Mains Syllabus of UPPSC Staff Nurse Exam 2024
Paper I: General Nursing and Midwifery
1. Anatomy and Physiology
- Basic Anatomy and Physiology:
- Cells and tissues
- Organ systems: Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive.
- Homeostasis and its regulation
- Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy and Childbirth:
- Maternal anatomical and physiological changes during pregnancy
- Fetal development and growth
- Physiology of labor and delivery
- Postpartum recovery
2. Medical-Surgical Nursing
- Common Medical Conditions:
- Cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure)
- Respiratory diseases (pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
- Gastrointestinal diseases (peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease)
- Endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders)
- Renal diseases (acute and chronic kidney failure)
- Neurological disorders (stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease)
- Oncology (cancer management)
- Infectious diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis)
- Surgical Nursing:
- Pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care
- Common surgical procedures and their nursing management
- Wound care and infection control
- Pain management
3. Community Health Nursing
- Principles of Community Health Nursing:
- Health promotion and disease prevention
- Community assessment and diagnosis
- Health education and counseling
- Family health nursing
- School health nursing
- Occupational health nursing
- National Health Programs:
- National Health Mission (NHM)
- National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
- National Urban Health Mission (NUHM)
- Other relevant health programs
4. Mental Health Nursing
- Mental Health Concepts:
- Mental health and illness
- Classification of mental disorders
- Psychosocial theories and models
- Nursing Care of Psychiatric Patients:
- Assessment and diagnosis
- Therapeutic communication and interventions
- Medication administration and monitoring
- Crisis intervention
- Legal and ethical considerations
5. Child Health Nursing
- Growth and Development of Children:
- Physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development
- Immunization schedule
- Common childhood illnesses and their management
- Maternal and Child Health Programs:
- Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
- Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program
- National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
6. Geriatric Nursing
- Aging Process:
- Physiological, psychological, and social changes associated with aging
- Common geriatric conditions and their management
- Nursing Care of Elderly Patients:
- Assessment and diagnosis
- Functional assessment and rehabilitation
- Long-term care and palliative care
7. Fundamentals of Nursing
- Nursing Process:
- Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation
- Basic Nursing Skills:
- Vital signs measurement
- Medication administration
- Wound care
- Infection control
- Patient safety
- Ethical and Legal Considerations in Nursing:
- Nursing ethics
- Legal responsibilities of nurses
- Patient rights
8. Nutrition and Dietetics
- Nutritional Principles:
- Macronutrients and micronutrients
- Dietary guidelines for different age groups
- Nutritional assessment
- Nutritional Management of Disease:
- Diabetes mellitus
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Malnutrition
9. Disaster Management
- Disaster Preparedness and Response:
- Types of disasters
- Disaster planning and management
- Role of nurses in disaster relief
- Emergency Medical Services:
- First aid and emergency care
- Triage and disaster response
10. Health Informatics
- Introduction to Health Informatics:
- Electronic health records (EHRs)
- Health information systems
- Data management and analysis
- Application of Informatics in Nursing:
- Patient care documentation
- Decision support systems
- Telehealth and remote monitoring
Paper II: General Knowledge and Current Affairs
1. General Knowledge:
- Indian History:
- Ancient, medieval, and modern India
- Indian National Movement
- Indian Constitution
- Indian Geography:
- Physical features, climate, natural resources
- Population distribution and demographics
- Indian Polity:
- Governance, political system, and institutions
- Fundamental rights and duties
- Indian Economy:
- Economic development, planning, and policies
- Major industries and sectors
- General Science:
- Physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science
- Current Events:
- National and international events
- Major developments in science, technology, and medicine
2. Current Affairs:
- National Current Affairs:
- Major political, economic, and social developments in India
- Government policies and initiatives
- International Current Affairs:
- Global events and issues
- International relations and diplomacy
- Science and Technology:
- Latest advancements in science and technology
- Medical breakthroughs and innovations
Sample Tables
Table 1: Common Medical Conditions and Nursing Management
| Condition | Nursing Management |
|---|---|
| Hypertension | Monitor blood pressure, educate on lifestyle modifications, administer antihypertensive medications |
| Coronary Artery Disease | Monitor vital signs, administer medications, educate on risk factors and prevention |
| Heart Failure | Monitor fluid balance, administer medications, provide oxygen therapy, educate on self-care |
| Pneumonia | Monitor respiratory status, administer antibiotics, provide oxygen therapy, encourage deep breathing exercises |
| Asthma | Monitor respiratory status, administer bronchodilators, educate on triggers and management |
| Diabetes Mellitus | Monitor blood glucose levels, administer insulin or oral medications, educate on diet and exercise |
| Thyroid Disorders | Monitor thyroid function tests, administer medications, educate on symptoms and management |
| Acute Kidney Failure | Monitor fluid balance, administer medications, provide dialysis if necessary |
| Chronic Kidney Failure | Monitor renal function, administer medications, educate on diet and lifestyle modifications |
| Stroke | Monitor neurological status, administer medications, provide rehabilitation therapy |
| Epilepsy | Monitor seizure activity, administer anticonvulsant medications, educate on seizure management |
| Parkinson’s Disease | Monitor motor function, administer medications, provide physical therapy |
| Cancer | Monitor symptoms, administer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, provide emotional support |
| HIV/AIDS | Monitor CD4 count and viral load, administer antiretroviral medications, provide counseling and support |
| Tuberculosis | Monitor respiratory status, administer antibiotics, educate on infection control measures |
| Hepatitis | Monitor liver function tests, administer antiviral medications, educate on prevention and transmission |
Table 2: National Health Programs and their Focus
| Program | Focus |
|---|---|
| National Health Mission (NHM) | Improving health outcomes and reducing maternal and child mortality |
| National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) | Strengthening rural health infrastructure and providing access to healthcare services |
| National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) | Improving health services in urban areas and addressing health challenges specific to urban populations |
| Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) | Providing comprehensive care and development services to children under six years of age |
| Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program | Improving maternal and child health through family planning, prenatal care, and safe delivery services |
| National Family Health Survey (NFHS) | Collecting data on health and family planning indicators to monitor progress and inform policy decisions |
Note: This is a general overview of the UPPSC Staff Nurse Exam syllabus. The specific topics and their weightage may vary from year to year. It is recommended to refer to the official syllabus released by the UPPSC for the most up-to-date information.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for UPPSC Staff Nurse Exam 2024
1. Anatomy and Physiology
- Q: What are the main functions of the cardiovascular system?
