Tribe, Religion, Linguistic features

Populations-Tribe, Religion, Linguistic features

Tribal peoples constitute 8.6 percent of India’s total population, about 104 million people according to the 2011 census (68 million people according to the 1991 census). This is the largest population of the tribal people in the world. One concentration lives in a belt along the Himalayas stretching through Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh in the west, to Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, and Nagaland in the northeast. Another concentration lives in the hilly areas of central India (Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, and, to a lesser extent, Andhra Pradesh); in this belt, which is bounded by the Narmada River to the north and the Godavari River to the southeast, tribal peoples occupy the slopes of the region’s Mountains. Other tribals, the Santals, live in Bihar and West Bengal. There are smaller numbers of tribal people in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala, in western India in Gujarat and Rajasthan, and in the union territories of Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The extent to which a state’s population is tribal varies considerably. In the northeastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland, upward of 90 percent of the population is tribal. However, in the remaining northeast states of Assam, Manipur, Sikkim, and Tripura, tribal peoples form between 20 and 30 percent of the population. The largest tribes are found in central India, although the tribal population there accounts for only around 10 percent of the region’s total population. Major concentrations of tribal people live in Maharashtra, Orissa, and West Bengal. In the south, about 1 percent of the populations of Kerala and Tamil Nadu are tribal, whereas about 6 percent in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are members of tribes.

Population: Religion in India

Religion returns in Indian census provide a wonderful kaleidoscope of the country’s rich social composition, as many religions have originated in the country and few religions of foreign origin have also flourished here. India has the distinction of being the land from where important religions namely Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism have originated at the same time the country is home to several indigenous faiths tribal religions which have survived the influence of major religions for centuries and are holding the ground firmly Regional con-existence of diverse religious groups in the country makes it really unique and the epithet unity in diversity is brought out clearly in the Indian Census. Ever since its inception, the Census Of India has been collecting and publishing information about the religious affiliations as expressed by the people of India. In fact, population census has the rate distinction of being the only instrument that collets the information son this diverse and important characteristic of the Indian population.

At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 million (0.4%) are Jain. In addition, over 6 million have reported professing other religions and faiths including tribal religions, different from six main religions.

Hinduism is professed by the majority of population in India. The Hindus are most numerous in 27 states/Uts except in Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Lakshadweep, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab.

The Muslims professing Islam are in majority in Lakshadweep and Jammu & Kashmir. The Percentage of Muslims is sizeable in Assam (30.9%), West Bengal (25.2%), Kerala (24.7%), Uttar Pradesh (18.5%) and Bihar (16.5%).

Christianity has emerged as the major religion in three North-eastern states, namely, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya. Among other states/Uts, Manipur (34.0%), Goa (26.7%), Andaman & Nicobar Islands (21.7%), Kerala (19.0%), and Arunachal Pradesh (18.7%) have considerable percentage of Christian population to the total population of the State/UT.

Punjab is the stronghold of Sikhism. The Sikh population of Punjab accounts for more than 75 % of the total Sikh population in the country. Chandigarh (16.1%), Haryana (5.5%), Delhi (4.0%), Uttaranchal (2.5%) and Jammu & Kashmir (2.0%) are other important States/Uts having Sikh population. These six states/Uts together account for nearly 90 percent Sikh population in the country.

The largest concentration of Buddhism is in Maharashtra (58.3%), where (73.4%) of the total Buddhists in India reside. Karnataka (3.9 lakh), Uttar Pradesh (3.0 lakh), west Bengal (2.4 lakh) and Madhya Pradesh (2.0 lakh) are other states having large Buddhist population. Sikkim (28.1%), Arunachal Pradesh (13.0%) and Mizoram (7.9 %) have emerged as top three states in terms of having maximum percentage of Buddhist population.

Maharashtra, Rajsthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujrat, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi have reported major Jain population. These states/Uts together account for nearly 90 percent of the total Jain population in the country. The percentage of Jain population to the total population is maximum in Maharastra (1.3%), Rajsthan (1.2%), Delhi (1.1%) and Gujrat (1.0%). Elsewhere in the country their proportion in negligible.

Linguistic population of india

linguistic population of india

As per the 2011 census, 43.63 percent of Indians speak Hindi as their mother tongue.
Bengali, with 8.03 percent speakers, is second in the list, followed by Marathi at 3rd with 6.86 percent speakers, Telugu at 4th with 6.7 percent speakers and Tamil at 5th with 5.7 percent speakers.
In all, 13 of the 22 scheduled languages were reported as the mother tongue by at least 1 percent of the population. E
xcept for Sanskrit, each of the 21 scheduled languages was reported as the mother tongue by at least 10 lakh people.
Sanskrit is the only language that is spoken by a set of around 25000 people.

Growth of Hindi language speakers in South India

The growing movement of people from north to south has led to greater presence of Hindi in the five southern states. In Tamil Nadu, the proportion of Hindi speakers nearly doubled from 2001 to 2011.

However, in some cases, this growing Migration from North to South resulted in agitation such as in Bengaluru, Karnataka; the government was forced to remove Hindi signages from the city metro.

