Notes and Study material for Exams
The “key word” to be used in this is the “citizens engagement” in the various phases of the service definition, development, refining and monitoring, and the whole concept of user-centric Services is based on “putting the citizen (user) at the centre of innovative services” starting from enabling of a specific procedure: citizens shall … Read more
Coalition Government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which several parties cooperate. Coalition governments are usually formed as no party can individually achieve a majority in the parliament. However, a coalition government may also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis. If a coalition collapses, a confidence vote is held … Read more
Ethics in private and public relationships An inadequate way of resolving the problem consists in thinking that public ethics should be an exact equivalent of personal ethics. This is the type of solution that Aristotle gives to our problem. For Aristotle, the ethical perfection of man is developed and expressed completely and thoroughly within the … Read more
The Bhakti Movement in Indian history represents a movement that popularized devotional surrender to a personally conceived supreme God. