Notes and Study material for Exams
Safe Drinking And Supply Safe drinking water is the birthright of all humankind – as much a birthright as clean air. The majority of the world’s Population, however, does not have access to safe drinking water. This is certainly true in most parts of Africa and Asia. Even in relatively advanced countries such as India, … Read more
Blue Carbon: The Hidden Powerhouse of Climate Change Mitigation The world is facing a climate crisis, and the need for effective mitigation strategies is more urgent than ever. While the focus often falls on terrestrial ecosystems like forests, a vast and often overlooked carbon sink exists beneath the waves: blue carbon. This term encompasses the … Read more
Climate-Smart Agriculture: A Path Towards Sustainable Food Systems The world faces a daunting challenge: feeding a growing population while mitigating the impacts of climate change. This challenge is particularly acute in the agricultural sector, which is both a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and highly vulnerable to climate variability. Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) emerges as … Read more
The major causes of the Environmental Degradation are modern Urbanization, industrialization, over-Population Growth, deforestation etc. Environmental pollution refers to the degradation of quality and quantity of natural Resources. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of “enoughness” in his saying “the earth provides enough to satisfy every persons need but not for every person’s greed” According to World Commission … Read more
Intercropping: A Symphony of Species for Sustainable Agriculture The world’s population is growing, and with it, the demand for food. Traditional monoculture farming, where a single crop dominates a field, struggles to meet this demand while facing challenges like soil degradation, pest outbreaks, and reliance on synthetic inputs. A promising alternative lies in intercropping, a … Read more
Diversified Farming Diversified farming is a type of agriculture that involves growing a variety of crops or raising a variety of LivestockLivestock. This type of farming is often used to reduce risk and increase profits. There are many benefits to diversified farming. One benefit is that it can help to reduce risk. When farmers grow … Read more
Introduction to Disaster Management: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction Disasters, both natural and man-made, are an unfortunate reality of human existence. From earthquakes and hurricanes to technological failures and pandemics, these events can cause widespread devastation, loss of life, and economic disruption. Effective disaster management is crucial for mitigating these risks, protecting lives, and ensuring a … Read more
Dry Land Farming Dry land farming is a type of agriculture that is practiced in areas with low rainfall. Farmers in these areas must use a variety of techniques to conserve water and produce crops. Climate and Rainfall Patterns SoilSoil Characteristics Crop Selection Soil and Water Conservation Practices TillageTillage and Planting Techniques Nutrient Management Pest … Read more
Surge Irrigation: A Modern Approach to Water Conservation and Crop Optimization In an era marked by increasing water scarcity and the urgent need for sustainable agricultural practices, optimizing water usage has become paramount. Surge irrigation, a relatively new and innovative irrigation technique, has emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges. This article delves … Read more
Waste Water Management Water, food and energy securities are emerging as increasingly important and vital issues for India and the world. Most of the river basins in India and elsewhere are closing or closed and experiencing moderate to severe water shortages, brought on by the simultaneous effects of agricultural Growth, industrialization and Urbanization. … Read more