The years of Stagnation- For RAS RTS Mains Exam and Ras Rts Prelims Examination

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Gandhiji was arrested in 1922 and sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment. The result was the spread of disintegration, disorganization and demoralization in the nationalist ranks.

After a defeat of their resolution of ‘either mending or ending’ in the Congress, CR Das and Motilal Nehru resigned and formed the Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Party in December 1922.

It was to function as a group within the congress

How to carry on political work in the movements’ non-active phases. The swarajists said that work in the council was necessary to fill the temporary political void. The no-changers believed otherwise.

Major no-changers: Sardar Patel, Dr Ansari, Rajendra Prasad

The no-changers opposed council-entry mainly on the ground that parliamentary work would lead to the neglect of constructive and other work among the masses , the loss of revolutionary zeal and political Corruption.

Despite the differences, he two groups had a lot in common.

The need for unity was very strongly felt by all the Congressmen after the 1907 debacle.
Both realized that the real sanctions which would compel the government to accept the national demands would be forged only by a mass movement.
Both groups fully accepted the Leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.

In the session held in 1923, the congressmen were permitted to stand as candidates and exercise their franchise in the forthcoming Elections.
Gandhiji was released on February 5, 1924. He did not agree with the Swarajists. However, slowly he moved towards an accommodation with the swarajists.
On 6 November 1924, Gandhiji brought the strife between the Swarajists and no-changers to an end, by signing a joint statement with Das and Motilal that the Swarajists Party would carry on work in the legislatures on behalf of the Congress and as an integral part of the Congress. This decision was endorsed in Belgaum.
The Swarajists did well in the elections and won 42 out of 101 seats in the Central Legislative Assembly.
In March 1925, Vithalbhai J Patel was elected as he President (speaker) of the Central Legislative Assembly.
The achievement of the Swarajists lay in filling the political void at a time when the national movement was recouping its strength.
- They also exposed the hollowness of the reforms of 1919
After the petering out of the NCM Communalism took stronghold
- Even within the Congress, a group known as ‘responsivists’, including Madan Mohan Malviya, Lala Lajpat Rai and NC Kelkar, offered cooperation to the government so that the so-called Hindu interests might be safeguarded.

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The years of Stagnation

The 18th century was a time of great change and upheaval in India. The Mughal Empire, which had ruled over most of the subcontinent for over two centuries, began to decline in the early part of the century. This decline was due to a number of factors, including internal political instability, economic problems, and the rise of regional powers.

The MARATHA EMPIRE, which had emerged as a major power in the late 17th century, took advantage of the Mughal decline to expand its territory. The Marathas were a Hindu warrior group who fought against the Mughals. They were led by a series of brilliant military leaders, including Shivaji Maharaj and Bajirao I. The Maratha Empire reached its peak in the early 18th century, but it began to decline after the death of Bajirao I in 1740.

The British East India Company, which had been trading in India since the early 17th century, began to expand its influence in the subcontinent in the 18th century. The company was able to do this because of its superior military power and its ability to bribe Indian officials. The British East India Company fought a series of wars against the Mughals and the Marathas, and it gradually gained control of much of India.

The Battle Of Plassey, which was fought in 1757, was a major turning point in British history. In this battle, the British East India Company defeated the Nawab of Bengal, and it gained control of Bengal. This victory gave the British East India Company a major foothold in India, and it paved the way for the company’s eventual conquest of the subcontinent.

The British East India Company consolidated its power in India in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The company was able to do this by defeating its rivals, such as the Maratha Empire, and by expanding its territory. The British East India Company ruled India as a colony for over 100 years. During this time, the company exploited India’s Resources and people, and it did little to improve the lives of the Indian people.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a major uprising against British rule in India. The rebellion was sparked by a number of factors, including religious tensions, economic hardship, and resentment of British rule. The rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, but it led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India and the establishment of the British Raj.

The British Raj was the period of British rule in India from 1858 to 1947. During this time, India was ruled by the British government. The British Raj was a time of great change and development in India. The British built roads, railways, and canals in India. They also established schools and hospitals. However, the British Raj was also a time of great hardship for the Indian people. The British exploited India’s resources and people, and they did little to improve the lives of the Indian people.

The Indian independence movement was a major political movement that began in the late 19th century. The movement was led by a number of Indian leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. The Indian independence movement was successful in achieving independence for India in 1947.

The years of stagnation in India were a time of great change and upheaval. The Mughal Empire declined, the Maratha Empire rose to power, and the British East India Company consolidated its power in India. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India and the establishment of the British Raj. The British Raj was a time of great change and development in India, but it was also a time of great hardship for the Indian people. The Indian independence movement was successful in achieving independence for India in 1947.

The years of stagnation are a period in history that is often characterized by economic decline, political instability, and social unrest. This period can be difficult to define, as it can vary depending on the country or region in question. However, some common characteristics of the years of stagnation include:

A decline in economic Growth
An increase in Unemployment
A decrease in government spending
A rise in social unrest
A decline in public confidence in the government

The years of stagnation can have a number of negative consequences, including:

A decrease in living standards
An increase in POVERTY
A rise in crime
A decline in Education and healthcare
A decrease in Investment in Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE

The years of stagnation can also lead to political instability, as people become frustrated with the government’s inability to address the problems facing the country. This can lead to protests, riots, and even civil war.

