The Working Class Movements- For RAS RTS Mains Exam and Ras Rts Prelims Examination

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  • There were some working class movements in second half of 19th century. However, they were impulsive and not very well organized.
  • The early nationalists had a lukewarm Attitude towards the question of workers. This war because initially Congress wanted to focus on issues which were of common concern to all the people of India.
  • There was a difference in attitude of the nationalists towards workers in indigenous and European enterprises.
  • The most important feature of the labour movement during the Swadeshi days was the shift from agitation and struggles on purely economic questions to the involvement of the worker with the wider political issues of the day.
  • The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was founded in 1920.
  • IN 1918 Gandhi founded the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association.
  • The AITUC in November 1927 took a decision to boycott the Simon Commission and many workers participated in the massive Simon boycott demonstrations.
  • Alarmed by worker’s movement, the government enacted repressive laws like the Public Safety Act and Trade Disputes Acts and arrested the entire radical Leadership of the labour movement and launched the Meerut Conspiracy Case against them.
  • The labour movement suffered a major setback partially due to this government offensive and partially due to a shift in stance of the communist led wing of the movement.
  • From the end of 1928, the communists stopped aligning them with the national movement.
  • Communists got isolated within the AITUC and were thrown out in the split of 1931.
  • BY 1934, the communists re-entered the mainstream nationalist politics.
  • The working class of Bombay held an anti-war strike on 2 October, 1939.
  • With the Nazi attack on the Soviet Union in 1941, the communists changed their policy and asked the people to support the allied forces instead of holding anti-war strikes.
  • The communists dissociated themselves from the Quit India Movement launched in 1942.
  • The last years of colonial rule also saw a remarkably sharp increase in strikes on economic issues all over the country – the all India strike of the post and telegraph department employees being the most well known among them.

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    Working class movements are a type of social movement that seeks to improve the working conditions and rights of workers. These movements have a long history in India, dating back to the early 19th century.

    Early working class movements in India were largely focused on improving wages and working conditions. One of the earliest and most successful of these movements was the Bombay Textile Strike of 1890. This strike, which lasted for three months, resulted in significant improvements in wages and working conditions for textile workers in Bombay.

    In the early 20th century, working class movements in India began to focus more on political rights. One of the most important of these movements was the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22. This movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a mass movement that sought to end British rule in India. The Non-Cooperation Movement was successful in mobilizing millions of Indians and in bringing about a significant decline in British power in India.

    In the post-independence period, working class movements in India have continued to play an important role in Society/”>Indian Society. One of the most important of these movements has been the trade union movement. Trade Unions in India have been successful in winning significant improvements in wages and working conditions for workers. They have also played an important role in the political process, both in terms of lobbying for pro-worker policies and in terms of mobilizing workers to vote for pro-worker candidates.

    In addition to the trade union movement, there have been a number of other important working class movements in India. These include the peasant movement, the tribal movement, the Women‘s movement, the Dalit movement, and the environmental movement. These movements have all played an important role in improving the lives of working people in India.

    The peasant movement has been a major force in Indian politics since the early 20th century. The movement has fought for land reform, higher wages, and better working conditions for peasants. The peasant movement has also been a major force in the fight against Corruption and for Democracy in India.

    The tribal movement has also been a major force in Indian politics since the early 20th century. The movement has fought for the rights of tribal people, including the right to land, the right to self-determination, and the right to protect their culture and traditions. The tribal movement has also been a major force in the fight against deforestation and for environmental protection in India.

    The women’s movement has been a major force in Indian politics since the early 20th century. The movement has fought for women’s rights, including the right to vote, the right to Education, and the right to equal pay. The women’s movement has also been a major force in the fight against violence against women and for Equality/”>Gender Equality in India.

    The Dalit movement has been a major force in Indian politics since the early 20th century. The movement has fought for the rights of Dalits, also known as “untouchables,” who are the lowest caste in Indian society. The Dalit movement has fought for the right to education, the right to EMPLOYMENT, and the right to equality in India.

