Prelims Syllabus of UPSSSC PET Exam 2024: A Comprehensive Guide
The Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC) conducts the Preliminary Eligibility Test (PET) for various Group ‘C’ posts in the Uttar Pradesh government. This exam serves as a screening test for candidates aspiring to join the state government services. The syllabus for the UPSSSC PET Exam 2024 is vast and covers a wide range of subjects. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, highlighting key topics and essential preparation strategies.
Subject-wise Syllabus Breakdown
The UPSSSC PET Exam 2024 syllabus is divided into four main subjects:
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General Knowledge: This section covers a wide range of topics related to Indian history, geography, polity, economy, and current affairs.
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Reasoning Ability: This section assesses the candidate’s logical thinking, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities.
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Numerical Ability: This section tests the candidate’s proficiency in basic arithmetic, data interpretation, and problem-solving involving numbers.
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Hindi Language: This section evaluates the candidate’s understanding and proficiency in the Hindi language, including grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension.
Detailed Syllabus
1. General Knowledge
- Indian History:
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Bhakti Movement, Mughal Empire, etc.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Maratha Empire, etc.
- Modern India: British Rule, Indian National Movement, Independence, and Post-Independence Era.
- Indian Geography:
- Physical Features: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Rivers, Climate, Soils, etc.
- Natural Resources: Minerals, Forests, Water Resources, etc.
- Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, etc.
- Agriculture: Crops, Irrigation, Livestock, etc.
- Industries: Major Industries, Industrial Development, etc.
- Indian Polity:
- Constitution of India: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, etc.
- Union Government: President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Judiciary, etc.
- State Government: Governor, Chief Minister, Legislature, Judiciary, etc.
- Panchayati Raj: Structure, Functions, etc.
- Local Self-Government: Municipalities, Corporations, etc.
- Indian Economy:
- Economic Growth and Development: GDP, Inflation, Poverty, Unemployment, etc.
- Agriculture: Importance, Challenges, Reforms, etc.
- Industry: Types, Growth, Challenges, etc.
- Infrastructure: Transportation, Communication, Energy, etc.
- Finance: Banking, Insurance, Taxation, etc.
- Current Affairs:
- National and International Events: Major Events, Personalities, Awards, etc.
- Science and Technology: Recent Discoveries, Innovations, etc.
- Sports: Major Events, Achievements, etc.
- Culture and Art: Important Events, Personalities, etc.
2. Reasoning Ability
- Verbal Reasoning:
- Analogies
- Classification
- Series Completion
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Syllogisms
- Statement and Assumptions
- Statement and Conclusions
- Non-Verbal Reasoning:
- Figure Series
- Mirror Images
- Water Images
- Paper Folding and Cutting
- Cubes and Dice
- Analogy
- Classification
- Pattern Recognition
3. Numerical Ability
- Arithmetic:
- Number System
- HCF and LCM
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Simple Interest and Compound Interest
- Ratio and Proportion
- Time and Work
- Time and Distance
- Average
- Mixtures and Allegations
- Data Interpretation:
- Tables
- Bar Graphs
- Line Graphs
- Pie Charts
- Problem Solving:
- Number Series
- Data Sufficiency
- Quantitative Aptitude
4. Hindi Language
- Grammar:
- Sandhi
- Samas
- Karaka
- Vachan
- Ling
- Vakya Rachna
- Tense
- Mood
- Voice
- Vocabulary:
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- One-word Substitution
- Idioms and Phrases
- Comprehension:
- Reading Comprehension Passages
- Paragraph Writing
- Letter Writing
- Essay Writing
Exam Pattern
The UPSSSC PET Exam 2024 is an objective-type exam, consisting of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The duration of the exam is 2 hours. The distribution of marks for each subject is as follows:
| Subject | Number of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Knowledge | 30 | 30 |
| Reasoning Ability | 30 | 30 |
| Numerical Ability | 20 | 20 |
| Hindi Language | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
Important Points to Remember
- There is a negative marking of 1/4 mark for each incorrect answer.
- The exam is conducted in offline mode, i.e., pen-and-paper based.
- The candidates must secure a minimum qualifying score in the PET exam to be eligible for the next stage of the recruitment process.
Preparation Strategy
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the syllabus and identify the key topics and sub-topics.
- Refer to Quality Study Material: Choose reliable and updated study materials, including textbooks, reference books, and online resources.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving previous year papers is crucial for understanding the exam pattern, difficulty level, and time management.
- Mock Tests: Take regular mock tests to assess your preparation level, identify your strengths and weaknesses, and improve your time management skills.
- Focus on Current Affairs: Stay updated with current affairs through newspapers, magazines, and online resources.
- Improve Your Hindi Language Skills: Practice Hindi grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension exercises regularly.
- Time Management: Develop a study plan and allocate sufficient time for each subject.
- Stay Motivated: Maintain a positive attitude and stay motivated throughout your preparation journey.
