<–2/”>a >The Ganga plain which dominates the landscape and nearly covers three fourth of the geographical area of the State, lies between the rocky Himalayan belt in the north and the southern hilly tract comprised of mainly Pre-Cambrian rocks. Flexing of the Indian lithosphere in response to the compressive forces due to collision, and thrust fold loading produced the Ganga Plain foreland basin. It is filled with recent alluvial sediments which are at places more than 1,000 m. thick and an amalgam of sand, silt, clay in varying proportions. 
The southern hilly tract is roughly parallel to the Ganga-Yamuna lineament. The tract is underlain by granitic complex in Bundelkhand region and in Sonbhadra. It is overlain by rocks Mahakoshal (Bijawar) and Vindhyan Super group. The younger rock comprise of coal bearing Gondwana in south Sonbhadra and basaltic rocks in southern part of Lalitpur.
The granitic complex is considered to be potential for the search of metallic Minerals like copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, gold, nickel, Uranium and Platinum group of Elements. The overlying sediments of Mahakoshal (Bijawar) and associated Iron Formation show a potential for the search of copper, uranium, and gold in Lalitpur and andalusite, sillimanite, gold, calcite, marble and clay in sonbhadra.
The lower Vindhyan sediments of Sonbhadra contain deposits of cement grade limestone, flux grade dolomites, building stone and are also potential for the search of placer gold and other metals.
The Upper Vindhyan sandstones are suitable for making decorative slab/tiles or ballast. Deposits of silica sands and bauxite are available in Allahabad and chitrakoot districts while coal deposits occur in the Gondwana rocks in southwestern corner of Sonbhadra.
The thin strip of land running from Saharanpur in the west to Deoria in the east is known as Bhabhar and Terai. The Bhabhar area in Saharanpur, Bijnor and Pilibhit districts skirts round the Shivalik hills. Torrential streams and rivers desending the mountaineous slopes slow down here, leaving behind boulders brought from the upper reaches of the Himalayan hills. Some 34 Kilometers in width in the west, the tract goes on getting narrower in its march towards the east. Smaller streams seem to get lost in the thick mass of boulders but reappear some distance away, moving slowly and depositing a thin layer of Soil which converts itself into a marshy patch called the Terai.
The Terai area, which runs through parts of Saharanpur, Bijnor, Rampur, Barelly, Pilibhit, Lakhimpur Kheri, Bahraich, Gonda, Basti, Siddarthnagar, Gorakhpur, Mahrajganj and Deoria districts was once a belt, some 80 to 90 kilometers wide , covered with forests and tall, dense Grasses. In the recent years, however, owing to the land acquisition programme of the State Government the Terai belt has shrunk considerably, Wheat, rice and sugar cane are the main crops grown in Terai together with jute in certain stretches.
Outside the Terai and Bhabhar belt, the plains are fertile and flat save certain trans-Yamuna portions in Agra and Mathura districts where ravines and red stone hillocks abound on the eastern end of the Arawali range.
Irrigated by Ganga, Yamuna and their tributaries, the plains slope in two formations- from north to south in the west and west north to south east in the east, yielding two major crops a year i.e. rice in Kharif & wheat in Rabi Season.,
Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India. It is the most populous state in India, with over 200 million people. The state is located in the Gangetic Plain, and is bounded by the states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Bihar. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.
The physiography of Uttar Pradesh is varied. The northern part of the state is mountainous, while the southern part is flat. The Himalayas are located in the northern part of the state, and the Vindhya Range is located in the southern part. The Ganges River flows through the state, and its tributaries include the Yamuna, Chambal, and Son rivers.
Climate-of-uttar-pradesh/”>The climate of Uttar Pradesh is tropical. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are cold and dry. The Average temperature in the state ranges from 10 degrees Celsius in January to 40 degrees Celsius in May. The annual rainfall in the state ranges from 700 mm in the western part to 1,500 mm in the eastern part.
The soil of Uttar Pradesh is mostly alluvial. The alluvial soil is fertile and is suitable for agriculture. The state is also home to a number of forests. The forests in Uttar Pradesh are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.
The minerals found in Uttar Pradesh include coal, iron Ore, limestone, and bauxite. The coal reserves in Uttar Pradesh are the largest in India. The iron ore reserves in Uttar Pradesh are the third largest in India. The limestone reserves in Uttar Pradesh are the second largest in India. The bauxite reserves in Uttar Pradesh are the fourth largest in India.
The natural hazards that occur in Uttar Pradesh include floods, droughts, and Earthquakes. The floods that occur in Uttar Pradesh are caused by the monsoon rains. The droughts that occur in Uttar Pradesh are caused by the lack of rainfall. The earthquakes that occur in Uttar Pradesh are caused by the movement of the tectonic plates.
