Prelims Syllabus of tspsc group ii Exam 2024

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TSPC Group II Exam 2024: Prelims Syllabus Breakdown

General Studies

1. History

Indian National Movement:
- Pre-Independence:
  - Early Resistance Movements (18th & 19th Centuries)
  - Rise of Nationalism (1885-1905)
  - Extremist and Moderate Phases
  - Revolutionary Movements
  - Important Leaders and their Contributions
  - Social Reform Movements
- Post-Independence:
  - Constitutional Developments
  - Major Events and Challenges
  - Economic and Social Reforms
  - India’s Foreign Policy
History of Telangana:
- Ancient and Medieval History
- The Nizam’s Rule
- The Telangana Movement
- Formation of Telangana State
- Key Events and Personalities
World History:
- Major Civilizations (Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome)
- Renaissance and Reformation
- Industrial Revolution
- World Wars I and II
- Cold War
- Major Global Events and Trends

2. Geography

Physical Geography:
- Geomorphology: Landforms, Rocks, Soils
- Climate: Factors Influencing Climate, Climate Zones
- Oceans and Seas: Currents, Tides, Marine Life
- Natural Resources: Minerals, Water, Forests
Indian Geography:
- Location, Size, and Boundaries
- Physical Features: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains
- Climate and Vegetation
- River Systems
- Soil Types
- Population Distribution and Density
- Major Industries and Agriculture
Telangana Geography:
- Physical Features: Rivers, Hills, Plateaus
- Climate and Rainfall
- Soil Types and Agriculture
- Mineral Resources
- Population Distribution and Urbanization
World Geography:
- Continents and Major Features
- Climate Zones and Vegetation
- Major Rivers and Mountains
- Population Distribution and Density
- Global Issues: Climate Change, Pollution, Deforestation

3. Polity and Governance

Indian Constitution:
- Salient Features
- Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
- Union, State, and Local Governments
- Parliamentary System
- Judiciary and its Role
- Amendment Process
Political System:
- Political Parties and their Ideologies
- Electoral System
- Pressure Groups and Civil Society
- Public Policy and Administration
Governance and Administration:
- Central and State Government Structures
- Local Self-Government
- Public Service Delivery
- Transparency and Accountability
Telangana Polity:
- State Constitution and Governance
- Political Parties and Elections
- Local Self-Government
- Key Policies and Initiatives

4. Economy

Indian Economy:
- Economic Growth and Development
- Sectors of the Economy: Agriculture, Industry, Services
- Infrastructure and Development
- Financial System: Banking, Insurance, Stock Market
- Poverty and Inequality
- Economic Reforms and Policies
Telangana Economy:
- Economic Growth and Development
- Major Industries and Agriculture
- Infrastructure Development
- Key Economic Policies and Initiatives
Global Economy:
- Major Economic Powers
- International Trade and Finance
- Global Economic Issues: Globalization, Trade Wars

5. Science and Technology

General Science:
- Physics: Basic Concepts, Laws of Motion, Energy, Heat, Light, Sound
- Chemistry: Elements, Compounds, Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases
- Biology: Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems, Human Body
Information Technology:
- Computer Basics: Hardware, Software, Operating Systems
- Internet and its Applications
- Cybersecurity
Space Technology:
- Indian Space Programme
- Satellites and their Applications
- Space Exploration
Biotechnology:
- Genetic Engineering
- Biomedical Applications
- Bioethics

6. Current Affairs

National:
- Major Events and Issues
- Government Policies and Schemes
- Social and Cultural Developments
International:
- Global Events and Issues
- International Organizations
- India’s Foreign Policy
Telangana:
- State-specific Events and Issues
- Government Policies and Schemes
- Social and Cultural Developments

7. Environment and Ecology

Environmental Issues:
- Pollution: Air, Water, Soil
- Climate Change
- Deforestation
- Biodiversity Loss
Conservation and Management:
- Protected Areas
- Sustainable Development
- Environmental Laws and Regulations
Telangana Environment:
- Environmental Challenges and Initiatives
- Protected Areas and Biodiversity
- Water Management

8. Disaster Management

Natural Disasters:
- Earthquakes, Floods, Cyclones, Droughts
- Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation
Man-made Disasters:
- Industrial Accidents, Terrorism
- Disaster Response and Relief
Telangana Disaster Management:
- State Disaster Management Authority
- Disaster Preparedness and Response

9. Indian Culture and Heritage

Art and Architecture:
- Ancient and Medieval Indian Art
- Mughal Architecture
- Traditional Indian Art Forms
Literature:
- Major Literary Works and Authors
- Classical Languages and Literature
Music and Dance:
- Classical Music and Dance Forms
- Folk Music and Dance
Festivals and Traditions:
- Major Indian Festivals
- Cultural Diversity
Telangana Culture and Heritage:
- Folklore, Art, and Architecture
- Festivals and Traditions

10. General Mental Ability

Reasoning:
- Analogies
- Classification
- Series
- Coding-Decoding
- Logical Reasoning
Quantitative Aptitude:
- Number Systems
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Time and Work
- Speed, Distance, and Time
Verbal Ability:
- Reading Comprehension
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Sentence Completion
- Synonyms and Antonyms

Subject Specific (Optional)

1. Agriculture

Agronomy:
- Cropping Systems
- Soil Science
- Fertilizers and Manures
- Irrigation and Water Management
Plant Physiology:
- Photosynthesis
- Plant Growth and Development
- Plant Nutrition
Plant Pathology:
- Plant Diseases
- Disease Management
Entomology:
- Insect Pests
- Pest Management
Horticulture:
- Fruit and Vegetable Production
- Ornamental Horticulture
Animal Husbandry:
- Dairy Farming
- Poultry Farming
- Livestock Management
Agricultural Economics:
- Agricultural Marketing
- Agricultural Finance
- Agricultural Policy

2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

Animal Anatomy and Physiology:
- Structure and Function of Animal Body
- Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory Systems
Animal Breeding and Genetics:
- Principles of Breeding
- Genetics and Animal Improvement
Animal Nutrition:
- Feed Composition and Digestion
- Nutrient Requirements
Animal Diseases:
- Common Animal Diseases
- Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Veterinary Public Health:
- Zoonotic Diseases
- Food Safety
Dairy Technology:
- Milk Production and Processing
- Dairy Products
Poultry Science:
- Poultry Production and Management
- Poultry Diseases

3. Civil Engineering

Engineering Mechanics:
- Statics and Dynamics
- Strength of Materials
Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics:
- Fluid Properties
- Fluid Flow
- Hydraulic Structures
Surveying:
- Levelling
- Plane Surveying
- Theodolite Surveying
Building Materials and Construction:
- Properties of Building Materials
- Construction Techniques
- Building Codes
Structural Analysis and Design:
- Analysis of Structures
- Design of Structures
Transportation Engineering:
- Highway Design
- Traffic Engineering
Environmental Engineering:
- Water Supply and Sanitation
- Wastewater Treatment
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering:
- Soil Properties
- Foundation Design

4. Electrical Engineering

Electrical Circuits and Networks:
- Circuit Analysis
- Network Theorems
Electromagnetism:
- Magnetic Fields
- Electromagnetic Induction
Electrical Machines:
- DC Machines
- AC Machines
Power Systems:
- Power Generation
- Power Transmission and Distribution
Control Systems:
- Feedback Control Systems
- Control System Design
Electronics:
- Semiconductor Devices
- Analog and Digital Electronics
Instrumentation and Measurement:
- Measurement Techniques
- Instrumentation Systems

5. Mechanical Engineering

Engineering Mechanics:
- Statics and Dynamics
- Strength of Materials
Thermodynamics:
- Thermodynamic Principles
- Heat Transfer
Fluid Mechanics:
- Fluid Properties
- Fluid Flow
Heat Engines and Power Plants:
- Internal Combustion Engines
- Steam Power Plants
Machine Design:
- Design of Machine Elements
- Machine Design Principles
Manufacturing Processes:
- Metal Cutting
- Casting
- Forging
Industrial Engineering:
- Production Planning and Control
- Quality Control
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning:
- Refrigeration Cycles
- Air Conditioning Systems

6. Computer Science

Programming Fundamentals:
- Programming Languages (C, C++, Java)
- Data Structures and Algorithms
Computer Architecture and Organization:
- CPU, Memory, Input/Output Devices
Operating Systems:
- Process Management
- Memory Management
- File Systems
Database Management Systems:
- Relational Databases
- SQL
Software Engineering:
- Software Development Life Cycle
- Software Design and Testing
Computer Networks:
- Network Protocols
- Network Security
Data Structures and Algorithms:
- Arrays, Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs
- Sorting and Searching Algorithms
Object-Oriented Programming:
- Classes, Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism

