Notes and Study material for Exams
World Distribution of bauxite The important bauxite producers are (their Percentage in world’s production is given in bracket): Australia (31.34%), China (18.41%), Brazil (13.93%), Guinea (8.36%), Jamaica (3.98%), Russia (1.64%), Venezuela (2.39%), Surinam (1.99%), Kazakhstan (2.44%), Greece (1.09%), Guyana (0.60%) and Vietnam (0.01%). Australia is the largest producer of bauxite in the world. … Read more
Human Rights are commonly understood as inalienable Fundamental Rights “to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being,” and which are “inherent in all human beings” regardless of their nation, location, language, religion, ethnic origin or any other status. The history of human rights can be traced to past documents, … Read more
Disaster Management in India: A Comprehensive Overview India, a land of diverse landscapes and vast population, is highly vulnerable to a wide range of natural disasters. From devastating earthquakes and floods to cyclones and droughts, the country faces a constant threat to its people, infrastructure, and economy. Recognizing the gravity of this situation, India has … Read more
Safe Drinking And Supply Safe drinking water is the birthright of all humankind – as much a birthright as clean air. The majority of the world’s Population, however, does not have access to safe drinking water. This is certainly true in most parts of Africa and Asia. Even in relatively advanced countries such as India, … Read more
The Greenhouse Effect: A Warming World and the Role of Global Warming Potential The Earth’s climate is a delicate balance, constantly adjusting to natural and human-induced influences. One crucial aspect of this balance is the greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that keeps our planet warm enough to sustain life. However, human activities are altering this … Read more
The Cancun Agreements: A Turning Point in Climate Negotiations The Cancun Agreements, adopted at the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Cancun, Mexico, in December 2010, marked a significant turning point in international climate negotiations. While falling short of a legally binding treaty, the … Read more
The Ozone Depleting Substances Rules are a set of regulations that were put in place to protect the ozone layer. The rules regulate the production, import, export, and use of ozone-depleting substances. The rules are enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The subtopics of the Ozone Depleting Substances Rules are: Definitions General Provisions Production … Read more
Indonesia’s Climate Change Trust Fund: A Beacon of Hope in a Warming World Indonesia, an archipelago nation sprawling across a vast expanse of the tropics, is acutely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, extreme weather events disrupt livelihoods, and deforestation exacerbates the greenhouse effect. Recognizing the urgency of … Read more
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) UNCTAD is the part of the United Nations Secretariat dealing with trade, Investment, and development issues. The organization’s goals are to: “maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities of developing countries and assist them in their efforts to integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis. … Read more
<strong> <u>The Concept of Transparency in International Relations</u></strong> Transparency is a political condition valued and pursued by countless actors in globalpolitics, and transparency promotion is central to an extensive range of policy issues.Development aid practices, Internet governance and surveillance, the accountability ofinternational institutions, Democracy promotion, nuclear weapons proliferation, and thepolitics of financial regulation … Read more