Tribes of Madhya Pradesh

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Tribal Population-of-madhya-pradesh/”>Population of Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh has the highest population of tribal people in India. Total tribal population in Madhya Pradesh according to 2011 census is 1.53 croresaround 21% of total population. Bhil, Gond, Baiga, Bharia, Kaul are the main tribal groups.

Tribes of Madhya Pradesh:Tribal people in Madhya Pradesh extend from Narmada River to the north and the Godavari River to the south, tribal peoples lives in the slopes of the Vindhya and Satpura mountain range.

According to population following are the largest tribal groups of Madhya Pradesh

Out of the various tribes, 46 tribes are acknowledged by the constitution of India. These are called schedules tribes.

According to he Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 below are the scheduled tribes of Madhya Pradesh:

  1. Agariya
  2. Andh
  3. Baiga
  4. Bhaina
  5. BhariaBhumia, BhuinharBhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando
  6. Bhattra
  7. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia
  8. Bhil Mina
  9. Bhunjia
  10. Biar, Biyar
  11. Binjhwar
  12. Birhul, Birhor
  13. Damor, Damaria
  14. Dhanwar
  15. Gadaba, Gadba
  16. Gond
  17. Halba, Halbi
  18. Kamar
  19. Karku
  20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri
  21. Keer
  22. Khairwar, Kondar
  23. Kharia
  24. Kondh, Khond, Kandh
  25. Kol
  26. Kolam
  27. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi, Bondeya
  28. Korwa, Kodaku
  29. Majhi
  30. Majhwar
  31. Mawasi
  32. Mina
  33. Munda
  34. Nagesia, Nagasia
  35. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad
  36. Panika
  37. Pao
  38. Pardhan, PathariSaroti
  39. Pardhi
  40. Pardhi
  41. Parja
  42. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor
  43. Saonta, Saunta
  44. Saur
  45. Sawar, Sawara
  46. Sonr

 

 

 

Fig: Tribal population distribution of  Madhya Pradesh

Scale:

Color Percent of total Population
More than 50%
30-50%
10-30%
0-10%

 

 

Vulnerable tribes of Madhya Pradesh:

Vulnerable tribes are the tribes having low development indices. Other features of vulnerable tribes are:

  • practice of hunting and gathering,
  • zero or negative population Growth,
  • extremely low level of Literacy in comparison with other tribal groups

 

Bharia, Baiga and Sahariya are the 3 particularly vulnerable tribal group(now it is known as primitive tribal group) in Madhya Pradesh. We will know about these one by one.

Bharias :Bharia speaks Dravidian language and are completely isolated from the outside world. BhariaPeolehave deep knowledge of their forest areas and its various medicinal Plants and hurbs.

Baigas: They are well known for their Tattoo tradition. Women of  Baigas are expert in tattooing . Baigas practices shifting cultivation.

Sahariyas: These are very less developed  tribe of Madhya Pradesh which is also found in some areas of  Rajasthan. Sahariyas practices traditional wood gathering and hunting from the forests.

 

Distribution of these tribes is describedas below:

Bharias->Patalkot in Chhindwara district,

Baigas->Mandla, Dindori, Umaria ,Shahdol, Anoopur and Balaghat districts

Saharias->Gwalior, Datia, Morena, Sheopur, Bhind, Shivpuri districts.

 

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Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. It is the second-largest state in India by area, after Rajasthan. The state has a population of over 75 million people, making it the fifth-most populous state in India. The capital of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal.

The state is home to a diverse range of tribal groups. The largest tribal group in Madhya Pradesh is the Gond, who make up about 12% of the state’s population. Other major tribal groups include the Baiga, Bhil, Korku, Sahariya, Toda, Mawaiya, Saharia, Mina, Bhaina, Bhatra, Bhunjia, Kamar, Kanjar, Kawar, Khairwar, Kol, Korku, Lodhi, Maria, Mawasi, Mina, Munda, Nahar, Oraon, Panika, Pardhan, Rathwa, Sahariya, Santhal, Saora, Sawar, Senwara, Sonar, Teli, Toda, Thakur, Uraon, Valmiki, Vanjari, Weda, and Yerava.

The tribal people of Madhya Pradesh have a rich culture and heritage. They have their own unique languages, customs, and traditions. Many of the tribal people in Madhya Pradesh are still living in traditional ways, and they have a strong connection to the land.

The tribal people of Madhya Pradesh have faced many challenges over the years. They have been displaced from their traditional lands, and they have been marginalized by the mainstream Society. However, the tribal people of Madhya Pradesh have also shown great resilience, and they have fought for their rights.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the rights of the tribal people of Madhya Pradesh. The government has taken some steps to improve the lives of the tribal people, but there is still much work to be done. The tribal people of Madhya Pradesh deserve to have their rights respected, and they deserve to have a voice in the decisions that affect their lives.