    The environmental movement has been a major force in Indian politics since the early 20th century. The movement has fought for the protection of the Environment, including the protection of forests, the protection of wildlife, and the protection of water Resources. The environmental movement has also been a major force in the fight against Climate change in India.

    Working class movements have played an important role in the history of India. These movements have fought for the rights of workers, peasants, tribal people, women, Dalits, and the environment. These movements have made a significant contribution to the development of India and to the improvement of the lives of working people in India.

    The working class movement is a broad term that refers to the efforts of working people to improve their working conditions and social status. The movement has a long and complex history, dating back to the early days of industrialization.

    One of the earliest examples of a working class movement was the Luddites, who protested against the introduction of new machines in the textile Industry in the early 19th century. The Luddites were unsuccessful in their efforts, but they helped to raise awareness of the problems faced by working people.

    In the 19th century, there were a number of successful working class movements, including the Chartist movement in Britain and the Knights of Labor in the United States. These movements were able to achieve some important reforms, such as the right to vote and the right to form unions.

    In the 20th century, the working class movement continued to grow and evolve. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a major turning point, as it led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, the first socialist state. The Soviet Union was a major inspiration for working class movements around the world.

    In the 1960s and 1970s, there was a resurgence of working class activism, as workers in a number of countries went on strike and protested against their working conditions. This period of activism led to some important reforms, such as the introduction of the minimum wage and the expansion of social welfare programs.

    In recent years, the working class movement has faced a number of challenges, including the decline of manufacturing jobs and the rise of Globalization/”>Globalization-3/”>Globalization. However, the movement continues to be active, and it is playing an important role in the fight for social Justice and economic equality.

    Here are some frequently asked questions about the working class movement:

    1. What is the working class movement?
      The working class movement is a broad term that refers to the efforts of working people to improve their working conditions and social status. The movement has a long and complex history, dating back to the early days of industrialization.

    2. What are some of the goals of the working class movement?
      The goals of the working class movement vary depending on the time period and the specific movement. However, some common goals include improving working conditions, increasing wages, and achieving social justice.

    3. What are some of the methods used by the working class movement?
      The methods used by the working class movement have also varied over time. However, some common methods include strikes, protests, and boycotts.

    4. What are some of the achievements of the working class movement?
      The working class movement has achieved a number of important reforms, including the right to vote, the right to form unions, and the introduction of the minimum wage.

    5. What are some of the challenges facing the working class movement today?
      The working class movement faces a number of challenges today, including the decline of manufacturing jobs, the rise of globalization, and the increasing gap between the rich and the poor.

    6. What is the future of the working class movement?
      The future of the working class movement is uncertain. However, the movement continues to be active, and it is playing an important role in the fight for social justice and economic equality.

    1. The first working class movement in India was the:
      (A) Indigo Revolt
      (B) Sepoy Mutiny
      (C) Non-Cooperation Movement
      (D) Quit India Movement

    2. The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was founded in:
      (A) 1919
      (B) 1920
      (C) 1926
      (D) 1930

    3. The first general strike in India was held in:
      (A) 1882
      (B) 1890
      (C) 1905
      (D) 1919

    4. The leader of the Trade Union Movement in India was:
      (A) Lala Lajpat Rai
      (B) Mahatma Gandhi
      (C) Jawaharlal Nehru
      (D) Subhash Chandra Bose

    5. The main demand of the working class movement in India was:
      (A) Higher wages
      (B) Shorter working hours
      (C) Better working conditions
      (D) All of the above

    6. The working class movement in India was successful in achieving:
      (A) Higher wages
      (B) Shorter working hours
      (C) Better working conditions
      (D) All of the above

    7. The working class movement in India had a significant impact on the Indian economy.
      (A) True
      (B) False

    8. The working class movement in India had a significant impact on Indian politics.
      (A) True
      (B) False

    9. The working class movement in India had a significant impact on Indian society.
      (A) True
      (B) False

    10. The working class movement in India is still a force to be reckoned with.
      (A) True
      (B) False

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