Mains Syllabus of upsc capf Exam 2024

Mains Syllabus of UPSC CAPF Exam 2024

General Studies (Paper-I)

1. Current Events of National and International Importance:

• National Events: This section covers significant events, policies, and developments in India, including:
  • Politics: Major political events, elections, government policies, and constitutional issues.
  • Economy: Economic growth, inflation, fiscal and monetary policies, budget, and major economic reforms.
  • Social Issues: Poverty, inequality, education, healthcare, gender issues, and social movements.
  • Science and Technology: Major scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and their impact on society.
  • Environment and Ecology: Environmental issues, climate change, biodiversity, and conservation efforts.
  • Defence and Security: National security threats, defence preparedness, and military operations.
• International Events: This section covers significant global events, including:
  • International Relations: Major international organizations, global conflicts, and diplomatic relations.
  • Economics: Global economic trends, trade agreements, and financial institutions.
  • Security: International terrorism, cyber security, and nuclear proliferation.
  • Environment: Global environmental issues, climate change negotiations, and international agreements.

2. History of Modern India:

• Indian National Movement: This section covers the rise of nationalism in India, major events and personalities of the freedom struggle, and the partition of India.
• Post-Independence India: This section covers the major political, economic, and social developments in India after independence, including:
  • Constitutional Development: The making of the Indian Constitution, its key features, and amendments.
  • Political System: The evolution of the Indian political system, major political parties, and electoral reforms.
  • Economic Development: India’s economic growth, planning, and major economic policies.
  • Social Reforms: Social movements, social justice, and the implementation of affirmative action policies.

3. Indian Polity and Governance:

• Constitution of India: This section covers the fundamental principles, key features, and amendments of the Indian Constitution.
• Political System: This section covers the structure and functioning of the Indian government, including the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
• Public Administration: This section covers the principles and practices of public administration in India, including:
  • Administrative Reforms: Major reforms in the Indian administrative system.
  • Good Governance: Principles and practices of good governance, transparency, and accountability.
  • Public Policy: Policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation.
• Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies: This section covers the structure and functioning of local self-government institutions in India.

4. Indian Economy:

• Economic Development: This section covers the historical evolution of the Indian economy, major economic policies, and economic reforms.
• Economic Growth and Development: This section covers the factors influencing economic growth, poverty, inequality, and employment.
• Infrastructure: This section covers the importance of infrastructure development, its challenges, and government initiatives.
• Financial System: This section covers the Indian financial system, including banking, insurance, and capital markets.
• International Trade: This section covers India’s foreign trade, trade agreements, and the role of international organizations.

5. General Science:

• Physics: Basic concepts of physics, including mechanics, heat, light, sound, electricity, and magnetism.
• Chemistry: Basic concepts of chemistry, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, chemical reactions, and organic chemistry.
• Biology: Basic concepts of biology, including cell structure, human physiology, plant physiology, and ecology.
• Space Science: Basic concepts of space science, including the solar system, stars, galaxies, and space exploration.
• Computer Science: Basic concepts of computer science, including hardware, software, and the internet.

6. Geography:

• Physical Geography: This section covers the physical features of India, including:
  • Landforms: Mountains, plateaus, plains, and rivers.
  • Climate: Climate zones, rainfall patterns, and natural disasters.
  • Soils: Soil types and their distribution.
  • Vegetation: Forest types and biodiversity.
• Human Geography: This section covers the human aspects of geography, including:
  • Population: Population distribution, density, and growth.
  • Settlements: Urban and rural settlements.
  • Agriculture: Agricultural practices, cropping patterns, and food security.
  • Industries: Industrial development and regional disparities.
• India’s Geography: This section covers the geographical features of India, including its location, boundaries, and major geographical regions.

