<–2/”>a >The Air Prevention & Control of Pollution Act is an Act by Parliament to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of Air Pollution, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the aforesaid purposes, of Boards, for conferring on and assigning to such Boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith.The objective of the Air Act 1981 is to prevent, control and reduce air pollution including Noise Pollution.
Under provisions of this Act, no person shall, without previous Consent of the SPCB, establish or operate any industrial plant in air pollution control area the investor has to apply to the SPCB/Pollution Control Committee (PCB) to consent. No person operating any industrial plant shall emit any air pollution in excess of the standards laid down by the SPCB and have to comply with the stipulated conditions.
Under section-19 of The Air Prevention & Control of Pollution, the State Government may with the help of the State Board declare air pollution control areas, alter any air pollution control area or declare a new air pollution control area after altering the existing areas. Air Pollution Act states that no person shall, without the previous consent of the State Board, establish or operate any industrial plant in an Air Pollution Control Area. No person operating any industrial plant, in any air pollution control area shall discharge or cause or permit to be discharged the emission of any air pollutant in excess of the standards laid down by the State Board. 
State Government may by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint, constitute a State Board for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution under such name as may be specified in the notification, to exercise the powers conferred on, and perform the functions assigned to, that Board under The Air Prevention & Control of Pollution.State Board has following:-
(a) a Chairman, being a person, having a person having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of matters relating to environmental protection, to be nominated by the State Government.
(b) such number of officials, not exceeding five, as the State Government may think fit, to be nominated by the State Government to represent that government;
(c) such number of persons, not exceeding five, as the State Government may think fit, to be nominated by the State Government from amongst the members of the local authorities functioning within the State;
(d) such number of non-officials, not exceeding three, as the State Government may think fit, to be nominated by the State Government to represent the interest of agriculture, fishery or Industry or trade or labour or any other interest, which in the opinion of that government, ought to be represented;
(e) two persons to represent the companies or corporations owned, controlled or managed by the State Government, to be nominated by that Government
Main Functions of Central Board under The Air Prevention & Control of Pollution are:-
(a) advise the Central Government on any matter concerning the improvement of the quality of air and the prevention, control or abatement of air pollution;
(b) plan and cause to be executed a nation-wide programme for the prevention, control or abatement of air pollution;
(c) co-ordinate the activities of the State and resolve disputes among them;
(d) provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Boards, carry out and sponsor investigations and research relating to problems of air pollution and prevention, control or abatement of air pollution;
(e) plan and organise the training of persons engaged or to be engaged in programmes for the prevention, control or abatement of air pollution on such terms and conditions as the Central Board may specify;
(f) organise through mass media a comprehensive programme regarding the prevention, control or abatement of air pollution;
(g) collect, compile and publish technical and statistical data relating to air pollution and the measures devised for its effective prevention, control or abatement and prepare manuals, codes or guides relating to prevention, control or abatement of air pollution;
(h) lay down standards for the quality of air.,
(i) collect and disseminate information in respect of matters relating to air pollution;
(j) perform such other functions as may be prescribed.
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Air pollution is a major environmental problem that affects people all over the world. It can cause a variety of Health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Air pollution can also damage the Environment, causing smog, Acid Rain, and Climate change.
There are many sources of air pollution, including vehicles, power Plants, industrial facilities, and agriculture. Air pollution can also be caused by natural events, such as wildfires and Volcanoes-2/”>Volcanoes.
Air pollution can have a number of negative effects on human health. It can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis. It can also cause heart disease, stroke, and cancer. Air pollution can also damage the environment, causing smog, acid rain, and Climate Change.
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent and control air pollution. These include:
- Reducing emissions from vehicles, power plants, and industrial facilities.
- Using cleaner fuels, such as natural gas and electricity.
- Improving Energy Efficiency.
- Planting trees and other vegetation.
- Recycling and composting.
- Reducing waste.
- Educating the public about air pollution and its effects.
Air pollution prevention and control is a complex issue, but it is one that is essential to protect human health and the environment. By working together, we can make a difference.
Here are some additional details on the subtopics of air pollution prevention and control:
- Air quality standards: Air quality standards are set by governments to protect human health and the environment. These standards set limits on the amount of certain pollutants that can be in the air.
- Air pollution sources: Air pollution sources include natural sources, such as volcanoes and wildfires, and human-made sources, such as vehicles, power plants, and industrial facilities.
- Air pollution effects: Air pollution effects can be immediate, such as respiratory problems, or long-term, such as cancer.
- Air pollution control strategies: Air pollution control strategies can be used to reduce emissions from sources, improve air quality, and protect human health. These strategies include using cleaner fuels, improving energy efficiency, planting trees and other vegetation, recycling and composting, reducing waste, and educating the public about air pollution and its effects.
- Air pollution monitoring and reporting: Air pollution monitoring and reporting are essential to track air quality and identify areas that need improvement. Air quality is monitored by measuring the levels of pollutants in the air. This information is then reported to the public so that people can take steps to protect themselves from air pollution.
- Air pollution legislation: Air pollution legislation is in place to regulate air pollution sources and protect human health. This legislation sets standards for air quality and regulates the emissions of pollutants from vehicles, power plants, and industrial facilities.
