Notes and Study material for Exams
Awadh: The Rise of an Autonomous State within the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire, a vast and powerful dominion that spanned much of the Indian subcontinent for centuries, witnessed the rise of numerous autonomous states within its boundaries. Among these, the state of Awadh, located in the fertile Gangetic plain, stands out as a significant … Read more
The Constitutional Discretion of the Governor: A Balancing Act of Power and Responsibility The Governor, as the chief executive of a state, occupies a pivotal position within the American federal system. Beyond their administrative duties, Governors wield significant constitutional discretion, a power that allows them to shape policy, respond to crises, and influence the direction … Read more
Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure: A Catalyst for Sustainable Food Systems Introduction The global food system faces significant challenges, including food waste, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. A key factor contributing to these issues is the lack of robust and integrated cold chain and value addition infrastructure. This infrastructure plays a crucial role … Read more
The Tax-GDP Ratio: A Window into Fiscal Health and Economic Development The tax-GDP ratio, a fundamental metric in macroeconomics, reflects the proportion of a nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) collected as tax revenue. This ratio serves as a crucial indicator of a country’s fiscal health, its ability to fund public services, and its overall economic … Read more
Disaster Management in India: A Comprehensive Overview India, a land of diverse landscapes and vast population, is highly vulnerable to a wide range of natural disasters. From devastating earthquakes and floods to cyclones and droughts, the country faces a constant threat to its people, infrastructure, and economy. Recognizing the gravity of this situation, India has … Read more
The G20 is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors of 20 major economies. The forum was established in 1999 to discuss major issues related to the global economy. The G20 members are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics without any description for International Organisations: United Nations (UN) World Bank Group (WBG) International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Trade Organization (WTO) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Group of Eight (G8) Group of Twenty (G20G20) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) European Union (EU) African Union (AU) Association of … Read more
Unpacking Poverty: A Multidimensional Look at Deprivation with the MPI Poverty, a multifaceted and complex issue, has long been measured primarily through income. However, this approach overlooks the myriad dimensions of deprivation that contribute to a person’s well-being. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), offers a … Read more
The Five-Year Plans: A Legacy of Ambitious Goals and Mixed Results The concept of the Five-Year Plan, a centralized economic strategy aimed at rapid industrialization and societal transformation, emerged in the early 20th century and left an indelible mark on the global political and economic landscape. While most closely associated with the Soviet Union, the … Read more