7. Environment and Ecology:

• Environmental Issues: This section covers major environmental issues in India, including:
  • Pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution.
  • Climate Change: Impacts of climate change on India.
  • Biodiversity Loss: Threats to biodiversity and conservation efforts.
  • Waste Management: Solid waste management and recycling.
• Environmental Laws and Policies: This section covers major environmental laws and policies in India, including:
  • The Environment Protection Act, 1986:
  • The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972:
  • The Forest Conservation Act, 1980:
• Sustainable Development: This section covers the concept of sustainable development and its importance in India.

8. Disaster Management:

• Types of Disasters: This section covers different types of natural and man-made disasters, including:
  • Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, floods, droughts, cyclones, and landslides.
  • Man-Made Disasters: Industrial accidents, terrorism, and nuclear accidents.
• Disaster Preparedness: This section covers measures for disaster preparedness, including:
  • Early Warning Systems:
  • Emergency Response Plans:
  • Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation:
• Disaster Management Agencies: This section covers the role of different disaster management agencies in India, including:
  • National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA):
  • State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs):

General Studies (Paper-II)

1. Comprehension and Composition:

• Comprehension: This section assesses the candidate’s ability to understand and interpret written passages.
• Composition: This section assesses the candidate’s ability to write clear, concise, and grammatically correct essays, reports, and letters.

2. Aptitude and Reasoning:

• Logical Reasoning: This section covers topics such as:
  • Analogies: Identifying relationships between words or concepts.
  • Classification: Grouping items based on shared characteristics.
  • Series: Identifying patterns in sequences.
  • Logical Deduction: Drawing conclusions from given information.
• Numerical Aptitude: This section covers topics such as:
  • Number Systems: Understanding different types of numbers.
  • Arithmetic: Basic arithmetic operations, percentages, ratios, and proportions.
  • Data Interpretation: Analyzing and interpreting data presented in tables, charts, and graphs.
• Data Sufficiency: This section assesses the candidate’s ability to determine whether given information is sufficient to solve a problem.

3. General Mental Ability:

• Verbal Ability: This section covers topics such as:
  • Vocabulary: Understanding the meaning of words.
  • Grammar: Understanding the rules of grammar.
  • Sentence Correction: Identifying and correcting grammatical errors.
• Non-Verbal Reasoning: This section covers topics such as:
  • Spatial Reasoning: Understanding and manipulating spatial relationships.
  • Abstract Reasoning: Identifying patterns and relationships in abstract figures.
• Decision Making: This section assesses the candidate’s ability to make sound decisions based on given information.

4. Basic IT Knowledge:

• Computer Fundamentals: This section covers basic concepts of computer hardware, software, and operating systems.
• Internet and Web Technologies: This section covers basic concepts of the internet, web browsers, and email.
• Cyber Security: This section covers basic concepts of cyber security, including threats, vulnerabilities, and prevention measures.

General Studies (Paper-III)

1. Indian History:

• Ancient India: This section covers the history of ancient India, including:
  • Indus Valley Civilization:
  • Vedic Period:
  • Mauryan Empire:
  • Gupta Empire:
• Medieval India: This section covers the history of medieval India, including:
  • Delhi Sultanate:
  • Mughal Empire:
  • Vijayanagara Empire:
  • Maratha Empire:
• Modern India: This section covers the history of modern India, including:
  • British Rule:
  • Indian National Movement:
  • Post-Independence India:

2. Indian Geography:

• Physical Geography: This section covers the physical features of India, including:
  • Landforms: Mountains, plateaus, plains, and rivers.
  • Climate: Climate zones, rainfall patterns, and natural disasters.
  • Soils: Soil types and their distribution.
  • Vegetation: Forest types and biodiversity.
• Human Geography: This section covers the human aspects of geography, including:
  • Population: Population distribution, density, and growth.
  • Settlements: Urban and rural settlements.
  • Agriculture: Agricultural practices, cropping patterns, and food security.
  • Industries: Industrial development and regional disparities.
• India’s Geography: This section covers the geographical features of India, including its location, boundaries, and major geographical regions.