- Air pollution research: Air pollution research is ongoing to better understand the causes and effects of air pollution and develop new ways to control it. This research is essential to developing effective air pollution control strategies.
In addition to these subtopics, there are many other important aspects of air pollution prevention and control. These include public Education and awareness, international cooperation, and the role of technology in reducing air pollution.
Public education and awareness is essential to getting people to take action to reduce air pollution. People need to understand the causes and effects of air pollution and the steps they can take to protect themselves.
International cooperation is also essential to addressing air pollution. Air pollution does not respect national boundaries. It can travel long distances and affect people in other countries. International cooperation is needed to develop and implement effective air pollution control strategies.
Technology can also play a role in reducing air pollution. New technologies are being developed to clean up air pollution and reduce emissions from vehicles, power plants, and industrial facilities. These technologies can help us to make progress in the fight against air pollution.
What is air pollution?
Air pollution is the contamination of the air by harmful substances, such as particulate matter, ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide. These substances can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory infections, heart disease, and cancer.
What are the sources of air pollution?
Air pollution can come from a variety of sources, including:
- Transportation: Cars, trucks, and buses are major sources of air pollution.
- Power plants: Power plants that burn coal or oil release pollutants into the air.
- Industrial facilities: Industrial facilities that use chemicals or produce products can release pollutants into the air.
- Agriculture: Agriculture can contribute to air pollution through the use of Fertilizers and pesticides.
- Waste Management: Landfills and incinerators can release pollutants into the air.
What are the effects of air pollution?
Air pollution can have a variety of health effects, including:
- Respiratory infections: Air pollution can cause respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
- Heart disease: Air pollution can increase the risk of heart disease.
- Cancer: Air pollution can increase the risk of cancer.
- Developmental problems: Air pollution can cause developmental problems in children.
- Premature death: Air pollution can cause premature death.
What can be done to reduce air pollution?
There are a number of things that can be done to reduce air pollution, including:
- Improving fuel efficiency: Cars, trucks, and buses that are more fuel-efficient produce fewer emissions.
- Using RENEWABLE ENERGY: Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, do not produce air pollution.
- Investing in public transportation: Public transportation can help to reduce the number of cars on the road, which can reduce air pollution.
- Planting trees: Trees can help to filter pollutants out of the air.
- Recycling and composting: Recycling and composting can help to reduce the amount of waste that is sent to landfills, which can reduce air pollution.
What are the benefits of reducing air pollution?
Reducing air pollution can have a number of benefits, including:
- Improved health: Reducing air pollution can improve health by reducing the risk of respiratory infections, heart disease, cancer, and other health problems.
- Reduced costs: Reducing air pollution can reduce the costs of healthcare and other costs associated with health problems.
- Increased productivity: Reducing air pollution can increase productivity by reducing absenteeism and presenteeism.
- Improved Quality Of Life: Reducing air pollution can improve the quality of life by making the air cleaner and healthier to breathe.
What are the challenges of reducing air pollution?
There are a number of challenges to reducing air pollution, including:
- The cost of reducing air pollution can be high.
- Reducing air pollution can require changes in behavior, such as driving less or using public transportation.
- Reducing air pollution can require changes in technology, such as using cleaner fuels or more efficient vehicles.
- Reducing air pollution can require changes in policy, such as imposing regulations on polluters.
What is the future of air pollution?
The future of air pollution is uncertain. However, there are a number of reasons to be optimistic about the future of air pollution. First, there is a growing awareness of the problem of air pollution and the need to reduce it. Second, there are a number of technologies and policies that can be used to reduce air pollution. Third, there is a growing public demand for cleaner air.
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Which of the following is not a major air pollutant?
(A) Carbon monoxide
(B) Nitrogen dioxide
(C) Ozone
(D) Smog -
Which of the following is the most common source of air pollution?
(A) Transportation
(B) Industry
(C) Power plants
(D) Residential heating and cooling -
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce air pollution?
(A) Use cleaner fuels
(B) Install pollution control devices
(C) Reduce emissions from vehicles
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a health effect of air pollution?
(A) Asthma
(B) Heart disease
(C) Cancer
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a law that regulates air pollution in the United States?
(A) The Clean Air Act
(B) The Clean Water Act
(C) The Safe drinking water Act
(D) The Endangered Species Act -
Which of the following is a treaty that aims to reduce air pollution?
(A) The Montreal Protocol
(B) The Kyoto Protocol
(C) The Paris Agreement
(D) The Copenhagen Accord -
Which of the following is a type of air pollution that is caused by the burning of fossil fuels?
(A) Particulate matter
(B) Sulfur dioxide
(C) Nitrogen dioxide
(D) Ozone -
Which of the following is a type of air pollution that is caused by the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air?
(A) Ground-level ozone
(B) Smog
(C) Acid rain
(D) Photochemical smog -
Which of the following is a type of air pollution that is caused by the release of dust, soot, and other particles into the air?
(A) Particulate matter
(B) Sulfur dioxide
(C) Nitrogen dioxide
(D) Ozone -
Which of the following is a type of air pollution that is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the air?
(A) Acid rain
(B) Smog
(C) Photochemical smog
(D) Particulate matter