7. Commerce and Accountancy

Accounting:
- Financial Accounting
- Cost Accounting
- Management Accounting
Business Economics:
- Microeconomics
- Macroeconomics
Business Law:
- Indian Contract Act
- Sale of Goods Act
- Company Law
Business Management:
- Principles of Management
- Organizational Behavior
- Human Resource Management
Marketing:
- Marketing Principles
- Consumer Behavior
- Marketing Research
Finance:
- Financial Management
- Investment Management
- Banking and Insurance
Taxation:
- Income Tax
- Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Auditing:
- Internal Audit
- External Audit

8. Economics

Microeconomics:
- Demand and Supply
- Production and Costs
- Market Structures
- Consumer Behavior
Macroeconomics:
- National Income Accounting
- Inflation and Unemployment
- Economic Growth and Development
Money and Banking:
- Money Supply
- Banking System
- Monetary Policy
International Economics:
- International Trade
- Exchange Rates
- Balance of Payments
Public Finance:
- Government Revenue and Expenditure
- Fiscal Policy
Development Economics:
- Poverty and Inequality
- Economic Development Strategies
Indian Economy:
- Economic Growth and Development
- Sectors of the Economy
- Economic Reforms and Policies

9. Education

Educational Psychology:
- Learning Theories
- Child Development
- Motivation and Assessment
Pedagogy:
- Teaching Methods
- Curriculum Development
- Classroom Management
Educational Administration:
- School Management
- Educational Policy
- Teacher Training
History of Education:
- Evolution of Education
- Major Educational Thinkers
Philosophy of Education:
- Educational Aims and Values
- Ethics in Education
Special Education:
- Learning Disabilities
- Inclusive Education
Educational Technology:
- ICT in Education
- Distance Learning
Assessment and Evaluation:
- Types of Assessment
- Evaluation Techniques

10. History

Ancient Indian History:
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Vedic Period
- Buddhism and Jainism
- Mauryan Empire
- Gupta Empire
Medieval Indian History:
- Delhi Sultanate
- Mughal Empire
- Vijayanagara Empire
- Maratha Empire
Modern Indian History:
- British Rule in India
- Indian National Movement
- Post-Independence India
World History:
- Major Civilizations
- Renaissance and Reformation
- Industrial Revolution
- World Wars I and II
- Cold War
Telangana History:
- Ancient and Medieval History
- The Nizam’s Rule
- The Telangana Movement
- Formation of Telangana State

11. Law

Indian Constitution:
- Salient Features
- Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
- Union, State, and Local Governments
- Parliamentary System
- Judiciary and its Role
- Amendment Process
Law of Contracts:
- Indian Contract Act
- Elements of a Valid Contract
- Breach of Contract
- Remedies for Breach
Law of Torts:
- Negligence
- Trespass
- Defamation
- Nuisance
Criminal Law:
- Indian Penal Code
- Offences and Punishments
- Criminal Procedure Code
Property Law:
- Transfer of Property Act
- Inheritance Law
Family Law:
- Hindu Law
- Muslim Law
Environmental Law:
- Environmental Protection Act
- Pollution Control
Labour Law:
- Industrial Disputes Act
- Trade Unions Act
International Law:
- Sources of International Law
- International Organizations

12. Political Science

Political Theory:
- Political Ideologies
- State and Sovereignty
- Democracy and its Forms
- Political Rights and Liberties
Indian Polity:
- Indian Constitution
- Parliamentary System
- Federalism
- Judiciary
- Electoral System
Comparative Politics:
- Political Systems of Different Countries
- Political Institutions and Processes
International Relations:
- International Organizations
- Global Issues
- India’s Foreign Policy
Public Administration:
- Principles of Public Administration
- Administrative Structures
- Public Policy
- Governance and Accountability
Political Thought:
- Major Political Thinkers
- Evolution of Political Ideas

13. Sociology

Fundamentals of Sociology:
- Social Structure
- Social Institutions
- Social Groups
- Social Stratification
- Social Change
Social Problems:
- Poverty
- Inequality
- Crime
- Social Exclusion
Indian Society:
- Caste System
- Gender Relations
- Tribal Societies
- Rural and Urban Society
Social Movements:
- Types of Social Movements
- Factors Influencing Social Movements
Research Methods in Sociology:
- Data Collection Techniques
- Data Analysis
Contemporary Issues in Sociology:
- Globalization
- Technology and Society
- Environmental Issues

