Mains Syllabus of tn trb Exam 2024

Mains Syllabus of TN TRB Exam 2024

Paper I: General Knowledge and Current Affairs

1. General Knowledge:

• History of India:
  • Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Bhakti Movement, Mughal Empire, Maratha Empire, etc.
  • Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, etc.
  • Modern India: British Rule, Indian National Movement, Independence and Partition, Post-Independence Era, etc.
• Indian Polity:
  • Indian Constitution: Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, etc.
  • Union Government: President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Judiciary, etc.
  • State Government: Governor, Chief Minister, Legislature, Judiciary, etc.
  • Local Self-Government: Panchayati Raj, Municipal Corporations, etc.
• Indian Economy:
  • Economic Development: Five Year Plans, Industrial Policy, Agriculture, Infrastructure, etc.
  • Economic Reforms: Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization, etc.
  • Current Economic Issues: Inflation, Unemployment, Poverty, etc.
• Indian Geography:
  • Physical Features: Mountains, Rivers, Plains, Deserts, etc.
  • Climate: Monsoon, Seasons, etc.
  • Natural Resources: Minerals, Forests, Water, etc.
  • Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, etc.
• Indian Culture and Heritage:
  • Art and Architecture: Temples, Mosques, Forts, Paintings, Sculptures, etc.
  • Literature: Classical Literature, Modern Literature, etc.
  • Music and Dance: Classical Music, Folk Music, Classical Dance, Folk Dance, etc.
  • Festivals: National Festivals, Regional Festivals, etc.
• Science and Technology:
  • Recent Developments in Science and Technology: Space Technology, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, etc.
  • Impact of Science and Technology on Society: Environment, Health, Education, etc.
• Sports:
  • Major Sports in India: Cricket, Hockey, Football, etc.
  • International Sports Events: Olympics, World Cup, etc.
  • Indian Sportspersons: Achievements and Awards, etc.
• Current Events:
  • National and International Current Events: Politics, Economy, Social Issues, etc.
  • Major Events: Elections, Summits, Conferences, etc.

2. Current Affairs:

• National Current Affairs:
  • Major Political Events: Elections, Government Policies, etc.
  • Economic Issues: Inflation, Unemployment, Budget, etc.
  • Social Issues: Poverty, Inequality, Education, Health, etc.
• International Current Affairs:
  • Global Politics: International Relations, Conflicts, Treaties, etc.
  • Economic Issues: Global Trade, Financial Markets, etc.
  • Social Issues: Climate Change, Terrorism, Human Rights, etc.

3. Tamil Nadu Specific:

• History of Tamil Nadu:
  • Ancient Tamil Kingdoms: Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas, etc.
  • Medieval Tamil Nadu: Vijayanagara Empire, Nayak Kingdoms, etc.
  • Modern Tamil Nadu: British Rule, Independence, Post-Independence Era, etc.
• Culture and Heritage of Tamil Nadu:
  • Tamil Literature: Sangam Literature, Bhakti Literature, Modern Tamil Literature, etc.
  • Tamil Music and Dance: Carnatic Music, Bharatanatyam, etc.
  • Temples and Monuments: Chola Temples, Pallava Temples, etc.
• Economy of Tamil Nadu:
  • Agriculture: Crops, Industries, etc.
  • Industry: Automobiles, Textiles, IT, etc.
  • Infrastructure: Roads, Railways, Ports, etc.
• Politics of Tamil Nadu:
  • Major Political Parties: Dravidian Parties, National Parties, etc.
  • Elections: Assembly Elections, Lok Sabha Elections, etc.
  • Government Policies: Education, Health, Infrastructure, etc.