3. Indian Economy:

• Economic Development: This section covers the historical evolution of the Indian economy, major economic policies, and economic reforms.
• Economic Growth and Development: This section covers the factors influencing economic growth, poverty, inequality, and employment.
• Infrastructure: This section covers the importance of infrastructure development, its challenges, and government initiatives.
• Financial System: This section covers the Indian financial system, including banking, insurance, and capital markets.
• International Trade: This section covers India’s foreign trade, trade agreements, and the role of international organizations.

4. Indian Polity and Governance:

• Constitution of India: This section covers the fundamental principles, key features, and amendments of the Indian Constitution.
• Political System: This section covers the structure and functioning of the Indian government, including the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
• Public Administration: This section covers the principles and practices of public administration in India, including:
  • Administrative Reforms: Major reforms in the Indian administrative system.
  • Good Governance: Principles and practices of good governance, transparency, and accountability.
  • Public Policy: Policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation.
• Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies: This section covers the structure and functioning of local self-government institutions in India.

5. Indian Society:

• Social Structure: This section covers the social structure of India, including:
  • Caste System:
  • Tribal Communities:
  • Gender Issues:
• Social Reforms: This section covers major social reforms in India, including:
  • Education:
  • Healthcare:
  • Women Empowerment:
• Social Movements: This section covers major social movements in India, including:
  • Dalit Movement:
  • Women’s Movement:
  • Environmental Movement:

6. General Science:

• Physics: Basic concepts of physics, including mechanics, heat, light, sound, electricity, and magnetism.
• Chemistry: Basic concepts of chemistry, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, chemical reactions, and organic chemistry.
• Biology: Basic concepts of biology, including cell structure, human physiology, plant physiology, and ecology.
• Space Science: Basic concepts of space science, including the solar system, stars, galaxies, and space exploration.
• Computer Science: Basic concepts of computer science, including hardware, software, and the internet.

7. Current Events of National and International Importance:

• National Events: This section covers significant events, policies, and developments in India, including:
  • Politics: Major political events, elections, government policies, and constitutional issues.
  • Economy: Economic growth, inflation, fiscal and monetary policies, budget, and major economic reforms.
  • Social Issues: Poverty, inequality, education, healthcare, gender issues, and social movements.
  • Science and Technology: Major scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and their impact on society.
  • Environment and Ecology: Environmental issues, climate change, biodiversity, and conservation efforts.
  • Defence and Security: National security threats, defence preparedness, and military operations.
• International Events: This section covers significant global events, including:
  • International Relations: Major international organizations, global conflicts, and diplomatic relations.
  • Economics: Global economic trends, trade agreements, and financial institutions.
  • Security: International terrorism, cyber security, and nuclear proliferation.
  • Environment: Global environmental issues, climate change negotiations, and international agreements.

8. Defence and Security:

• National Security: This section covers the concept of national security, threats to national security, and India’s security challenges.
• Defence Forces: This section covers the organization and functioning of the Indian armed forces, including:
  • Army:
  • Navy:
  • Air Force:
• Internal Security: This section covers internal security challenges in India, including:
  • Terrorism:
  • Naxalism:
  • Insurgency:
• Border Security: This section covers India’s border security challenges and measures taken to secure its borders.

9. International Relations:

• India’s Foreign Policy: This section covers the evolution of India’s foreign policy, its key principles, and its relationship with other countries.
• Major International Organizations: This section covers the role of major international organizations, including:
  • United Nations (UN):
  • World Trade Organization (WTO):
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF):
  • World Bank:
• Regional Organizations: This section covers the role of regional organizations, including:
  • South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC):
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN):
• Global Issues: This section covers major global issues, including:
  • Climate Change:
  • Nuclear Proliferation:
  • Terrorism:

Table 1: CAPF Exam Paper-wise Weightage

Paper	Subject	Weightage
Paper-I	General Studies	250 Marks
Paper-II	General Studies	250 Marks
Paper-III	General Studies	250 Marks
Total	General Studies	750 Marks