14. Psychology

Fundamentals of Psychology:
- History and Perspectives of Psychology
- Methods of Research
- Biological Bases of Behavior
- Sensation and Perception
- Learning and Memory
- Motivation and Emotion
- Personality
- Social Psychology
Developmental Psychology:
- Child Development
- Adolescence
- Adulthood
- Aging
Abnormal Psychology:
- Mental Disorders
- Diagnosis and Treatment
Applied Psychology:
- Educational Psychology
- Industrial/Organizational Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Contemporary Issues in Psychology:
- Stress and Coping
- Health Psychology
- Technology and Psychology

15. Telugu Literature

Ancient Telugu Literature:
- Nannaya’s Mahabharata
- Tikkana’s Mahabharata
- Errana’s Mahabharata
- Early Telugu Poets and Works
Medieval Telugu Literature:
- Potana’s Bhagavata
- Srinatha’s Works
- Allasani Peddana’s Works
- Tenali Ramakrishna’s Works
Modern Telugu Literature:
- Gurazada Apparao
- Sri Sri
- Viswanatha Satyanarayana
- Devulapalli Krishna Sastry
- Contemporary Telugu Writers
Telugu Grammar and Linguistics:
- Telugu Language and its Features
- Telugu Grammar
- Telugu Linguistics
Telugu Folk Literature:
- Folk Songs
- Folk Tales
- Folklore

16. English Literature

British Literature:
- Old English Period
- Middle English Period
- Renaissance Period
- 18th Century Literature
- 19th Century Literature
- 20th Century Literature
American Literature:
- Early American Literature
- 19th Century American Literature
- 20th Century American Literature
Literary Movements:
- Romanticism
- Realism
- Modernism
- Postmodernism
Literary Genres:
- Poetry
- Drama
- Novel
- Short Story
Literary Criticism:
- Major Literary Critics
- Critical Theories

17. General Knowledge

Indian History:
- Major Events and Personalities
- Dynasties and Empires
- Social and Cultural Developments
Indian Geography:
- Physical Features
- Climate and Vegetation
- Rivers and Mountains
- Major Cities and States
Indian Polity:
- Constitution
- Government Structure
- Political Parties
- Electoral System
Indian Economy:
- Economic Growth and Development
- Major Industries and Agriculture
- Economic Reforms
Science and Technology:
- Major Scientific Discoveries
- Technological Advancements
- Space Technology
- Biotechnology
Current Affairs:
- National and International Events
- Sports
- Awards and Honors
- Books and Authors
General Awareness:
- Important Days and Events
- Abbreviations
- Famous Personalities
- General Knowledge about India and the World

Syllabus Table

Subject	Topics
General Studies	History, Geography, Polity and Governance, Economy, Science and Technology, Current Affairs, Environment and Ecology, Disaster Management, Indian Culture and Heritage, General Mental Ability
Subject Specific (Optional)	Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Commerce and Accountancy, Economics, Education, History, Law, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Telugu Literature, English Literature, General Knowledge

Sample Table of Important Topics

Subject	Important Topics
History	Indian National Movement, History of Telangana, World Wars I and II, Cold War
Geography	Physical Geography, Indian Geography, Telangana Geography, Global Issues: Climate Change, Pollution, Deforestation
Polity and Governance	Indian Constitution, Political System, Governance and Administration, Telangana Polity
Economy	Indian Economy, Telangana Economy, Global Economy
Science and Technology	General Science, Information Technology, Space Technology, Biotechnology
Current Affairs	National, International, Telangana
Environment and Ecology	Environmental Issues, Conservation and Management, Telangana Environment
Disaster Management	Natural Disasters, Man-made Disasters, Telangana Disaster Management
Indian Culture and Heritage	Art and Architecture, Literature, Music and Dance, Festivals and Traditions, Telangana Culture and Heritage
General Mental Ability	Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, Verbal Ability

Exam Pattern

Mode of Exam: Online
Duration: 150 minutes (2.5 hours)
Number of Questions: 150
Marking Scheme: 1 mark for each correct answer, 0.33 marks deducted for each incorrect answer
Language: English and Telugu
Syllabus: As per the syllabus outlined above

Preparation Tips

Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the syllabus and identify the important topics.
Refer to Standard Textbooks: Use standard textbooks and study materials to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subjects.
Practice Previous Years’ Papers: Solve previous years’ question papers to get familiar with the exam pattern and difficulty level.
Time Management: Develop a time management strategy to complete the exam within the stipulated time.
Mock Tests: Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers, magazines, and online resources to stay updated with current affairs.
Focus on Telangana-specific Topics: Pay special attention to topics related to Telangana history, geography, polity, and economy.
Revision: Regularly revise the topics you have studied to retain the information.
Stay Calm and Confident: Maintain a positive attitude and stay calm during the exam.

