Prelims Syllabus for UP PGT Exam 2024
The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) conducts the Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) exam to recruit eligible candidates for teaching positions in various subjects in government-aided secondary schools in Uttar Pradesh. The exam is divided into two stages: Preliminary and Mains. This article focuses on the syllabus for the Preliminary exam, which is a crucial step towards becoming a PGT in Uttar Pradesh.
Exam Pattern and Structure
The Preliminary exam is an objective-type paper consisting of 150 questions, each carrying one mark. The total duration of the exam is 2 hours. The syllabus is broadly divided into two sections:
Section 1: General Studies (100 Marks)
This section covers a wide range of topics, including:
- Current Affairs: National and International events, major happenings in the field of science and technology, sports, economics, and politics.
- History: Indian National Movement, Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History, important events, personalities, and their contributions.
- Geography: Physical Geography, Indian Geography, World Geography, major geographical features, and their significance.
- Political Science: Indian Constitution, Political System, Governance, Major Political Institutions, and their functions.
- Economics: Indian Economy, Economic Policies, Major Economic Issues, and their impact on society.
- General Science: Basic concepts of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environment.
- Reasoning and Mental Ability: Logical Reasoning, Analytical Reasoning, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning, Data Interpretation.
- Teaching Aptitude: Pedagogy, Teaching Methods, Learning Theories, and Educational Psychology.
Section 2: Subject Specific (50 Marks)
This section covers the subject-specific syllabus for the particular subject chosen by the candidate. The syllabus for each subject is detailed below.
Subject-Specific Syllabus
1. Hindi
- Literature:
- Ancient Period: Early Hindi Literature, Bhakti Movement, Sufi Literature, and major writers like Kabir, Surdas, and Tulsidas.
- Medieval Period: Riti Kavya, Pre-Modern Hindi Literature, and major writers like Keshavdas, Bihari, and Padmakar.
- Modern Period: Bharatendu Harishchandra, Modern Hindi Literature, and major writers like Premchand, Jaishankar Prasad, and Mahadevi Verma.
- Contemporary Period: Post-Independence Hindi Literature, major writers like Harivansh Rai Bachchan, and Mohan Rakesh.
- Grammar: Sandhi, Samas, Karaka, Vachan, Ling, and other grammatical concepts.
- Writing Skills: Essay writing, letter writing, report writing, and translation.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Hindi language and literature.
2. English
- Literature:
- British Literature: Major literary periods, movements, and writers like Shakespeare, Chaucer, Wordsworth, and Jane Austen.
- American Literature: Major literary periods, movements, and writers like Mark Twain, Emily Dickinson, and Walt Whitman.
- Indian English Literature: Major writers and their works, including R.K. Narayan, Anita Desai, and Salman Rushdie.
- Grammar: Parts of speech, tenses, articles, prepositions, and other grammatical concepts.
- Writing Skills: Essay writing, letter writing, report writing, and translation.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for English language and literature.
3. Mathematics
- Algebra: Sets, Relations, Functions, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Inequalities, Progressions, and Permutations and Combinations.
- Trigonometry: Trigonometric Ratios, Identities, Equations, and Applications.
- Geometry: Lines, Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, and Solid Geometry.
- Calculus: Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, and Applications.
- Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion, Probability, and Correlation.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Mathematics.
4. Physics
- Mechanics: Motion, Forces, Work, Energy, Power, Momentum, and Rotational Motion.
- Heat and Thermodynamics: Temperature, Heat, Specific Heat, Thermal Expansion, Heat Transfer, and Thermodynamics.
- Waves and Sound: Wave Motion, Sound Waves, Interference, Diffraction, and Doppler Effect.
- Light and Optics: Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Mirrors, and Optical Instruments.
- Electricity and Magnetism: Electric Charges, Fields, Current, Resistance, Magnetism, and Electromagnetic Induction.
- Modern Physics: Atomic Structure, Radioactivity, Nuclear Physics, and Quantum Mechanics.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Physics.
5. Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry: Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Stoichiometry, Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, and Solutions.
- Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, Coordination Compounds, and Transition Elements.