Table 2: CAPF Exam Syllabus Breakdown

Subject	Paper-I	Paper-II	Paper-III
Current Events	✓	✓	✓
History	✓		✓
Polity and Governance	✓		✓
Economy	✓		✓
General Science	✓		✓
Geography	✓		✓
Environment and Ecology	✓		✓
Disaster Management	✓
Comprehension and Composition		✓
Aptitude and Reasoning		✓
General Mental Ability		✓
Basic IT Knowledge		✓
Indian Society			✓
Defence and Security			✓
International Relations			✓

Note: This syllabus is subject to change by the UPSC. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification for the latest syllabus.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for UPSC CAPF Exam 2024 Mains Syllabus:

General Studies (Paper-I)

1. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The Indian Constitution is a federal, parliamentary, and democratic system with a written constitution. Key features include:
* Sovereignty: People are the ultimate source of power.
* Federalism: Power is divided between the Centre and States.
* Parliamentary System: The executive is responsible to the legislature.
* Fundamental Rights: Guaranteed rights for all citizens.
* Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for the government to follow.

2. What are the major economic reforms implemented in India since 1991?

Answer: The major economic reforms include:
* Liberalization: Opening up the economy to foreign investment and trade.
* Privatization: Transferring ownership of public sector enterprises to private entities.
* Globalization: Integrating the Indian economy with the global economy.

3. What are the major environmental issues facing India?

Answer: Major environmental issues include:
* Air Pollution: Caused by vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and burning of fossil fuels.
* Water Pollution: Caused by industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff.
* Deforestation: Loss of forest cover due to urbanization, agriculture, and illegal logging.
* Climate Change: Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and sea level rise.

4. What are the key features of India’s foreign policy?

Answer: Key features include:
* Non-alignment: Not aligning with any specific power bloc.
* Peaceful Coexistence: Promoting peaceful relations with all countries.
* Strategic Partnerships: Building strong relationships with key countries.
* Multilateralism: Actively participating in international organizations.

General Studies (Paper-II)

1. What are the different types of logical reasoning questions?

Answer: Types of logical reasoning questions include:
* Analogies: Identifying relationships between words or concepts.
* Classification: Grouping items based on shared characteristics.
* Series: Identifying patterns in sequences.
* Logical Deduction: Drawing conclusions from given information.

2. What are the key components of numerical aptitude?

Answer: Key components include:
* Number Systems: Understanding different types of numbers.
* Arithmetic: Basic arithmetic operations, percentages, ratios, and proportions.
* Data Interpretation: Analyzing and interpreting data presented in tables, charts, and graphs.
* Data Sufficiency: Determining whether given information is sufficient to solve a problem.

3. What are the basic concepts of computer hardware and software?

Answer: Basic concepts include:
* Hardware: Physical components of a computer, such as the CPU, RAM, and storage devices.
* Software: Programs and instructions that tell the hardware what to do.
* Operating System: Software that manages the computer’s resources.

General Studies (Paper-III)

1. What are the major social reforms implemented in India?

Answer: Major social reforms include:
* Abolition of Sati: Ending the practice of widow burning.
* Child Marriage Restraint Act: Prohibiting child marriage.
* Untouchability (Offences) Act: Making untouchability a criminal offense.
* Reservation Policy: Providing quotas for marginalized communities in education and employment.

2. What are the key challenges to India’s internal security?

Answer: Key challenges include:
* Terrorism: Attacks by terrorist groups, both domestic and foreign.
* Naxalism: Maoist insurgency in several states.
* Insurgency: Separatist movements in some regions.
* Organized Crime: Criminal activities such as smuggling, trafficking, and extortion.

3. What are the major global issues facing the world today?

Answer: Major global issues include:
* Climate Change: Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and sea level rise.
* Nuclear Proliferation: The spread of nuclear weapons.
* Terrorism: Attacks by terrorist groups, both domestic and foreign.
* Cybersecurity: Threats to computer systems and networks.
* Economic Inequality: Growing gap between the rich and the poor.

Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The actual questions asked in the exam may vary. It is important to study the entire syllabus thoroughly and prepare for a wide range of questions.