Direct & Indirect Taxes

    Direct & Indirect Taxes   Direct Tax   Indirect Tax     Corporation Tax   Excise Duties     Income tax   Service Tax     Interest Tax   Central Value Added Tax (Vat)     Expenditure Tax   Sales Tax     Wealth tax   Property Tax     Gift Tax   … Read more

Urbanization and economic growth in India

Introduction Urban areas have been recognized as “engines of inclusive economic Growth”. Of the 121 crore Indians, 83.3 crore live in rural areas while 37.7 crore stay in urban areas, i.e approx 32 % of the Population. The Census Of India, 2011 defines urban settlement as :- All the places which have Municipality, corporation, Cantonment Board … Read more

TAX REFORMS IN INDIA

Tax Reforms in India Sience 1990 ie the Chief Justice of India The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. It has: (a) One Chief Justice and 25 other judges (b) One Chief Justice and 30 other judges (c) One Chief Justice and 35 other judges (d) One Chief Justice and 40 … Read more

Cash Crops

The Global Landscape of Cash Crops: A Vital Engine of Trade and Development Cash crops, the agricultural backbone of many economies, play a pivotal role in global trade and development. These commodities, cultivated primarily for their commercial value rather than direct consumption, drive economic growth, generate employment, and contribute to food security. However, their impact … Read more

Quality Of Life

–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> , life expectancy, Literacy, standard of living and Migration in India Human Development—a comprehensive approach Human development is a process of enlarging people’s choices. But human development is also the objective, so it is both a process and an outcome. Human development implies that people must … Read more

Economy

Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of Resources, Growth development and EMPLOYMENT. Inclusive Growth and issues arising from it. Government Budgeting. Effects of Liberalization on the economy,changes in Industrial Policy and their effects on industrial growth.   INFRASTRUCTURE: Energy, Ports, Roads,Airports, Railways etc.   Investment Models.   Economics is the social science that studies the … Read more

Money

The Many Faces of Money: A Journey Through History, Economics, and Society Money, a seemingly simple concept, is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has shaped human civilization for millennia. From its humble beginnings as a medium of exchange to its role in global finance, money has evolved alongside human society, reflecting our changing needs, … Read more

Capital Account

The Capital Account: A Vital Component of the Balance of Payments The global economy is a complex web of interconnected transactions, with goods, services, and capital flowing across borders. Understanding these flows is crucial for policymakers and businesses alike, and the balance of payments (BOP) provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing them. One key component … Read more

Economic Reforms

Economic Reforms In India New Industrial Policy Under Industrial Policy, keeping in view the priorities of the country and its Economic Development, the roles of the public and private sectors are clearly decided. Under the New Industrial Policy, the industries have been freed to a large extent from the licenses and other controls. In order … Read more

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