Recommended Books
- General Knowledge: Lucent’s General Knowledge, Manorama Yearbook, Arihant General Knowledge
- Reasoning Ability: R.S. Aggarwal’s Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning, A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
- Numerical Ability: Quantitative Aptitude by R.S. Aggarwal, Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma
- Hindi Language: Hindi Vyakaran by Vishwanath Prasad Mishra, Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas by Ram Vilas Sharma
Important Websites
- UPSSSC Official Website: https://upsssc.gov.in/
- UPSSSC PET Exam Notification: https://upsssc.gov.in/
- Other Useful Websites:
- www.jagranjosh.com
- www.studyadda.com
- www.examveda.com
Conclusion
The UPSSSC PET Exam 2024 is a challenging but achievable exam. With proper planning, dedication, and hard work, candidates can crack this exam and secure a promising career in the Uttar Pradesh government services. Remember to stay focused, practice regularly, and stay updated with the latest exam-related information.
Table 1: Subject-wise Weightage
| Subject | Weightage |
|---|---|
| General Knowledge | 30% |
| Reasoning Ability | 30% |
| Numerical Ability | 20% |
| Hindi Language | 20% |
Table 2: Important Topics for Each Subject
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| General Knowledge | Indian History, Indian Geography, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Current Affairs |
| Reasoning Ability | Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning |
| Numerical Ability | Arithmetic, Data Interpretation, Problem Solving |
| Hindi Language | Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers:
General Knowledge:
Q: What are the major dynasties of Ancient India?
A: The major dynasties of Ancient India include the Mauryan Empire, the Gupta Empire, and the Chola Empire.
Q: What are the main features of the Indian Constitution?
A: The Indian Constitution is a federal, parliamentary, and democratic system with a written constitution. It guarantees fundamental rights, directive principles, and fundamental duties.
Q: What are the major rivers of India?
A: The major rivers of India include the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Indus, and Godavari.
Q: What are the major industries in India?
A: India has a diverse industrial sector, with major industries including textiles, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and information technology.
Q: How can I stay updated with current affairs?
A: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news portals regularly. Follow reputable news sources and subscribe to current affairs newsletters.
Reasoning Ability:
Q: What are the different types of reasoning questions?
A: Reasoning questions can be categorized into verbal reasoning and non-verbal reasoning. Verbal reasoning involves language-based problems, while non-verbal reasoning involves visual patterns and figures.
Q: How can I improve my logical thinking skills?
A: Practice solving reasoning problems regularly. Analyze the patterns and relationships in the questions to develop your logical thinking skills.
Q: What are some common types of non-verbal reasoning questions?
A: Common types of non-verbal reasoning questions include figure series, mirror images, water images, paper folding and cutting, and cubes and dice.
Numerical Ability:
Q: What are the basic arithmetic concepts I need to know?
A: You should be familiar with concepts like number system, HCF and LCM, percentage, profit and loss, simple and compound interest, ratio and proportion, time and work, time and distance, average, and mixtures and allegations.
Q: How can I improve my data interpretation skills?
A: Practice interpreting data presented in various formats like tables, bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts. Analyze the data and draw conclusions based on the information provided.
Q: What are some common problem-solving techniques?
A: Common problem-solving techniques include number series, data sufficiency, and quantitative aptitude.
Hindi Language:
Q: What are the important grammatical concepts in Hindi?
A: Important grammatical concepts in Hindi include sandhi, samas, karaka, vachan, ling, vakya rachna, tense, mood, and voice.
Q: How can I improve my Hindi vocabulary?
A: Read Hindi literature, newspapers, and magazines regularly. Learn new words and their meanings. Practice using synonyms, antonyms, and one-word substitutions.
Q: What are some tips for improving Hindi comprehension?
A: Read Hindi passages and try to understand the main idea, key points, and author’s tone. Practice writing paragraphs, letters, and essays in Hindi.
Exam-Related Questions:
Q: What is the exam pattern for the UPSSSC PET Exam?
A: The exam is an objective-type exam with 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The duration is 2 hours.
Q: Is there any negative marking in the exam?
A: Yes, there is a negative marking of 1/4 mark for each incorrect answer.
Q: How can I prepare for the UPSSSC PET Exam?
A: Refer to quality study materials, practice previous year papers, take mock tests, and stay updated with current affairs.
Q: What are some recommended books for the UPSSSC PET Exam?
A: Recommended books include Lucent’s General Knowledge, Manorama Yearbook, Arihant General Knowledge, R.S. Aggarwal’s Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning, A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal, Quantitative Aptitude by R.S. Aggarwal, Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma, Hindi Vyakaran by Vishwanath Prasad Mishra, and Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas by Ram Vilas Sharma.
Q: What are some important websites for the UPSSSC PET Exam?
A: Important websites include the UPSSSC official website, the UPSSSC PET Exam notification, and other useful websites like www.jagranjosh.com, www.studyadda.com, and www.examveda.com.