Notes and Study material for Exams
The Global Climate Puzzle: Unpacking Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) The fight against climate change is a global endeavor, requiring coordinated action from every nation. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, established a framework for international cooperation, with each country submitting Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) outlining their climate action plans. These INDCs represent the … Read more
The Greenhouse Effect: A Warming World and the Role of Global Warming Potential The Earth’s climate is a delicate balance, constantly adjusting to natural and human-induced influences. One crucial aspect of this balance is the greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that keeps our planet warm enough to sustain life. However, human activities are altering this … Read more
The National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, 2015 is a policy document that outlines the United States’ vision for the development of offshore wind energy. The policy includes the following subtopics: Goals and objectives: The policy sets forth the goals and objectives for the development of offshore wind energy in the United States. These goals include … Read more
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA): A Global Catalyst for a Sustainable Energy Future Introduction The world faces a pressing need to transition towards a sustainable energy future, one that is clean, affordable, and accessible to all. This transition requires a concerted global effort, and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) plays a pivotal role … Read more
The International Court of Justice: A Beacon of International Law The International Court of Justice (ICJ), often referred to as the World Court, stands as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Established in 1945, the ICJ serves as the ultimate arbiter of international disputes between states, playing a crucial role in upholding the … Read more
The International Criminal Court: A Court of Last Resort in a World of Impunity The International Criminal Court (ICC) stands as a beacon of hope in a world marred by atrocities. Established in 2002, the ICC represents a groundbreaking attempt to hold individuals accountable for the most heinous crimes, serving as a court of last … Read more
The Power of Review: A Deep Dive into Appellate Jurisdiction The concept of appellate jurisdiction is a cornerstone of modern legal systems, ensuring fairness and consistency in the application of law. It allows higher courts to review decisions made by lower courts, ensuring that justice is served and that legal principles are applied correctly. This … Read more
The Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has original jurisdiction in a few cases, but its main function is to hear appeals from lower courts. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over all cases decided by the High Courts, as well as … Read more
The Power to Forgive: Comparing the Pardoning Powers of the President and Governor The power to pardon, a vestige of the monarchical system, is a unique and potent tool wielded by both the President of the United States and the Governors of individual states. While seemingly similar in function, these powers differ significantly in scope, … Read more
The Power of the Veto: Examining the Presidential and Gubernatorial Veto in the United States The veto power, a fundamental aspect of the checks and balances system in the United States, grants the President and Governors the authority to reject legislation passed by the legislative branch. This power serves as a crucial safeguard against the … Read more