Test 1 :-Indian History-Modern Period

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The British Raj was the rule of the British East India Company and later the British Crown over India from 1757 to 1947. The Company established its first trading post at Surat in 1612, and gradually extended its control over the Indian subcontinent. The British Raj was a period of great change for India, as it brought with it new technologies, ideas, and institutions. However, it also led to the exploitation of India’s Resources and the suppression of its people.

The Indian independence movement was a long and complex struggle against British rule. The movement began in the early 19th century, and it gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement was led by a number of prominent figures, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The Indian independence movement was successful in achieving its goal of independence from British rule in 1947.

The Partition of India was the division of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, on 15 August 1947. The partition was a result of the Indian independence movement, and it was one of the most violent events in Indian history. Millions of people were displaced, and thousands were killed. The partition of India had a profound impact on the history of both India and Pakistan.

The Republic of India is a federal republic in South Asia. It is the world’s second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people. India is a diverse country, with a wide range of languages, cultures, and religions. The capital of India is New Delhi.

The Nehruvian era was the period of Indian history from the independence of India in 1947 to the death of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, and he played a key role in shaping the country’s policies and institutions. The Nehruvian era was a time of great economic and social progress for India.

The Indira Gandhi era was the period of Indian history from 1966 to 1984, when Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister of India. Gandhi was the first and only woman to hold the office of Prime Minister of India. She was a controversial figure, but she is also credited with playing a key role in modernizing India.

The Rajiv Gandhi era was the period of Indian history from 1984 to 1989, when Rajiv Gandhi was Prime Minister of India. Gandhi was the son of Indira Gandhi, and he was assassinated in 1991. He is credited with ushering in a period of economic Liberalization-2/”>Liberalization in India.

The Narasimha Rao era was the period of Indian history from 1991 to 1996, when Narasimha Rao was Prime Minister of India. Rao was the first Prime Minister of India from a non-Congress party. He is credited with ushering in a period of economic liberalization in India.

The Atal Bihari Vajpayee era was the period of Indian history from 1998 to 2004, when Atal Bihari Vajpayee was Prime Minister of India. Vajpayee was the first Prime Minister of India from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He is credited with improving India’s relations with Pakistan and China.

The Manmohan Singh era was the period of Indian history from 2004 to 2014, when Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister of India. Singh was the first Sikh Prime Minister of India. He is credited with overseeing a period of economic Growth in India.

The Narendra Modi era is the period of Indian history from 2014 to the present, when Narendra Modi is Prime Minister of India. Modi is the first Prime Minister of India to be born after India’s independence. He is a controversial figure, but he is also credited with improving India’s economy and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Indian history in the Modern Period:

  1. What is the modern period of Indian history?

The modern period of Indian history is generally considered to begin with the arrival of the British East India Company in the 17th century. The Company gradually gained control of much of the Indian subcontinent, and in 1857 the British government took direct control of India. India gained independence from Britain in 1947.

  1. What were some of the major events of the modern period of Indian history?

Some of the major events of the modern period of Indian history include the following:

  • The arrival of the British East India Company in the 17th century.
  • The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.
  • The Indian independence movement.
  • The partition of India in 1947.

  • The rise of Hindu nationalism in the late 20th century.

  • Who were some of the major figures of the modern period of Indian history?

Some of the major figures of the modern period of Indian history include the following:

  • Tipu Sultan (1750-1799): A Muslim ruler who fought against the British East India Company.
  • Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948): A Hindu leader who led the Indian independence movement.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964): The first prime minister of India.
  • Indira Gandhi (1917-1984): The first and only female prime minister of India.

  • Rajiv Gandhi (1944-1991): The son of Indira Gandhi and the sixth prime minister of India.

  • What were some of the major challenges faced by India in the modern period?

Some of the major challenges faced by India in the modern period include the following:

  • POVERTY: India is one of the poorest countries in the world.
  • Illiteracy: India has a high rate of illiteracy.
  • Social inequality: India is a very unequal Society.
  • Religious conflict: India has a long history of religious conflict.

  • Political instability: India has a history of political instability.

  • What are some of the major achievements of India in the modern period?

Some of the major achievements of India in the modern period include the following:

  • Economic growth: India has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades.
  • Democracy: India is the world’s largest democracy.
  • Nuclear power: India is a nuclear power.
  • Space program: India has a successful space program.

  • Sports: India has a strong tradition of sports.

  • What is the future of India?

The future of India is uncertain. The country faces many challenges, but it also has many opportunities. India is a young country with a large Population. It has a growing economy and a strong democracy. India is also a nuclear power and has a successful space program. The future of India will depend on how the country addresses its challenges and capitalizes on its opportunities.

test 1: Indian History – Modern Period

  1. The Indian National Congress was founded in:
    (A) 1885
    (B) 1906
    (C) 1920
    (D) 1947

  2. The first Prime Minister of India was:
    (A) Jawaharlal Nehru
    (B) Mahatma Gandhi
    (C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
    (D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

  3. The partition of India took place in:
    (A) 1947
    (B) 1950
    (C) 1965
    (D) 1971

  4. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 resulted in the creation of:
    (A) Bangladesh
    (B) Pakistan
    (C) India
    (D) Sri Lanka

  5. The current Prime Minister of India is:
    (A) Narendra Modi
    (B) Rahul Gandhi
    (C) Sonia Gandhi
    (D) Manmohan Singh

  6. The Official Language of India is:
    (A) Hindi
    (B) English
    (C) Bengali
    (D) Tamil

  7. The currency of India is:
    (A) Rupee
    (B) Dollar
    (C) Euro
    (D) Pound

  8. The capital of India is:
    (A) New Delhi
    (B) Mumbai
    (C) Chennai
    (D) Kolkata

  9. The population of India is over:
    (A) 1 billion
    (B) 2 billion
    (C) 3 billion
    (D) 4 billion

  10. India is a member of the:
    (A) United Nations
    (B) Non-Aligned Movement
    (C) Commonwealth of Nations
    (D) All of the above

Answers

  1. (A)
  2. (A)
  3. (A)
  4. (A)
  5. (A)
  6. (A)
  7. (A)
  8. (A)
  9. (A)
  10. (D)
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