- Organic Chemistry: Nomenclature, Isomerism, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Compounds, and Functional Groups.
- Analytical Chemistry: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis, Titration, and Spectrophotometry.
- Environmental Chemistry: Air, Water, and Soil Pollution, and their impact on the environment.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Chemistry.
6. Biology
- Cell Biology: Cell Structure, Cell Division, and Cell Metabolism.
- Genetics: Mendel’s Laws, DNA Structure, Gene Expression, and Genetic Engineering.
- Evolution: Origin of Life, Theories of Evolution, and Evidence of Evolution.
- Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Plant Hormones.
- Animal Physiology: Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, and Nervous System.
- Ecology: Ecosystems, Biodiversity, and Environmental Issues.
- Human Biology: Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Health.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Biology.
7. History
- Ancient History: Ancient Civilizations, Ancient India, and Major Empires.
- Medieval History: Medieval India, Major Dynasties, and Social and Cultural Developments.
- Modern History: Modern India, British Rule, Indian National Movement, and Post-Independence India.
- World History: Major Civilizations, Empires, and Events in World History.
- Historiography: Sources of History, Methods of Historical Research, and Interpretation of History.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for History.
8. Geography
- Physical Geography: Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, and Biogeography.
- Human Geography: Population, Settlement, Economic Activities, and Cultural Geography.
- India’s Geography: Physical Features, Climate, Natural Resources, and Human Geography of India.
- World Geography: Major Geographical Features, Climate Zones, and Human Geography of the World.
- Cartography: Maps, Map Projections, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Geography.
9. Political Science
- Political Theory: Political Ideologies, Political Systems, and Theories of Governance.
- Indian Politics: Indian Constitution, Political System, Major Political Institutions, and Political Parties.
- International Relations: International Organizations, Global Issues, and Foreign Policy.
- Comparative Politics: Political Systems of Different Countries, and their Comparison.
- Public Administration: Principles of Public Administration, Administrative Reforms, and Public Policy.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Political Science.
10. Economics
- Microeconomics: Demand and Supply, Production, Costs, Market Structures, and Consumer Behavior.
- Macroeconomics: National Income, Inflation, Unemployment, Economic Growth, and Monetary and Fiscal Policies.
- Indian Economy: Structure, Growth, Development, and Major Economic Issues.
- International Economics: International Trade, Foreign Exchange, and Global Economic Institutions.
- Development Economics: Poverty, Inequality, and Sustainable Development.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Economics.
11. Sociology
- Social Structure: Social Institutions, Social Groups, and Social Stratification.
- Social Change: Factors of Social Change, Theories of Social Change, and Social Movements.
- Culture and Society: Culture, Values, Norms, and Socialization.
- Indian Society: Social Structure, Social Change, and Major Social Issues in India.
- Research Methods: Methods of Social Research, Data Collection, and Analysis.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Sociology.
12. Psychology
- Introduction to Psychology: History, Methods, and Major Schools of Thought.
- Cognitive Psychology: Perception, Attention, Memory, and Thinking.
- Developmental Psychology: Child Development, Adolescent Development, and Adult Development.
- Social Psychology: Social Influence, Attitudes, and Group Behavior.
- Personality Psychology: Theories of Personality, Assessment of Personality, and Personality Disorders.
- Abnormal Psychology: Mental Disorders, Causes, and Treatment.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Psychology.
13. Home Science
- Food and Nutrition: Food Composition, Nutritional Requirements, Diet Planning, and Food Preservation.
- Human Development: Child Development, Adolescent Development, and Family Life Cycle.
- Textiles and Clothing: Textile Fibers, Fabric Construction, Garment Construction, and Fashion Design.
- Resource Management: Time Management, Financial Management, and Consumer Education.
- Housing and Interior Design: Principles of Housing Design, Interior Decoration, and Home Furnishing.
- Community Development: Community Health, Nutrition, and Family Welfare.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Home Science.
14. Commerce
- Accountancy: Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting, and Management Accounting.
- Business Studies: Business Organization, Management, Marketing, and Human Resource Management.
- Economics: Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, and Indian Economy.
- Business Law: Indian Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, and Companies Act.
