Notes and Study material for Exams
Policy alternatives Public-Private Sector PARTNERSHIP (PPP) Public-private partnerships between a government agency and private-sector company can be used to finance, build and operate projects, such as public transportation networks, parks and convention centers. Financing a project through a public-private partnership can allow a project to be completed sooner or make it a possibility … Read more
The Protection of civil Rights Act, 1955 (No. 22 of 1955) The practice of untouchability in Numerous policies and laws have been made over the years to tackle the issue of untouchability. This Study attempts at studying one legislative attempt in this regard, viz., the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (PCRA). The basic difficulties … Read more
The Power of the People: Understanding Simple Majority Voting In the realm of democracy, the concept of majority rule is fundamental. It embodies the principle that the will of the majority should prevail, ensuring that decisions reflect the collective sentiment of the governed. One of the most common and widely used mechanisms for enacting this … Read more
The Universal Adult Franchise: A Journey Towards Equality and Democracy The concept of universal adult franchise, or the right to vote for all adults regardless of their gender, race, religion, or social status, is a cornerstone of modern democracy. It represents a fundamental shift in political power, moving away from limited suffrage systems that often … Read more
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India.It was established on 25 January 1950 under ARTICLE 324 of the Constitution of India. Originally the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. The commission presently consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners, appointed by the president. The President … Read more
The Election of a President: A Complex and Multifaceted Process The election of a President in the United States is a complex and multifaceted process that involves a series of intricate steps, from the initial nomination of candidates to the final certification of the winner. This process, enshrined in the Constitution and shaped by centuries … Read more
The Power of the People: A Deep Dive into Referendums Referendums, direct votes by the electorate on specific policy proposals, have become increasingly prominent in contemporary politics. They offer a powerful tool for citizen engagement, allowing the public to directly influence government decisions and shape the future of their societies. This article delves into the … Read more
Quorum: The Foundation of Distributed Consensus In the realm of distributed systems, where multiple nodes collaborate to achieve a common goal, ensuring consistency and reliability is paramount. This is where the concept of quorum emerges as a fundamental building block, enabling robust decision-making and data management in the face of potential failures. Understanding Quorum: A … Read more
The Evolution and Challenges of Electronic Voting Machines: A Comprehensive Look Electronic voting machines (EVMs) have become an integral part of the electoral process in many countries, promising efficiency, accuracy, and transparency. However, their implementation has been met with both enthusiasm and skepticism, raising concerns about security, accessibility, and the potential for manipulation. This article … Read more
The Chief Electoral Officer: Guardian of Democracy in India The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) plays a pivotal role in ensuring free and fair elections in India, the world’s largest democracy. This article delves into the multifaceted responsibilities, powers, and challenges faced by the CEO, highlighting their crucial role in safeguarding the integrity of the electoral … Read more