Mains Syllabus of TNPSC Group I Exam 2024
General Studies
Paper I: General Studies
1. General Science
- Physics: Basic concepts of motion, force, work, energy, power, heat, light, sound, electricity, magnetism, and their applications in daily life.
- Chemistry: Basic concepts of matter, atoms, molecules, chemical bonding, chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts, and their applications in daily life.
- Biology: Basic concepts of living organisms, cells, tissues, organs, systems, plants, animals, human physiology, health, and diseases.
- Environment and Ecology: Environmental pollution, conservation of natural resources, biodiversity, climate change, and its impact on human life.
2. Current Events
- National: Major events, personalities, and issues related to India.
- International: Major events, personalities, and issues related to the world.
- Science and Technology: Recent developments and their impact on society.
- Economy: Major economic issues and policies of India.
- Social Issues: Major social issues and problems in India.
3. History of India
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and other major dynasties.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, and other major kingdoms.
- Modern India: British rule, Indian National Movement, Independence, and post-independence era.
4. Geography of India
- Physical Features: Mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, and coastal areas.
- Climate: Monsoon, temperature, rainfall, and other climatic factors.
- Natural Resources: Minerals, forests, water, and soil.
- Population: Distribution, density, growth, and migration.
- Agriculture: Crops, irrigation, and agricultural practices.
- Industries: Major industries and their location.
- Transportation: Roads, railways, airways, and waterways.
5. Indian Polity
- Constitution of India: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, and other important provisions.
- Union Government: President, Prime Minister, Parliament, and Judiciary.
- State Government: Governor, Chief Minister, Legislature, and Judiciary.
- Local Government: Panchayati Raj and Municipal Corporations.
- Political System: Parties, elections, and electoral reforms.
6. Indian Economy
- Economic Development: Growth, poverty, inequality, and employment.
- Planning: Five-Year Plans and other planning strategies.
- Agriculture: Production, productivity, and marketing.
- Industry: Manufacturing, services, and infrastructure.
- Finance: Banking, insurance, and capital markets.
- Foreign Trade: Exports, imports, and balance of payments.
7. Indian Culture and Heritage
- Art and Literature: Painting, sculpture, music, dance, and literature.
- Religion and Philosophy: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism.
- Festivals and Traditions: Major festivals and cultural practices.
- Architecture: Temples, mosques, forts, and palaces.
8. Tamil Nadu
- History: Ancient Tamil Kingdoms, Chola, Pandya, and Pallava dynasties, British rule, and post-independence era.
- Geography: Physical features, climate, natural resources, and population.
- Culture and Heritage: Art, literature, music, dance, festivals, and traditions.
- Economy: Agriculture, industry, tourism, and infrastructure.
- Social Issues: Poverty, inequality, education, and health.
- Administration: Governor, Chief Minister, Legislature, and Judiciary.
9. Aptitude and Mental Ability
- Logical Reasoning: Analogies, classifications, series, and puzzles.
- Data Interpretation: Tables, graphs, charts, and diagrams.
- Numerical Ability: Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and statistics.
- Verbal Ability: Comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence correction.
Paper II: General Studies
1. Ethics and Human Interface
- Ethics and Human Values: Values, morals, ethics, integrity, accountability, and probity.
- Attitude: Contentment, compassion, empathy, tolerance, and humility.
- Emotional Intelligence: Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
- Public Service: Role of public servants, ethical dilemmas, and ethical decision-making.
- Leadership: Qualities of a good leader, leadership styles, and ethical leadership.
- Corporate Social Responsibility: Concept, principles, and practices.
2. Governance, Constitution, Polity, Law, and Justice
- Governance: Principles of good governance, transparency, accountability, and responsiveness.
- Constitution of India: Salient features, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and fundamental duties.
- Polity: Parliamentary system, federalism, separation of powers, and judicial review.
- Law: Indian legal system, sources of law, and major legal principles.
- Justice: Concept of justice, types of justice, and access to justice.
3. Social Issues and Development
- Social Issues: Poverty, inequality, unemployment, illiteracy, gender discrimination, and caste-based discrimination.
- Development: Sustainable development, human development, and social justice.
- Social Welfare Schemes: Government schemes for poverty alleviation, education, health, and social security.
- Population: Population growth, demographic trends, and population control measures.
- Health: Public health, healthcare system, and health challenges.
- Education: Education system, quality of education, and access to education.
4. International Relations and India’s Role in the World
- International Relations: Global political and economic issues, international organizations, and regional alliances.
- India’s Foreign Policy: India’s role in the world, bilateral and multilateral relations, and foreign policy objectives.
- India’s Role in International Organizations: United Nations, World Trade Organization, and other international organizations.
- Contemporary Issues: Terrorism, climate change, and global security.
5. Disaster Management
- Disaster Management: Concept, types of disasters, disaster preparedness, and disaster response.
- Disaster Mitigation: Measures to reduce the impact of disasters.