Important Resources

TSPC Official Website: https://tspsc.gov.in/
Telangana State Government Websites: https://telangana.gov.in/
Standard Textbooks and Study Materials:
- NCERT Textbooks
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Manorama Yearbook
- India Yearbook
- Telangana State Government Publications
Online Resources:
- Newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express, Times of India)
- Magazines (India Today, Outlook)
- Online Study Platforms (Unacademy, Byju’s, Gradeup)

Note: This syllabus breakdown is for informational purposes only. Please refer to the official TSPC notification for the most up-to-date syllabus and exam pattern.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for TSPC Group II Exam 2024 (Prelims)

General Studies

1. What are the major social reform movements in India during the 19th century?

Answer: Some key social reform movements include the Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission, and the Satya Shodhak Samaj. They aimed to address issues like caste discrimination, widow remarriage, and female education.

2. What are the major physical features of Telangana?

Answer: Telangana is characterized by the Deccan Plateau, the Godavari and Krishna river systems, and hills like the Nallamala and the Eastern Ghats.

3. What are the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The six fundamental rights are: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right Against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.

4. What are the major economic reforms implemented in India since 1991?

Answer: The major reforms include liberalization, privatization, and globalization, aimed at opening up the economy to foreign investment and promoting market forces.

5. What are the key environmental issues facing India today?

Answer: India faces challenges like air and water pollution, deforestation, climate change, and biodiversity loss.

6. What are the different types of natural disasters that occur in India?

Answer: India is prone to earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts, and landslides.

7. What are some of the major classical dance forms of India?

Answer: Some prominent classical dance forms include Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Odissi, Kuchipudi, and Kathak.

8. What are the different types of reasoning questions asked in the General Mental Ability section?

Answer: Reasoning questions can include analogies, classification, series, coding-decoding, and logical reasoning.

Subject Specific (Optional)

1. What are the major cropping systems practiced in India?

Answer: Common cropping systems include monoculture, intercropping, mixed cropping, and relay cropping.

2. What are the key principles of animal breeding?

Answer: Animal breeding aims to improve desirable traits like milk production, meat quality, and disease resistance through selective breeding and genetic manipulation.

3. What are the different types of building materials used in construction?

Answer: Common building materials include concrete, steel, bricks, timber, and stone.

4. What are the major components of a power system?

Answer: A power system consists of power generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization.

5. What are the different types of manufacturing processes?

Answer: Manufacturing processes include metal cutting, casting, forging, welding, and machining.

6. What are the key concepts in database management systems?

Answer: Key concepts include relational databases, SQL, data modeling, and database normalization.

7. What are the major financial statements used in accounting?

Answer: The major financial statements are the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

8. What are the different types of market structures in microeconomics?

Answer: Market structures include perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.

9. What are the major educational theories that influence teaching practices?

Answer: Key educational theories include behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism.

10. What are the major dynasties and empires that ruled ancient India?

Answer: Some prominent dynasties include the Mauryan Empire, the Gupta Empire, the Chola Empire, and the Vijayanagara Empire.

11. What are the different branches of law in India?

Answer: Branches of law include criminal law, civil law, family law, property law, and environmental law.

12. What are the major political ideologies that have shaped the world?

Answer: Major ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, communism, and fascism.

13. What are the key concepts in sociology?

Answer: Key concepts include social structure, social institutions, social groups, social stratification, and social change.

14. What are the different schools of thought in psychology?

Answer: Schools of thought include behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanism, and cognitive psychology.

15. What are the major works of ancient Telugu literature?

Answer: Important works include Nannaya’s Mahabharata, Tikkana’s Mahabharata, Errana’s Mahabharata, and Potana’s Bhagavata.

16. What are the major literary movements in English literature?

Answer: Major movements include Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism.

17. What are some important general knowledge topics to focus on?

Answer: Focus on Indian history, geography, polity, economy, science and technology, current affairs, and general awareness about India and the world.

Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The actual questions may vary depending on the specific syllabus and exam pattern. It is important to refer to the official TSPC notification and study materials for a comprehensive understanding of the exam.