Mains Syllabus of UPSSSC Lower PCS Exam 2024
The Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC) conducts the Lower PCS exam to recruit candidates for various Group B and C posts in the state government. The exam consists of two stages: Preliminary and Mains. This article focuses on the Mains syllabus for the 2024 exam.
General Studies (Paper-I)
1. History of India
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Rise of Kingdoms (Magadha, Mauryan, Gupta), Social and Economic Life, Art and Architecture, Religion and Philosophy.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms, Rise of Regional Kingdoms, Social and Cultural Developments, Art and Architecture.
- Modern India: British Rule, Nationalist Movement, Social and Religious Reforms, Freedom Struggle, Partition of India, Post-Independence Era.
2. Indian Polity and Governance
- Constitution of India: Features, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, Union and State Governments, Parliament and State Legislatures, Judiciary, Panchayati Raj, Local Self-Government.
- Political System: Party System, Elections, Pressure Groups, Public Opinion, Media.
- Governance and Administration: Public Policy, Administrative Reforms, Good Governance, Corruption and Accountability.
3. Indian Economy
- Economic Development: Planning and Development Strategies, Poverty and Inequality, Employment and Unemployment, Infrastructure Development.
- Agriculture: Land Reforms, Green Revolution, Agricultural Marketing, Food Security.
- Industry: Industrial Policy, Small and Medium Enterprises, Public Sector Enterprises, Foreign Direct Investment.
- Finance: Banking and Financial Institutions, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, Public Finance.
4. Geography of India
- Physical Geography: Physiography, Climate, Soils, Vegetation, Natural Resources.
- Human Geography: Population Distribution, Migration, Urbanization, Rural Development.
- Economic Geography: Agriculture, Industry, Minerals, Transportation, Tourism.
5. General Science
- Physics: Basic Concepts of Motion, Force, Energy, Heat, Light, Sound, Electricity, Magnetism.
- Chemistry: Basic Concepts of Matter, Elements, Compounds, Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases, Salts.
- Biology: Human Body, Plant Kingdom, Animal Kingdom, Ecology, Environment.
6. Current Affairs
- National and International Events, Major Issues, Important Personalities, Awards and Honors.
7. Uttar Pradesh
- History, Culture, and Heritage: Ancient and Medieval History, Mughal Period, British Rule, Freedom Struggle, Art, Literature, Music, Dance.
- Geography: Physical Features, Climate, Soils, Vegetation, Rivers, Natural Resources.
- Economy: Agriculture, Industry, Tourism, Infrastructure Development.
- Social and Cultural Issues: Population, Education, Health, Poverty, Gender Issues.
- Governance and Administration: State Government, Panchayati Raj, Local Self-Government.
General Studies (Paper-II)
1. Reasoning and Mental Ability
- Logical Reasoning: Analogies, Classification, Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Direction Sense, Seating Arrangement.
- Verbal Reasoning: Synonyms, Antonyms, Comprehension, Sentence Completion, Jumbled Sentences.
- Non-Verbal Reasoning: Figure Series, Mirror Images, Water Images, Paper Folding and Cutting.
- Data Interpretation: Tables, Graphs, Charts, Data Sufficiency.
2. Quantitative Aptitude
- Arithmetic: Number System, Percentage, Profit and Loss, Simple and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Time and Distance, Ratio and Proportion, Averages.
- Algebra: Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Inequalities, Progressions.
- Geometry: Lines, Angles, Triangles, Circles, Mensuration.
- Trigonometry: Basic Concepts, Trigonometric Ratios, Identities.
3. General Hindi
- Grammar: Parts of Speech, Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Proverbs.
- Comprehension: Reading Comprehension Passages.
- Writing Skills: Essay Writing, Letter Writing, Paragraph Writing.
4. General English
- Grammar: Parts of Speech, Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Proverbs.
- Comprehension: Reading Comprehension Passages.
- Writing Skills: Essay Writing, Letter Writing, Paragraph Writing.