- Disaster Relief: Providing assistance to disaster-affected people.
- Disaster Recovery: Restoring normalcy after a disaster.
6. Internal Security
- Internal Security: Threats to internal security, terrorism, insurgency, and communalism.
- Law Enforcement: Role of police, intelligence agencies, and other law enforcement agencies.
- Cyber Security: Cyber threats, cybercrime, and cyber security measures.
- Border Security: Securing India’s borders.
7. Science and Technology
- Science and Technology: Recent developments in science and technology, their impact on society, and their applications in various fields.
- Space Technology: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its achievements.
- Information Technology: Role of information technology in development, e-governance, and digital literacy.
- Biotechnology: Applications of biotechnology in agriculture, medicine, and industry.
8. Environment and Ecology
- Environment and Ecology: Environmental issues, pollution, climate change, and biodiversity conservation.
- Sustainable Development: Principles of sustainable development and their application.
- Environmental Laws and Policies: Environmental laws and policies in India.
- Conservation of Natural Resources: Conservation of forests, water, and other natural resources.
9. Indian Economy
- Economic Development: Growth, poverty, inequality, and employment.
- Planning: Five-Year Plans and other planning strategies.
- Agriculture: Production, productivity, and marketing.
- Industry: Manufacturing, services, and infrastructure.
- Finance: Banking, insurance, and capital markets.
- Foreign Trade: Exports, imports, and balance of payments.
10. Role of Information Technology in Governance
- E-Governance: Concept, benefits, and challenges of e-governance.
- Digital India: Government initiatives for digitalization.
- Cyber Security: Cyber threats, cybercrime, and cyber security measures.
11. Contemporary Issues
- National and International Issues: Major current events, personalities, and issues related to India and the world.
- Social Issues: Major social issues and problems in India.
- Economic Issues: Major economic issues and policies of India.
- Science and Technology: Recent developments and their impact on society.
Table 1: General Studies Paper I – Subject-wise Weightage
| Subject | Weightage |
|---|---|
| General Science | 10% |
| Current Events | 15% |
| History of India | 15% |
| Geography of India | 10% |
| Indian Polity | 15% |
| Indian Economy | 10% |
| Indian Culture and Heritage | 10% |
| Tamil Nadu | 15% |
| Aptitude and Mental Ability | 10% |
| Total | 100% |
Table 2: General Studies Paper II – Subject-wise Weightage
| Subject | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Ethics and Human Interface | 10% |
| Governance, Constitution, Polity, Law, and Justice | 15% |
| Social Issues and Development | 15% |
| International Relations and India’s Role in the World | 10% |
| Disaster Management | 10% |
| Internal Security | 10% |
| Science and Technology | 10% |
| Environment and Ecology | 10% |
| Indian Economy | 10% |
| Role of Information Technology in Governance | 5% |
| Contemporary Issues | 5% |
| Total | 100% |
Note: The weightage of each subject may vary slightly from year to year.
Optional Subjects
Candidates have to choose one optional subject from the following list:
- Literature: Tamil, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Odia, Punjabi, Assamese, Nepali, Bodo, Maithili, Dogri, Konkani, Manipuri
- History: Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, World History
- Geography: Physical Geography, Human Geography, India’s Geography
- Political Science: Indian Polity, International Relations, Public Administration
- Economics: Indian Economy, International Economics, Development Economics
- Sociology: Indian Society, Social Problems, Social Change
- Psychology: General Psychology, Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology
- Public Administration: Indian Administration, Comparative Public Administration, Development Administration
- Agriculture: Crop Production, Soil Science, Agricultural Economics
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science: Animal Breeding, Animal Nutrition, Veterinary Medicine
- Botany: Plant Physiology, Plant Ecology, Plant Taxonomy
- Zoology: Animal Physiology, Animal Ecology, Animal Taxonomy
- Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry
- Physics: Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics, Electricity and Magnetism
- Mathematics: Algebra, Calculus, Geometry
- Statistics: Statistical Methods, Probability, Data Analysis
- Computer Science: Programming, Data Structures, Algorithms
- Law: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law
- Management: Principles of Management, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management
- Commerce: Accountancy, Business Economics, Business Law
- Philosophy: Indian Philosophy, Western Philosophy, Ethics
- Anthropology: Cultural Anthropology, Social Anthropology, Biological Anthropology
- Geology: Physical Geology, Structural Geology, Economic Geology
- Psychology: General Psychology, Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology
- Social Work: Social Welfare, Social Policy, Social Work Practice
- Mass Communication and Journalism: Media Studies, Journalism, Advertising
- Defence and Strategic Studies: Defence Organisation, Military History, Strategic Studies
- International Relations: International Organizations, International Law, International Security
- Economics: Indian Economy, International Economics, Development Economics
- Political Science: Indian Polity, International Relations, Public Administration
- Sociology: Indian Society, Social Problems, Social Change
- Public Administration: Indian Administration, Comparative Public Administration, Development Administration
- Geography: Physical Geography, Human Geography, India’s Geography
- History: Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, World History
- Literature: Tamil, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Odia, Punjabi, Assamese, Nepali, Bodo, Maithili, Dogri, Konkani, Manipuri
Note: The optional subjects may vary slightly from year to year.