Paper II: Subject Specific

1. Education:

• Educational Psychology:
  • Theories of Learning: Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism, etc.
  • Motivation and Learning: Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, etc.
  • Assessment and Evaluation: Formative Assessment, Summative Assessment, etc.
  • Special Needs Education: Learning Disabilities, Giftedness, etc.
• Curriculum and Pedagogy:
  • Curriculum Development: Principles, Models, etc.
  • Teaching-Learning Process: Planning, Teaching Strategies, Assessment, etc.
  • National Curriculum Framework (NCF): Objectives, Principles, etc.
• Educational Administration and Management:
  • School Management: Planning, Organization, Leadership, etc.
  • Educational Policies and Regulations: RTE Act, etc.
  • Teacher Training and Development: Professional Development, etc.
• Educational Technology:
  • ICT in Education: Role of Technology in Teaching and Learning, etc.
  • Educational Software and Applications: Learning Management Systems, etc.
  • Distance Education: Online Learning, etc.
• Research in Education:
  • Research Methods: Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research, etc.
  • Educational Research: Theories, Methods, etc.
  • Data Analysis and Interpretation: Statistical Methods, etc.

2. English:

• Language and Linguistics:
  • Phonetics and Phonology: Sounds of English, etc.
  • Morphology: Word Formation, etc.
  • Syntax: Sentence Structure, etc.
  • Semantics: Meaning, etc.
  • Pragmatics: Language Use, etc.
• Literature:
  • British Literature: Old English, Middle English, Renaissance, etc.
  • American Literature: Colonial Period, Romantic Period, Modern Period, etc.
  • Indian English Literature: Postcolonial Literature, etc.
  • Literary Genres: Poetry, Drama, Novel, etc.
  • Literary Movements: Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, etc.
• Writing and Composition:
  • Essay Writing: Argumentative Essay, Descriptive Essay, etc.
  • Letter Writing: Formal Letters, Informal Letters, etc.
  • Report Writing: Business Reports, Research Reports, etc.
  • Creative Writing: Short Stories, Poems, etc.
• Grammar and Usage:
  • Parts of Speech: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, etc.
  • Tenses: Present Tense, Past Tense, Future Tense, etc.
  • Sentence Structure: Simple Sentences, Complex Sentences, etc.
  • Punctuation: Commas, Semicolons, etc.
• Vocabulary and Usage:
  • Synonyms and Antonyms: Words with Similar and Opposite Meanings, etc.
  • Idioms and Phrases: Common Expressions, etc.
  • Word Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, etc.

3. Tamil:

• Language and Linguistics:
  • Tamil Grammar: Parts of Speech, Tenses, etc.
  • Tamil Literature: Sangam Literature, Bhakti Literature, Modern Tamil Literature, etc.
  • Tamil Culture and Heritage: Tamil Festivals, Customs, etc.
• Writing and Composition:
  • Essay Writing: Argumentative Essay, Descriptive Essay, etc.
  • Letter Writing: Formal Letters, Informal Letters, etc.
  • Report Writing: Business Reports, Research Reports, etc.
  • Creative Writing: Short Stories, Poems, etc.
• Vocabulary and Usage:
  • Synonyms and Antonyms: Words with Similar and Opposite Meanings, etc.
  • Idioms and Phrases: Common Expressions, etc.
  • Word Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, etc.

4. Mathematics:

• Algebra:
  • Real Numbers: Properties, Operations, etc.
  • Linear Equations: Solving Equations, etc.
  • Quadratic Equations: Solving Equations, etc.
  • Polynomials: Operations, Factorization, etc.
  • Sequences and Series: Arithmetic Progressions, Geometric Progressions, etc.
• Geometry:
  • Lines and Angles: Properties, etc.
  • Triangles: Properties, Congruence, Similarity, etc.
  • Quadrilaterals: Properties, etc.
  • Circles: Properties, etc.
  • Mensuration: Area, Perimeter, Volume, etc.
• Trigonometry:
  • Trigonometric Ratios: Sine, Cosine, Tangent, etc.
  • Trigonometric Identities: Proving Identities, etc.
  • Trigonometric Equations: Solving Equations, etc.
• Statistics:
  • Data Collection and Organization: Frequency Distribution, etc.
  • Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode, etc.
  • Measures of Dispersion: Range, Variance, Standard Deviation, etc.
  • Probability: Basic Concepts, etc.
• Calculus:
  • Limits and Continuity: Concepts, etc.
  • Differentiation: Derivatives, etc.
  • Integration: Integrals, etc.