Optional Subjects
Candidates have to choose one optional subject from the following list:
- Agriculture
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
- Botany
- Chemistry
- Commerce
- Economics
- Education
- Geography
- Hindi
- History
- Law
- Mathematics
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Political Science
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Statistics
- Zoology
Table 1: Subject-wise Marks Distribution
| Subject | Paper-I | Paper-II | Optional | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Studies | 200 | 200 | 200 | 600 |
Table 2: Exam Pattern
| Stage | Type | Duration | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preliminary | Objective | 2 hours | 150 | 200 |
| Mains | Descriptive | 3 hours each paper | 100 | 200 each paper |
Preparation Strategy
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the syllabus and identify the important topics.
- Refer to Standard Books: Use recommended textbooks and study materials for each subject.
- Practice Previous Years’ Papers: Analyze previous years’ question papers to understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Time Management: Develop a study plan and allocate sufficient time for each subject.
- Mock Tests: Take regular mock tests to assess your preparation level and identify areas for improvement.
- Focus on Current Affairs: Stay updated with current events related to national and international affairs.
- Revision: Regularly revise the syllabus to retain the information.
- Improve Writing Skills: Practice essay writing, letter writing, and paragraph writing to enhance your writing skills.
Conclusion
The UPSSSC Lower PCS Mains exam is a challenging but rewarding exam. With proper preparation and a focused approach, candidates can achieve success in the exam and secure a coveted government job in Uttar Pradesh.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for UPSSSC Lower PCS Mains Exam 2024
1. What is the eligibility criteria for the UPSSSC Lower PCS Mains Exam?
- Candidates must have cleared the UPSSSC Lower PCS Preliminary Exam.
- They must possess a graduate degree from a recognized university.
- Age limit varies depending on the specific post.
2. What is the exam pattern for the Mains Exam?
- The Mains Exam consists of three papers: General Studies (Paper-I), General Studies (Paper-II), and an Optional Subject.
- Each paper is of 200 marks and 3 hours duration.
- The exam is descriptive in nature, requiring candidates to write essays, answers, and other written responses.
3. What are the important topics to focus on for General Studies (Paper-I)?
- History of India, Indian Polity and Governance, Indian Economy, Geography of India, General Science, Current Affairs, and Uttar Pradesh.
4. What are the important topics to focus on for General Studies (Paper-II)?
- Reasoning and Mental Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, General Hindi, and General English.
5. How many optional subjects can I choose for the Mains Exam?
- Candidates can choose only one optional subject from the list provided by the UPSSSC.
6. What are some good books to refer to for preparation?
- Refer to standard textbooks and study materials recommended by experts for each subject.
- Previous years’ question papers are also a valuable resource for understanding the exam pattern and difficulty level.
7. How can I improve my writing skills for the Mains Exam?
- Practice essay writing, letter writing, and paragraph writing regularly.
- Focus on clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy in your writing.
8. What are some tips for time management during the exam?
- Allocate time for each section and question based on their weightage.
- Avoid spending too much time on any single question.
- Attempt all questions to maximize your score.
9. What are the important dates for the UPSSSC Lower PCS Mains Exam 2024?
- The exact dates will be announced by the UPSSSC on its official website.
- Stay updated with the latest notifications and announcements.
10. What are the career prospects after clearing the UPSSSC Lower PCS Exam?
- Successful candidates are eligible for various Group B and C posts in the Uttar Pradesh state government.
- These posts offer job security, good salary, and benefits.
11. How can I apply for the UPSSSC Lower PCS Mains Exam?
- The application process is usually online.
- Visit the official website of the UPSSSC for detailed instructions and application forms.
12. What is the syllabus for the optional subjects?
- The syllabus for each optional subject is available on the UPSSSC website.
- Choose an optional subject that aligns with your interests and strengths.
13. What are some tips for preparing for the optional subject?
- Focus on understanding the core concepts and theories.
- Practice solving previous years’ question papers.
- Seek guidance from experienced teachers or mentors.
14. What are the resources available for preparing for the UPSSSC Lower PCS Mains Exam?
- There are numerous online and offline resources available, including textbooks, study materials, mock tests, and coaching classes.
15. What are the important factors to consider while choosing an optional subject?
- Your interests and strengths, the syllabus, the availability of resources, and the competition level for that subject.