Prelims Syllabus of TNPSC Group I Exam 2024
General Studies
1. General Science
- Physics:
- Basic concepts of motion, force, work, energy, power, and machines.
- Properties of matter, heat, light, sound, and electricity.
- Modern physics: basic concepts of atoms, molecules, and nuclear physics.
- Chemistry:
- Basic concepts of matter, elements, compounds, and mixtures.
- Chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts, and their properties.
- Organic chemistry: basic concepts of hydrocarbons, functional groups, and polymers.
- Biology:
- Cell structure and function, tissues, organs, and organ systems.
- Human physiology, nutrition, health, and diseases.
- Plant physiology, reproduction, and evolution.
- Ecology and environment.
2. Current Events
- National:
- Major events and developments in India, including politics, economy, society, and culture.
- Important government policies and schemes.
- National awards and honors.
- International:
- Major international events and developments, including politics, economy, and security.
- International organizations and their role.
- Global issues like climate change, terrorism, and poverty.
- Science and Technology:
- Major scientific discoveries and technological advancements.
- Applications of science and technology in various fields.
- Impact of science and technology on society.
3. History
- Ancient India:
- Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, and the rise of empires.
- Major dynasties, religions, and cultural developments.
- Medieval India:
- The Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Social, economic, and cultural developments.
- Modern India:
- The British Raj, the Indian National Movement, and the Independence struggle.
- Post-independence India, including economic development, social reforms, and political changes.
4. Geography
- Physical Geography:
- Earth’s structure, continents, oceans, and climate.
- Natural resources, landforms, and soil types.
- Environmental issues and conservation.
- Indian Geography:
- Location, size, and boundaries of India.
- Physiographic regions, climate, and vegetation.
- Major rivers, mountains, and plateaus.
- Population distribution, urbanization, and economic activities.
5. Indian Polity
- Constitution of India:
- Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties.
- Union and State Governments, their structure and functions.
- Judiciary, Legislature, and Executive.
- Political System:
- Political parties, elections, and electoral reforms.
- Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies.
- Public policy and governance.
6. Indian Economy
- Basic Economic Concepts:
- National income, inflation, unemployment, and poverty.
- Economic growth, development, and planning.
- Fiscal and monetary policies.
- Indian Economy:
- Major sectors of the Indian economy, including agriculture, industry, and services.
- Economic reforms and their impact.
- Challenges and opportunities facing the Indian economy.
7. Tamil Nadu History, Culture, and Heritage
- Ancient Tamil Nadu:
- Sangam literature, Chola, Chera, and Pandya dynasties.
- Temples, art, and architecture.
- Medieval Tamil Nadu:
- Vijayanagara and Nayaka rule.
- Religious movements and social reforms.
- Modern Tamil Nadu:
- The British Raj, the Dravidian movement, and the formation of Tamil Nadu.
- Socio-economic development and cultural contributions.
8. Aptitude and Mental Ability
- Logical Reasoning:
- Analogies, classifications, series, and coding-decoding.
- Blood relations, direction sense, and seating arrangements.
- Numerical Ability:
- Number systems, percentages, ratios, and proportions.
- Time and work, speed and distance, and profit and loss.
- Verbal Ability:
- Comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence correction.
- Synonyms, antonyms, and idioms.
Table 1: TNPSC Group I Exam Pattern
| Section | Number of Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Studies | 100 | 200 | 2 hours |
| Aptitude and Mental Ability | 50 | 100 | 1 hour |
| Total | 150 | 300 | 3 hours |
Table 2: Weightage of Subjects in General Studies
| Subject | Weightage |
|---|---|
| General Science | 15% |
| Current Events | 20% |
| History | 15% |
| Geography | 10% |
| Indian Polity | 15% |
| Indian Economy | 10% |
| Tamil Nadu History, Culture, and Heritage | 15% |
Preparation Tips
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly understand the syllabus and the weightage of each subject.
- Refer to Standard Textbooks: Use standard textbooks and reference materials for each subject.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Develop Time Management Skills: Practice time management techniques to complete the exam within the allotted time.
- Stay Updated with Current Events: Regularly read newspapers, magazines, and online resources to stay updated with current events.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas and focus on improving them.
- Join Coaching Classes: Consider joining coaching classes for guidance and support.
- Stay Motivated and Focused: Maintain a positive attitude and stay focused on your goal.
Resources
- TNPSC Official Website: https://www.tnpsc.gov.in/
- NCERT Textbooks: https://ncert.nic.in/
- Tamil Nadu Textbook Corporation: https://www.textbooksonline.tn.nic.in/
- Online Study Materials: https://www.examrace.com/, https://www.studyadda.com/
Conclusion
The TNPSC Group I exam is a challenging but rewarding exam. With proper preparation and dedication, you can achieve success. Remember to stay focused, work hard, and believe in yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for TNPSC Group I Exam 2024
General Studies
1. What are the major events in Indian history that are important for the exam?
- The Indus Valley Civilization, the Vedic Period, the rise of empires like the Mauryan and Gupta, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, the British Raj, the Indian National Movement, and the Independence struggle.
2. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?
- Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, the structure of the Union and State Governments, the Judiciary, Legislature, and Executive.
3. What are the major economic challenges facing India?
- Poverty, unemployment, inequality, inflation, and the need for sustainable development.
4. What are the important environmental issues in India?
- Deforestation, pollution, climate change, and the need for conservation of natural resources.
5. What are the major developments in Tamil Nadu’s history and culture?
- The Sangam period, the Chola, Chera, and Pandya dynasties, the Vijayanagara and Nayaka rule, the Dravidian movement, and the formation of Tamil Nadu.
Aptitude and Mental Ability
1. What are the different types of logical reasoning questions asked in the exam?
- Analogies, classifications, series, coding-decoding, blood relations, direction sense, and seating arrangements.
2. What are the important topics in numerical ability?
- Number systems, percentages, ratios, proportions, time and work, speed and distance, and profit and loss.
3. What are the key areas to focus on in verbal ability?
- Comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, sentence correction, synonyms, antonyms, and idioms.
Exam Preparation
1. What are the best resources for preparing for the TNPSC Group I exam?
- NCERT textbooks, Tamil Nadu Textbook Corporation books, previous year question papers, online study materials, and coaching classes.
2. How can I improve my time management skills for the exam?
- Practice solving mock tests and previous year papers within the allotted time.
3. How can I stay updated with current events?
- Read newspapers, magazines, and online resources regularly.
4. What are some tips for staying motivated during exam preparation?
- Set realistic goals, break down the syllabus into smaller parts, take regular breaks, and reward yourself for your progress.
5. What are the important dates for the TNPSC Group I exam?
- Refer to the official TNPSC website for the latest exam dates and notifications.