5. Science:

• Physics:
  • Mechanics: Motion, Forces, Work, Energy, etc.
  • Heat and Thermodynamics: Temperature, Heat Transfer, etc.
  • Light and Optics: Reflection, Refraction, etc.
  • Electricity and Magnetism: Electric Current, Magnetic Fields, etc.
  • Modern Physics: Atomic Structure, Nuclear Physics, etc.
• Chemistry:
  • Atomic Structure: Atoms, Molecules, etc.
  • Chemical Bonding: Ionic Bonding, Covalent Bonding, etc.
  • Chemical Reactions: Types of Reactions, etc.
  • Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups, etc.
  • Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic Table, Chemical Properties of Elements, etc.
• Biology:
  • Cell Biology: Cell Structure, Cell Function, etc.
  • Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, Respiration, etc.
  • Animal Physiology: Digestion, Circulation, etc.
  • Genetics: Heredity, Evolution, etc.
  • Ecology: Ecosystems, Biodiversity, etc.

6. Social Science:

• History:
  • Ancient History: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, etc.
  • Medieval History: Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformation, etc.
  • Modern History: Industrial Revolution, World Wars, etc.
• Geography:
  • Physical Geography: Landforms, Climate, etc.
  • Human Geography: Population, Culture, etc.
  • Economic Geography: Resources, Industries, etc.
• Political Science:
  • Political Systems: Democracy, Monarchy, etc.
  • Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Conservatism, etc.
  • International Relations: Diplomacy, Conflicts, etc.
• Economics:
  • Microeconomics: Supply and Demand, etc.
  • Macroeconomics: Inflation, Unemployment, etc.
  • Development Economics: Poverty, Inequality, etc.
• Sociology:
  • Social Structure: Social Groups, Social Institutions, etc.
  • Social Change: Modernization, Globalization, etc.
  • Social Problems: Poverty, Crime, etc.

7. Commerce:

• Accountancy:
  • Financial Accounting: Balance Sheet, Income Statement, etc.
  • Cost Accounting: Costing Methods, etc.
  • Management Accounting: Budgeting, Performance Analysis, etc.
• Business Studies:
  • Business Environment: Economic, Social, Political, etc.
  • Business Organization: Types of Organizations, etc.
  • Marketing: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, etc.
  • Human Resource Management: Recruitment, Training, etc.
  • Financial Management: Capital Budgeting, etc.
• Economics:
  • Microeconomics: Supply and Demand, etc.
  • Macroeconomics: Inflation, Unemployment, etc.
  • Development Economics: Poverty, Inequality, etc.

8. Computer Science:

• Programming:
  • Programming Languages: C, C++, Java, Python, etc.
  • Data Structures: Arrays, Linked Lists, etc.
  • Algorithms: Sorting, Searching, etc.
• Computer Architecture:
  • CPU, Memory, Input/Output Devices, etc.
  • Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, etc.
  • Networking: TCP/IP, etc.
• Database Management:
  • Relational Databases: SQL, etc.
  • Database Design: ER Diagrams, etc.
• Software Engineering:
  • Software Development Life Cycle: Requirements Gathering, Design, etc.
  • Software Testing: Unit Testing, Integration Testing, etc.
• Web Development:
  • HTML, CSS, JavaScript, etc.
  • Web Frameworks: React, Angular, etc.

9. Physical Education:

• Physiology of Exercise:
  • Cardiovascular System: Heart, Blood Vessels, etc.
  • Respiratory System: Lungs, Breathing, etc.
  • Muscular System: Muscles, Muscle Contraction, etc.
• Biomechanics of Movement:
  • Kinematics: Motion, Displacement, etc.
  • Kinetics: Forces, Torque, etc.
  • Biomechanics of Sport Skills: Running, Jumping, Throwing, etc.
• Sports Training and Conditioning:
  • Strength Training: Weightlifting, etc.
  • Endurance Training: Running, Cycling, etc.
  • Flexibility Training: Stretching, etc.
• Sports Psychology:
  • Motivation: Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, etc.
  • Stress Management: Coping Strategies, etc.
  • Performance Enhancement: Goal Setting, etc.
• Sports Management:
  • Sports Organizations: National Sports Federations, etc.
  • Sports Events: Planning, Organization, etc.
  • Sports Marketing: Sponsorship, etc.