The Baiga are a tribal people who live in the forests of Madhya Pradesh. They are a small group, with only about 100,000 people. The Baiga are known for their traditional way of life, which is based on hunting and gathering. They are also known for their unique culture, which includes a rich oral tradition and a strong belief in the supernatural.

The Bhil are a tribal people who live in the forests of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. They are the largest tribal group in Madhya Pradesh, with about 12 million people. The Bhil are known for their traditional way of life, which is based on agriculture and hunting. They are also known for their unique culture, which includes a rich oral tradition and a strong belief in the supernatural.

The Gond are a tribal people who live in the forests of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh. They are the second-largest tribal group in Madhya Pradesh, with about 10 million people. The Gond are known for their traditional way of life, which is based on agriculture and hunting. They are also known for their unique culture, which includes a rich oral tradition and a strong belief in the supernatural.

The Korku are a tribal people who live in the forests of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. They are a small group, with only about 500,000 people. The Korku are known for their traditional way of life, which is based on agriculture and hunting. They are also known for their unique culture, which includes a rich oral tradition and a strong belief in the supernatural.

The Sahariya are a tribal people who live in the forests of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. They are a small group, with only about 200,000 people. The Sahariya are known for their traditional way of life, which is based on agriculture and hunting. They are also known for their unique culture, which includes a rich oral tradition and a strong belief in the supernatural.

The Toda are a tribal people who live in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. They are a small group, with only about 800 people. The Toda are known for their unique way of life, which is based on cattle herding. They are also known for their unique culture, which includes a rich oral tradition and a strong belief in the supernatural.

The Mawaiya are a tribal people who live in the forests of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. They are a small group, with only about 10,000 people. The Mawaiya are known for their traditional way of life, which is based on agriculture and hunting. They are also known for their unique culture, which includes a rich oral tradition and a strong belief in the supernatural.

The Saharia are a tribal people who live in the forests of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. They are a small group, with only about 200,000 people. The Saharia are

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about tribes in India:

  • What are the different tribes in India?
    There are over 700 tribes in India, each with its own unique culture and traditions. Some of the most well-known tribes include the Nagas, the Gonds, the Santhals, and the Bhils.

  • Where do tribes live in India?
    Tribes can be found all over India, but they are most concentrated in the central and eastern parts of the country. Some of the states with the largest tribal populations include Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha.

  • What are the main challenges facing tribes in India?
    Tribes face a number of challenges, including POVERTY, illiteracy, and discrimination. They are also often marginalized and excluded from mainstream society.

  • What are some of the positive aspects of tribal culture?
    Tribal culture is rich and diverse, and it is full of unique customs and traditions. Tribes have a strong sense of community and kinship, and they often have a deep connection to the land.

  • What can be done to help tribes in India?
    There are a number of things that can be done to help tribes in India, including providing them with access to Education, healthcare, and EMPLOYMENT opportunities. It is also important to raise awareness about tribal culture and to promote understanding and Tolerance between tribal and non-tribal people.

  • What is the future of tribes in India?
    The future of tribes in India is uncertain. However, there are a number of factors that could work in their favor, including the growing awareness of tribal rights and the increasing importance of Sustainable Development. With the right support, tribes can play a vital role in the development of India.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Tribes of Madhya Pradesh:

  1. Which of the following is not a tribe of India?
    (A) Gond
    (B) Bhil
    (C) Santhal
    (D) Punjabi

  2. Which of the following is the largest tribe in India?
    (A) Gond
    (B) Bhil
    (C) Santhal
    (D) Punjabi

  3. Which of the following states has the largest tribal population in India?
    (A) Madhya Pradesh
    (B) Chhattisgarh
    (C) Jharkhand
    (D) Odisha

  4. Which of the following is the main language spoken by the Gond tribe?
    (A) Gondi
    (B) Bhili
    (C) Santhali
    (D) Punjabi

  5. Which of the following is the main religion of the Gond tribe?
    (A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
    (B) Christianity
    (C) Islam
    (D) Animism

  6. Which of the following is the main occupation of the Gond tribe?
    (A) Agriculture
    (B) Hunting
    (C) Gathering
    (D) All of the above

  7. Which of the following is the main festival of the Gond tribe?
    (A) Hareli
    (B) Maghi
    (C) Chaitra
    (D) None of the above

  8. Which of the following is the main dance of the Gond tribe?
    (A) Dandiya
    (B) Garba
    (C) Ghoomar
    (D) None of the above

  9. Which of the following is the main musical instrument of the Gond tribe?
    (A) Dhol
    (B) Dholak
    (C) Mridangam
    (D) None of the above

  10. Which of the following is the main food of the Gond tribe?
    (A) Rice
    (B) Wheat
    (C) Millet
    (D) All of the above

I hope these MCQs are helpful!

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