry meat and eggs.
(B) To improve the quality of life of poultry farmers.
(C) To reduce the cost of poultry production.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main type of pig raised in Uttarakhand?
(A) White pigs
(B) Black pigs
(C) Berkshire pigs
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main reason for the popularity of pig farming in Uttarakhand?
(A) The climate is ideal for pig farming.
(B) There is a large demand for pork in Uttarakhand.
(C) The government provides subsidies to pig farmers.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main challenge faced by pig farmers in Uttarakhand?
(A) The cost of feed is high.
(B) The price of pork is low.
(C) There is a shortage of skilled labor.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main goal of the government’s pig farming program in Uttarakhand?
(A) To increase the production of pork.
(B) To improve the quality of life of pig farmers.
(C) To reduce the cost of pig production.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main type of sheep raised in Uttarakhand?
(A) Pashmina goats
(B) Merino sheep
(C) Jacob sheep
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main reason for the popularity of sheep farming in Uttarakhand?
(A) The climate is ideal for sheep farming.
(B) There is a large demand for wool and meat in Uttarakhand.
(C) The government provides subsidies to sheep farmers.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main challenge faced by sheep farmers in Uttarakhand?
(A) The cost of feed is high.
(B) The price of wool and meat is low.
(C) There is a shortage of skilled labor.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the