Decline in tribal languages speakers

The lesser-known tribal languages spoken in remote corners of India have shown a decline, as per the findings of the 2011 Language Census. These include the Sema language of the Naga tribe, the Monpa language of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland’s Phom, Odisha’s Jatapu, Himachal Pradesh’s Lahauli and Bhumij of Eastern India.

A tribe is a social group consisting of a number of families or communities linked by social, economic, religious, or blood ties, with a common culture and dialect, typically having a chief as leader.

Tribes are often found in rural areas, and their members typically live in small, close-knit communities. They often have a strong sense of identity and belonging, and their culture is often passed down through oral tradition.

There are many different types of tribes, and their size and structure can vary greatly. Some tribes are very small, with only a few hundred members, while others can be quite large, with tens of thousands of members. Tribes can also be organized in different ways, with some having a single leader, while others have a more democratic System of Government.

Tribes often have a strong belief in spirits and supernatural forces. They may also have a complex system of rituals and ceremonies, which are used to mark important events in their lives, such as births, deaths, and marriages.

Tribes play an important role in the preservation of traditional cultures. They are often the keepers of ancient knowledge and traditions, which they pass down to future generations. Tribes also play an important role in the conservation of natural Resources. They often have a deep understanding of the Environment, and they use traditional methods to manage their resources sustainably.

Religion is a system of beliefs and practices that relate humanity to the supernatural, sacred, or divine. It is a cultural system that creates and maintains a worldview that, through symbols, stories, rituals, and sacred places, helps people understand the world around them and deal with problems of life and death.

Religions have many different features, including:

Belief systems: A religion typically includes a set of beliefs about the nature of reality, the existence of a higher power or powers, and the purpose of life.
Deities: Many religions include a belief in one or more deities, who are often seen as being responsible for the creation and maintenance of the universe.
Rituals: Religions often include a variety of rituals, which are prescribed actions that are performed in order to communicate with the divine or to achieve a desired outcome.
Scriptures: Many religions have sacred texts, which are believed to contain the word of God or other divine beings.

Linguistic features are the characteristics of a language that make it different from other languages. These features can include the alphabet, phonemes, morphemes, syntax, and semantics.

The alphabet is a set of letters that are used to represent the sounds of a language. The phonemes are the smallest units of Sound that make up a language. The morphemes are the smallest units of meaning in a language. The syntax is the rules that govern how words are put together to form phrases and sentences. The semantics is the study of meaning in language.

Tribes, religion, and linguistic features are all important aspects of human culture. They play a role in shaping the way people think, feel, and interact with the world around them. By understanding these aspects of culture, we can better understand the people who practice them.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the following topics:

Geography
What is the capital of the United States?

The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C.

What is the longest river in the world?

The Nile River is the longest river in the world.

What is the highest mountain in the world?

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

History
When was the United States founded?

The United States was founded in 1776.

Who was the first president of the United States?

George Washington was the first president of the United States.

What was the American Civil War?

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and Southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America.

Government
What is the form of government of the United States?

The United States is a constitutional republic.

What are the three branches of government in the United States?

The three branches of government in the United States are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.

Who is the current president of the United States?

The current president of the United States is Joe Biden.

economy
What is the currency of the United States?

The currency of the United States is the United States dollar.

What is the GDP of the United States?

The GDP of the United States is the largest in the world.

What are the top three exports of the United States?

The top three exports of the United States are cars, airplanes, and medical devices.

Culture
What is the National Anthem of the United States?

The national anthem of the United States is “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

What is the national animal of the United States?

The national animal of the United States is the bald eagle.

What is the national flower of the United States?

The national flower of the United States is the rose.

Sports
What are the four major professional sports leagues in the United States?

The four major professional sports leagues in the United States are the National Football League (NFL), the Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL).

Who is the most popular athlete in the United States?

Michael Jordan is the most popular athlete in the United States.

What is the most popular sport in the United States?

Football is the most popular sport in the United States.

Food
What is the national dish of the United States?

The national dish of the United States is the hamburger.

What are some popular American foods?

Some popular American foods are pizza, hot dogs, hamburgers, and french fries.

What is the most popular drink in the United States?

The most popular drink in the United States is coffee.

Holidays
What are some popular American holidays?

Some popular American holidays are Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.

What is the most popular holiday in the United States?

Christmas is the most popular holiday in the United States.

Language
What is the Official Language of the United States?

The official language of the United States is English.

What are some other languages spoken in the United States?

Some other languages spoken in the United States are Spanish, Chinese, and French.

What is the most common accent in the United States?

The most common accent in the United States is the General American accent.

Here are some multiple choice questions about India without mentioning the topics Tribe, Religion, and Linguistic features:

India is the world’s largest Democracy. True or False?
The capital of India is New Delhi. True or False?
The official language of India is Hindi. True or False?
India is a member of the United Nations. True or False?
The population of India is over 1.3 billion people. True or False?
India is a land of many cultures and religions. True or False?
India is a developing country. True or False?
India is a major producer of agricultural products. True or False?
India is a major tourist destination. True or False?
India is a nuclear power. True or False?

Answers:
1. True
2. True
3. False. The Official Languages of India are Hindi and English.
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. True
9. True
10. True