Preparation Strategy
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly understand the syllabus for both General Studies papers and the optional subject.
- Plan a Study Schedule: Create a realistic study plan that covers all the topics in the syllabus.
- Refer to Quality Study Materials: Use standard textbooks, reference books, and online resources for preparation.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve previous year papers to understand the exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Develop Writing Skills: Practice writing essays, answers to questions, and précis writing.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources to stay updated with current events.
- Join Test Series: Join a test series to assess your preparation level and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Stay Motivated and Focused: Maintain a positive attitude and stay focused on your goal.
Conclusion
The TNPSC Group I exam is a challenging but rewarding exam. With proper preparation and dedication, candidates can achieve success in this exam and secure a prestigious career in the Tamil Nadu government.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for TNPSC Group I Exam 2024 Mains Syllabus
General Studies Paper I
1. What are the major dynasties of ancient India?
- Answer: The major dynasties of ancient India include the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and other regional kingdoms like the Cholas, Pandyas, and Pallavas.
2. What are the major physical features of India?
- Answer: India’s major physical features include the Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Deccan Plateau, the coastal plains, and the islands.
3. What are the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution?
- Answer: The fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, the right to cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
4. What are the major economic issues facing India?
- Answer: Major economic issues facing India include poverty, inequality, unemployment, inflation, and fiscal deficit.
5. What are the major cultural and heritage aspects of Tamil Nadu?
- Answer: Tamil Nadu is known for its rich cultural heritage, including classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, ancient temples like the Brihadeeswarar Temple, and literary works like the Sangam literature.
6. What are the different types of logical reasoning questions?
- Answer: Logical reasoning questions include analogies, classifications, series, and puzzles.
General Studies Paper II
1. What are the principles of good governance?
- Answer: Principles of good governance include transparency, accountability, responsiveness, participation, rule of law, and effectiveness.
2. What are the major social issues in India?
- Answer: Major social issues in India include poverty, inequality, unemployment, illiteracy, gender discrimination, and caste-based discrimination.
3. What are the key features of India’s foreign policy?
- Answer: Key features of India’s foreign policy include non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, and promoting international cooperation.
4. What are the different types of disasters?
- Answer: Disasters can be natural, such as earthquakes, floods, and cyclones, or man-made, such as industrial accidents and terrorism.
5. What are the major threats to internal security in India?
- Answer: Major threats to internal security in India include terrorism, insurgency, communalism, and organized crime.
6. What are the recent developments in space technology in India?
- Answer: India has made significant advancements in space technology, including launching satellites, conducting space missions, and developing indigenous launch vehicles.
7. What are the major environmental issues facing India?
- Answer: Major environmental issues facing India include air pollution, water pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
8. What are the key features of the Indian economy?
- Answer: The Indian economy is characterized by a mixed economy model, with a large agricultural sector, a growing industrial sector, and a rapidly expanding service sector.
9. What are the benefits of e-governance?
- Answer: E-governance promotes transparency, accountability, efficiency, and accessibility in government services.
10. What are some of the contemporary issues facing India?
- Answer: Contemporary issues facing India include economic slowdown, unemployment, social inequality, and climate change.
Optional Subjects
1. What are the major themes in Tamil literature?
- Answer: Major themes in Tamil literature include love, war, religion, and social justice.
2. What are the key events of the Indian National Movement?
- Answer: Key events of the Indian National Movement include the Sepoy Mutiny, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement.
3. What are the major branches of geography?
- Answer: Major branches of geography include physical geography, human geography, and regional geography.
4. What are the different theories of international relations?
- Answer: Different theories of international relations include realism, liberalism, constructivism, and Marxism.
5. What are the major challenges facing the Indian economy?
- Answer: Major challenges facing the Indian economy include poverty, inequality, unemployment, and infrastructure development.
6. What are the major social problems in India?
- Answer: Major social problems in India include poverty, illiteracy, gender inequality, and caste-based discrimination.
7. What are the different schools of thought in psychology?
- Answer: Different schools of thought in psychology include behaviorism, psychoanalysis, cognitive psychology, and humanistic psychology.
8. What are the principles of public administration?
- Answer: Principles of public administration include efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and responsiveness.
9. What are the major crops grown in India?
- Answer: Major crops grown in India include rice, wheat, pulses, and oilseeds.
10. What are the different types of animal diseases?
- Answer: Different types of animal diseases include bacterial diseases, viral diseases, and parasitic diseases.
Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The actual questions asked in the exam may vary. It is important to study the syllabus thoroughly and practice answering questions from previous year papers.