The environmental issues that occur in Uttar Pradesh include Air Pollution, Water Pollution, and deforestation. The air pollution in Uttar Pradesh is caused by the burning of fossil fuels. The water pollution in Uttar Pradesh is caused by the discharge of industrial waste and sewage. The deforestation in Uttar Pradesh is caused by the cutting down of trees for agriculture and development.
In conclusion, Uttar Pradesh is a state with a varied physiography, climate, soil, vegetation, wildlife, minerals, natural hazards, and environmental issues. The state is home to a large Population and is a major economic and cultural center of India.
Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India. It is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. The state is divided into 75 districts. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.
The relief and structure of Uttar Pradesh is varied. The state is located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which is a vast plain that covers most of northern India. The plain is made up of alluvial soil, which is deposited by the Ganges River and its tributaries. The plain is very fertile and is home to a large number of agricultural crops.
The northern part of Uttar Pradesh is hilly. The Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world, are located in the northern part of the state. The Himalayas are a popular tourist destination.
The climate of Uttar Pradesh is tropical. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are mild. The state receives a moderate amount of rainfall.
The economy of Uttar Pradesh is based on agriculture, Industry, and Services. Agriculture is the largest sector of the economy, employing over 60% of the population. The main crops grown in Uttar Pradesh are rice, wheat, sugarcane, and Cotton. The state is also home to a number of industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, and engineering. The services sector is the fastest growing sector of the economy, and is expected to contribute more to the economy in the future.
Uttar Pradesh is a diverse state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Uttar Pradesh is also home to a number of religious sites, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the Mathura Temple.
The people of Uttar Pradesh are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance. The state is home to a number of different languages, including Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi.
Uttar Pradesh is a beautiful and vibrant state with a lot to offer visitors. The state is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, as well as a number of natural attractions. Uttar Pradesh is also a great place to experience the culture and traditions of India.
Here are some frequently asked questions about Uttar Pradesh:
- What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?
The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow. - What is the Population of Uttar Pradesh?
The population of Uttar Pradesh is over 200 million people. - What is the climate of Uttar Pradesh?
The climate of Uttar Pradesh is tropical. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are mild. The state receives a moderate amount of rainfall. - What is the economy of Uttar Pradesh based on?
The economy of Uttar Pradesh is based on agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture is the largest sector of the economy, employing over 60% of the population. The main crops grown in Uttar Pradesh are rice, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton. The state is also home to a number of industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, and engineering. The services sector is the fastest growing sector of the economy, and is expected to contribute more to the economy in the future. - What are some of the historical and cultural sites in Uttar Pradesh?
Some of the historical and cultural sites in Uttar Pradesh include the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Uttar Pradesh is also home to a number of religious sites, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the Mathura Temple. - What are some of the languages spoken in Uttar Pradesh?
Some of the languages spoken in Uttar Pradesh include Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi. - What are some of the things to do in Uttar Pradesh?
Some of the things to do in Uttar Pradesh include visiting historical and cultural sites, experiencing the culture and traditions of India, and enjoying the natural beauty of the state.
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The highest peak in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Nanda Devi
(B) Trishul
(C) Kedarnath
(D) Chaukhamba -
The major Rivers of Uttar Pradesh are:
(A) Ganga, Yamuna, Chambal
(B) Narmada, Tapti, Godavari
(C) Brahmaputra, Meghna, Barak
(D) Indus, Jhelum, Chenab -
The major crops of Uttar Pradesh are:
(A) Wheat, rice, sugarcane
(B) Cotton, jute, tea
(C) Coffee, rubber, pepper
(D) Teak, sandalwood, ebony -
The major industries of Uttar Pradesh are:
(A) Textiles, sugar, engineering
(B) Iron and steel, cement, chemicals
(C) Automobiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals
(D) Software, IT services, BPO -
The major tourist attractions of Uttar Pradesh are:
(A) Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri
(B) Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Qutub Minar
(C) Hampi, Mysore, Bangalore
(D) Goa, Kerala, Andaman and Nicobar Islands -
The capital of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Lucknow
(B) Agra
(C) Kanpur
(D) Varanasi -
The population of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 200 million
(B) 220 million
(C) 240 million
(D) 260 million -
The Literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 60%
(B) 70%
(C) 80%
(D) 90% -
The Official Language of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Hindi
(B) Urdu
(C) English
(D) Punjabi -
The chief minister of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Yogi Adityanath
(B) Akhilesh Yadav
(C) Mayawati
(D) Mulayam Singh Yadav