10. Fine Arts:

• Drawing and Painting:
  • Techniques: Pencil Drawing, Charcoal Drawing, Watercolor Painting, Oil Painting, etc.
  • Composition: Balance, Harmony, etc.
  • Perspective: Linear Perspective, Aerial Perspective, etc.
  • Color Theory: Color Mixing, Color Harmony, etc.
• Sculpture:
  • Materials: Clay, Bronze, Marble, etc.
  • Techniques: Modeling, Casting, Carving, etc.
  • Styles: Classical Sculpture, Modern Sculpture, etc.
• Music:
  • Theory: Rhythm, Melody, Harmony, etc.
  • Instruments: Vocal, Instrumental, etc.
  • Genres: Classical Music, Folk Music, etc.
  • Performance: Solo Performance, Ensemble Performance, etc.
• Dance:
  • Techniques: Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Odissi, etc.
  • Choreography: Creating Dance Sequences, etc.
  • Performance: Solo Performance, Ensemble Performance, etc.
• Art History:
  • Ancient Art: Egyptian Art, Greek Art, Roman Art, etc.
  • Medieval Art: Byzantine Art, Romanesque Art, Gothic Art, etc.
  • Renaissance Art: Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance, etc.
  • Modern Art: Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, etc.

11. Other Subjects:

• Agriculture:
  • Crop Production: Agronomy, Plant Breeding, etc.
  • Animal Husbandry: Dairy Farming, Poultry Farming, etc.
  • Soil Science: Soil Fertility, Soil Conservation, etc.
• Law:
  • Constitutional Law: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, etc.
  • Criminal Law: IPC, CrPC, etc.
  • Civil Law: Contract Law, Tort Law, etc.
• Psychology:
  • Theories of Personality: Psychoanalytic Theory, Humanistic Theory, etc.
  • Theories of Motivation: Drive Theory, Incentive Theory, etc.
  • Theories of Learning: Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism, etc.
• Sociology:
  • Social Structure: Social Groups, Social Institutions, etc.
  • Social Change: Modernization, Globalization, etc.
  • Social Problems: Poverty, Crime, etc.
• Political Science:
  • Political Systems: Democracy, Monarchy, etc.
  • Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Conservatism, etc.
  • International Relations: Diplomacy, Conflicts, etc.

Paper III: General Aptitude Test

• Reasoning Ability:
  • Verbal Reasoning: Analogies, Synonyms, Antonyms, etc.
  • Non-Verbal Reasoning: Series, Patterns, etc.
  • Logical Reasoning: Deductive Reasoning, Inductive Reasoning, etc.
• Quantitative Aptitude:
  • Arithmetic: Number Systems, Percentages, etc.
  • Algebra: Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, etc.
  • Geometry: Lines and Angles, Triangles, etc.
  • Data Interpretation: Tables, Graphs, etc.
• English Language:
  • Reading Comprehension: Understanding Passages, etc.
  • Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, etc.
  • Grammar: Parts of Speech, Tenses, etc.
• General Awareness:
  • Current Events: National and International, etc.
  • History: Major Events, etc.
  • Geography: Physical Features, etc.
  • Science and Technology: Recent Developments, etc.

Table 1: Subject-wise Distribution of Marks in Paper II

Subject	Marks
Education	100
English	100
Tamil	100
Mathematics	100
Science	100
Social Science	100
Commerce	100
Computer Science	100
Physical Education	100
Fine Arts	100
Agriculture	100
Law	100
Psychology	100
Sociology	100
Political Science	100

Table 2: Distribution of Marks in Paper III

Section	Marks
Reasoning Ability	50
Quantitative Aptitude	50
English Language	50
General Awareness	50

Note: The syllabus and distribution of marks are subject to change. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification released by the TN TRB for the latest information.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for TN TRB Exam 2024 Mains Syllabus

General Knowledge and Current Affairs:

Q1: What are the major features of the Indian Constitution?
A1: The Indian Constitution is a federal, parliamentary, and quasi-federal system with a written constitution. Key features include:
* Federalism: Division of powers between the Union and States.
* Parliamentary System: Executive accountable to the legislature.
* Fundamental Rights: Guarantees basic freedoms to citizens.
* Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for the government.
* Judicial Review: Power of the judiciary to review laws.