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A: The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.
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Q: What are the key differences between mitosis and meiosis?
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A: Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces four genetically diverse gametes (sperm or egg cells).
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Q: What are the main hormones produced by the endocrine system?
- **A: ** The endocrine system produces a wide range of hormones, including insulin, glucagon, thyroid hormone, and growth hormone, each with specific functions.
2. Medical-Surgical Nursing
- Q: What are the signs and symptoms of a heart attack?
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A: Chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, and pain radiating to the arm or jaw.
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Q: What are the nursing interventions for a patient with pneumonia?
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A: Monitor respiratory status, administer antibiotics, provide oxygen therapy, and encourage deep breathing exercises.
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Q: What are the key considerations for pre-operative nursing care?
- A: Patient education, assessment of medical history and allergies, and ensuring informed consent.
3. Community Health Nursing
- Q: What are the main goals of community health nursing?
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A: Promoting health, preventing disease, and improving the health status of communities.
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Q: What are the key components of a community health assessment?
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A: Identifying community needs, resources, and health issues.
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Q: What are the roles of nurses in national health programs?
- A: Nurses play a crucial role in implementing and delivering health services, educating communities, and monitoring program effectiveness.
4. Mental Health Nursing
- Q: What are the different types of mental disorders?
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A: Mental disorders encompass a wide range, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic disorders.
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Q: What are the principles of therapeutic communication in mental health nursing?
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A: Active listening, empathy, respect, and non-judgmental approach.
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Q: What are the ethical considerations in mental health nursing?
- A: Maintaining confidentiality, respecting patient autonomy, and ensuring informed consent.
5. Child Health Nursing
- Q: What are the key milestones in child development?
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A: Physical, cognitive, and social-emotional milestones vary by age and are important indicators of healthy development.
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Q: What are the common childhood illnesses and their management?
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A: Common illnesses include respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, and skin infections, each requiring specific nursing interventions.
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Q: What are the objectives of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program?
- A: ICDS aims to improve the nutritional and developmental status of children under six years of age.
6. Geriatric Nursing
- Q: What are the common health issues faced by elderly patients?
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A: Common issues include chronic diseases, cognitive decline, and functional limitations.
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Q: What are the nursing interventions for elderly patients with dementia?
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A: Providing a safe environment, promoting cognitive function, and supporting caregivers.
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Q: What are the principles of palliative care for elderly patients?
- A: Providing comfort, pain management, and emotional support to patients with life-limiting illnesses.
7. Fundamentals of Nursing
- Q: What are the five steps of the nursing process?
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A: Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
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Q: What are the essential nursing skills for safe medication administration?
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A: Accurate dosage calculation, proper route and time of administration, and monitoring for adverse effects.
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Q: What are the legal responsibilities of nurses?
- A: Nurses are legally obligated to provide safe and competent care, maintain patient confidentiality, and adhere to professional standards.
8. Nutrition and Dietetics
- Q: What are the essential nutrients for a healthy diet?
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A: Macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals).
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Q: How can nurses promote healthy eating habits?
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A: Providing education on nutrition, counseling on dietary choices, and advocating for healthy food environments.
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Q: What are the nutritional considerations for patients with diabetes?
- A: Controlling blood sugar levels through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and medication.
9. Disaster Management
- Q: What are the different types of disasters?
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A: Natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, hurricanes) and man-made disasters (accidents, terrorism).
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Q: What are the roles of nurses in disaster response?
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A: Providing first aid, triage, and emergency care, supporting evacuation and shelter operations, and promoting mental health support.
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Q: What are the key principles of disaster preparedness?
- A: Planning, training, and resource allocation to minimize the impact of disasters.
10. Health Informatics
- Q: What are the benefits of electronic health records (EHRs)?
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A: Improved patient safety, better communication among healthcare providers, and enhanced data analysis.
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Q: How can nurses utilize health informatics tools in their practice?
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A: Accessing patient information, documenting care, and using decision support systems.
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Q: What are the challenges associated with health informatics?
- A: Data security, privacy concerns, and the need for ongoing training and education.
Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The specific questions and answers may vary depending on the exam and the specific topics covered. It is important to review the official syllabus and practice answering a variety of questions to prepare for the UPPSC Staff Nurse Exam.