- Banking and Finance: Banking System, Financial Markets, and Investment Management.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Commerce.
15. Music
- Indian Classical Music: Raga, Tala, and Instruments.
- Western Classical Music: Major Composers, Periods, and Genres.
- Folk Music: Indian Folk Music, and Folk Music of Different Regions.
- Music Theory: Music Notation, Harmony, and Counterpoint.
- Music Appreciation: Listening Skills, and Analysis of Music.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Music.
16. Fine Arts
- Drawing and Painting: Drawing Techniques, Painting Techniques, and Art History.
- Sculpture: Sculpture Techniques, and Art History.
- Art Appreciation: Understanding and Analyzing Artworks.
- Art Education: Teaching Methods, Learning Theories, and Assessment Techniques for Fine Arts.
17. Physical Education
- Anatomy and Physiology: Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Biomechanics.
- Sports Training: Training Methods, Sports Psychology, and Sports Nutrition.
- Sports Management: Sports Administration, Sports Marketing, and Sports Law.
- Health Education: Health and Wellness, Physical Activity, and Disease Prevention.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Physical Education.
18. Computer Science
- Computer Fundamentals: Hardware, Software, Operating Systems, and Networking.
- Programming: Programming Languages, Data Structures, and Algorithms.
- Database Management: Database Concepts, SQL, and Database Design.
- Web Development: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Web Technologies.
- Computer Networks: Network Concepts, Network Protocols, and Network Security.
- Pedagogy: Teaching methods, learning theories, and assessment techniques for Computer Science.
Preparation Strategy
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly understand the syllabus for the Preliminary exam and the subject-specific syllabus.
- Refer to Relevant Books: Refer to standard textbooks and study materials for each subject.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve previous year papers to get familiar with the exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Take Mock Tests: Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Focus on General Studies: Give adequate attention to the General Studies section, as it covers a wide range of topics.
- Improve Time Management: Practice time management skills to complete the exam within the allotted time.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Stay updated with current affairs through newspapers, magazines, and online resources.
- Develop a Study Plan: Create a study plan and stick to it consistently.
- Stay Motivated: Stay motivated and focused throughout your preparation.
Important Resources
- UPPSC Website: The official website of UPPSC provides the latest syllabus, exam pattern, and other relevant information.
- Standard Textbooks: Refer to standard textbooks and study materials for each subject.
- Online Resources: Utilize online resources like websites, blogs, and YouTube channels for subject-specific preparation.
- Coaching Institutes: Consider joining coaching institutes for guidance and mentorship.
Table 1: Subject-Specific Syllabus for Different Subjects
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Hindi | Literature, Grammar, Writing Skills, Pedagogy |
| English | Literature, Grammar, Writing Skills, Pedagogy |
| Mathematics | Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry, Calculus, Statistics, Pedagogy |
| Physics | Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics, Waves and Sound, Light and Optics, Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics, Pedagogy |
| Chemistry | Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Pedagogy |
| Biology | Cell Biology, Genetics, Evolution, Plant Physiology, Animal Physiology, Ecology, Human Biology, Pedagogy |
| History | Ancient History, Medieval History, Modern History, World History, Historiography, Pedagogy |
| Geography | Physical Geography, Human Geography, India’s Geography, World Geography, Cartography, Pedagogy |
| Political Science | Political Theory, Indian Politics, International Relations, Comparative Politics, Public Administration, Pedagogy |
| Economics | Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Indian Economy, International Economics, Development Economics, Pedagogy |
| Sociology | Social Structure, Social Change, Culture and Society, Indian Society, Research Methods, Pedagogy |
| Psychology | Introduction to Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Social Psychology, Personality Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Pedagogy |
| Home Science | Food and Nutrition, Human Development, Textiles and Clothing, Resource Management, Housing and Interior Design, Community Development, Pedagogy |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Business Law, Banking and Finance, Pedagogy |