Q2: What are the major economic reforms implemented in India since 1991?
A2: The major economic reforms include:
* Liberalization: Opening up the economy to foreign investment and trade.
* Privatization: Transferring ownership of public sector enterprises to the private sector.
* Globalization: Integration of the Indian economy with the global economy.

Q3: What are the major challenges facing the Indian economy today?
A3: The Indian economy faces challenges like:
* Inflation: Rising prices of goods and services.
* Unemployment: Lack of job opportunities.
* Poverty: Low income and lack of basic necessities.
* Inequality: Disparities in wealth and income.

Q4: What are the major events in the history of Tamil Nadu?
A4: Key events include:
* Ancient Tamil Kingdoms: Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas.
* Medieval Tamil Nadu: Vijayanagara Empire, Nayak Kingdoms.
* Modern Tamil Nadu: British Rule, Independence, Dravidian Movement.

Q5: What are the major cultural and heritage aspects of Tamil Nadu?
A5: Tamil Nadu is known for:
* Tamil Literature: Sangam Literature, Bhakti Literature, Modern Tamil Literature.
* Tamil Music and Dance: Carnatic Music, Bharatanatyam.
* Temples and Monuments: Chola Temples, Pallava Temples.

Subject Specific:

Q6: What are the different theories of learning in educational psychology?
A6: Major theories include:
* Behaviorism: Learning through association and reinforcement.
* Cognitivism: Learning through mental processes like memory and attention.
* Constructivism: Learning through active construction of knowledge.

Q7: What are the key principles of curriculum development?
A7: Principles include:
* Relevance: Curriculum should be relevant to students’ needs and interests.
* Integration: Subjects should be integrated to provide a holistic learning experience.
* Flexibility: Curriculum should be adaptable to changing needs.
* Evaluation: Curriculum should be evaluated regularly to ensure effectiveness.

Q8: What are the major features of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF)?
A8: NCF emphasizes:
* Child-centered learning: Focus on the learner’s needs and interests.
* Active learning: Encouraging students to be active participants in the learning process.
* Integrated curriculum: Connecting different subjects and disciplines.
* Assessment for learning: Using assessment to improve learning.

Q9: What are the different types of assessment in education?
A9: Assessment types include:
* Formative Assessment: Ongoing assessment to monitor learning progress.
* Summative Assessment: Assessment at the end of a unit or course to measure learning outcomes.
* Diagnostic Assessment: Assessment to identify learning difficulties.

Q10: What are the major challenges facing the education system in India?
A10: Challenges include:
* Access to education: Ensuring access to quality education for all children.
* Quality of education: Improving the quality of teaching and learning.
* Teacher training: Providing adequate training and development for teachers.
* Infrastructure: Providing adequate infrastructure and resources for schools.

General Aptitude Test:

Q11: What are the different types of reasoning abilities tested in the General Aptitude Test?
A11: Reasoning abilities include:
* Verbal Reasoning: Analyzing and interpreting verbal information.
* Non-Verbal Reasoning: Analyzing and interpreting visual information.
* Logical Reasoning: Applying logical principles to solve problems.

Q12: What are the different types of questions asked in the Quantitative Aptitude section?
A12: Quantitative Aptitude questions cover:
* Arithmetic: Basic mathematical operations, percentages, etc.
* Algebra: Linear equations, quadratic equations, etc.
* Geometry: Lines and angles, triangles, etc.
* Data Interpretation: Analyzing and interpreting data presented in tables and graphs.

Q13: What are the key skills required for the English Language section?
A13: Key skills include:
* Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written passages.
* Vocabulary: Knowing the meaning of words and their usage.
* Grammar: Understanding and applying grammatical rules.

Q14: What are the important topics covered in the General Awareness section?
A14: General Awareness covers:
* Current Events: National and international news.
* History: Major historical events and figures.
* Geography: Physical features, countries, etc.
* Science and Technology: Recent developments and discoveries.

Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The actual questions may vary depending on the specific syllabus and exam pattern. It is important to refer to the official notification and study materials for a comprehensive understanding of the exam syllabus.