The years of stagnation can be a difficult time for a country, but it is important to remember that they are not permanent. With the right policies and leadership, a country can emerge from the years of stagnation and enter a period of economic growth and prosperity.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the years of stagnation:

What are the causes of the years of stagnation?

There are a number of factors that can contribute to the years of stagnation, including:

Economic shocks, such as a financial crisis or a natural disaster
Social unrest, such as widespread protests or riots
Poor government policies, such as excessive spending or corruption
What are the consequences of the years of stagnation?

The years of stagnation can have a number of negative consequences, including:

A decrease in living standards
An increase in poverty
A rise in crime
A decline in education and healthcare
A decrease in investment in infrastructure
How can a country emerge from the years of stagnation?

There are a number of things that a country can do to emerge from the years of stagnation, including:

Implement Sound economic policies
Promote political stability
Address social unrest
Invest in education and healthcare
Improve infrastructure
What are some examples of countries that have emerged from the years of stagnation?

Some examples of countries that have emerged from the years of stagnation include:

South Korea
Taiwan
Singapore
China
What are some of the challenges that countries face when emerging from the years of stagnation?

Some of the challenges that countries face when emerging from the years of stagnation include:

Dealing with the legacy of the past, such as high levels of debt or unemployment
Maintaining political stability
Addressing social unrest
Investing in education and healthcare
Improving infrastructure
What are some of the opportunities that countries face when emerging from the years of stagnation?

Some of the opportunities that countries face when emerging from the years of stagnation include:

Attracting foreign investment
Increasing exports
Creating jobs
Improving living standards

The following are some MCQs on the topic of “The years of Stagnation” for RAS RTS Mains Exam and Ras Rts Prelims Examination:

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the years of stagnation?
(A) Economic growth slowed down.
(B) There was a decline in agricultural production.
(C) There was an increase in industrial production.
(D) There was a rise in Inflation.
Which of the following is not a reason for the economic slowdown in the years of stagnation?
(A) The oil crisis of 1973.
(B) The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
(C) The Green Revolution.
(D) The nationalization of banks and industries.
Which of the following is not a measure taken by the government to address the economic slowdown in the years of stagnation?
(A) Deregulation of the economy.
(B) Liberalization-2/”>Liberalization of the economy.
(C) Privatization of public sector enterprises.
(D) Import substitution.
Which of the following is not a consequence of the economic slowdown in the years of stagnation?
(A) Increase in poverty.
(B) Increase in unemployment.
(C) Increase in inequality.
(D) Increase in foreign investment.
Which of the following is not a reason for the decline in agricultural production in the years of stagnation?
(A) The Green Revolution had run its course.
(B) There was a decline in investment in agriculture.
(C) There was a decline in the use of Fertilizers and pesticides.
(D) There was a decline in the use of Irrigation.
Which of the following is not a measure taken by the government to address the decline in agricultural production in the years of stagnation?
(A) The introduction of new agricultural technologies.
(B) The provision of subsidies to farmers.
(C) The construction of Dams and canals.
(D) The provision of credit to farmers.
Which of the following is not a consequence of the decline in agricultural production in the years of stagnation?
(A) Increase in food prices.
(B) Increase in rural poverty.
(C) Increase in rural unemployment.
(D) Increase in rural-urban Migration.
Which of the following is not a reason for the increase in industrial production in the years of stagnation?
(A) The government’s policy of import substitution.
(B) The government’s policy of Export Promotion.
(C) The rise of multinational corporations.
(D) The rise of the informal sector.
Which of the following is not a measure taken by the government to address the increase in industrial production in the years of stagnation?
(A) The provision of subsidies to industries.
(B) The provision of credit to industries.
(C) The construction of infrastructure.
(D) The provision of training to workers.
Which of the following is not a consequence of the increase in industrial production in the years of stagnation?
(A) Increase in EMPLOYMENT.
(B) Increase in income.
(C) Increase in pollution.
(D) Increase in inequality.
Which of the following is not a reason for the rise in inflation in the years of stagnation?
(A) The increase in Money-supply-2/”>Money Supply.
(B) The increase in government expenditure.
(C) The increase in oil prices.
(D) The increase in agricultural prices.
Which of the following is not a measure taken by the government to address the rise in inflation in the years of stagnation?
(A) The increase in interest rates.
(B) The decrease in government expenditure.
(C) The decrease in money supply.
(D) The Devaluation of the currency.
Which of the following is not a consequence of the rise in inflation in the years of stagnation?
(A) Decrease in real wages.
(B) Decrease in investment.
(C) Decrease in exports.
(D) Increase in imports.
Which of the following is not a reason for the increase in poverty in the years of stagnation?
(A) The decline in agricultural production.
(B) The decline in industrial production.
(C) The rise in inflation.
(D) The increase in unemployment.
Which of the following is not a measure taken by the government to address the increase in poverty in the years of stagnation?
(A) The provision of food subsidies.
(B) The provision of employment guarantee schemes.
(C) The provision of housing subsidies.
(D) The provision of education and Health