| Music | Indian Classical Music, Western Classical Music, Folk Music, Music Theory, Music Appreciation, Pedagogy |
| Fine Arts | Drawing and Painting, Sculpture, Art Appreciation, Art Education |
| Physical Education | Anatomy and Physiology, Sports Training, Sports Management, Health Education, Pedagogy |
| Computer Science | Computer Fundamentals, Programming, Database Management, Web Development, Computer Networks, Pedagogy |
Table 2: Important Books for Preparation
| Subject | Book Name | Author |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi | Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas | Dr. Ramchandra Shukla |
| Hindi | Hindi Vyakaran | Dr. Vasudev Sharma |
| English | The Oxford Handbook of English Literature | Stephen Gill |
| English | A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language | Randolph Quirk |
| Mathematics | NCERT Textbooks for Class 11 and 12 | NCERT |
| Physics | Concepts of Physics | H.C. Verma |
| Chemistry | Chemistry: The Central Science | Theodore L. Brown |
| Biology | Campbell Biology | Jane B. Reece |
| History | A History of Modern India | Bipan Chandra |
| Geography | India: A Comprehensive Geography | D.R. Khullar |
| Political Science | Indian Polity | M. Laxmikanth |
| Economics | Indian Economy | Dutt and Sundaram |
| Sociology | Sociology | Anthony Giddens |
| Psychology | Psychology | David G. Myers |
| Home Science | Essentials of Food and Nutrition | S.K. Khetarpaul |
| Commerce | Principles of Accounting | S.P. Jain |
| Music | The Oxford Companion to Music | Alison Latham |
| Fine Arts | Art History | Gardner’s Art Through the Ages |
| Physical Education | Essentials of Physical Education | N.K. Jain |
| Computer Science | Let Us C | Yashwant Kanetkar |
This detailed syllabus and preparation strategy will help you understand the requirements of the UP PGT exam and prepare effectively for the Preliminary exam. Remember to stay focused, dedicated, and consistent in your preparation to achieve success.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the UP PGT Exam 2024 Prelims Syllabus
1. What is the eligibility criteria for the UP PGT Exam?
- You must hold a postgraduate degree in the subject you wish to teach.
- You must have a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree or equivalent.
- You must be a citizen of India.
- You must meet the age limit specified by the UPPSC.
2. What is the exam pattern for the UP PGT Exam Prelims?
- It’s an objective-type paper with 150 questions.
- Each question carries one mark, making the total marks 150.
- The exam duration is 2 hours.
- The paper is divided into two sections: General Studies (100 marks) and Subject Specific (50 marks).
3. What are the important topics covered in the General Studies section?
- Current Affairs (National and International)
- History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern India)
- Geography (Physical, Indian, World)
- Political Science (Indian Constitution, Political System)
- Economics (Indian Economy, Economic Policies)
- General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environment)
- Reasoning and Mental Ability
- Teaching Aptitude
4. How can I prepare for the Subject Specific section?
- Refer to standard textbooks and study materials for your chosen subject.
- Practice previous year papers to understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Join coaching classes or online courses for subject-specific guidance.
5. What are some good resources for preparing for the exam?
- UPPSC official website for the latest syllabus, exam pattern, and notifications.
- Standard textbooks and study materials for each subject.
- Online resources like websites, blogs, and YouTube channels.
- Coaching institutes for guidance and mentorship.
6. How important is it to stay updated with current affairs?
- Current affairs are a crucial part of the General Studies section.
- Regularly read newspapers, magazines, and online resources to stay updated.
7. What are some tips for time management during the exam?
- Practice time management skills by solving mock tests.
- Allocate time for each section based on the weightage of marks.
- Avoid spending too much time on any single question.
8. How can I stay motivated during my preparation?
- Set realistic goals and break down your preparation into smaller tasks.
- Reward yourself for achieving milestones.
- Surround yourself with supportive friends and family.
9. What are the next steps after clearing the Prelims exam?
- You will be eligible to appear for the Mains exam.
- The Mains exam consists of two papers: General Studies and Subject Specific.
10. What are the career prospects after becoming a PGT in Uttar Pradesh?
- You will be eligible to teach in government-aided secondary schools in Uttar Pradesh.
- You will have a stable and secure career with good salary and benefits.
- You will have the opportunity to contribute to the education of young minds.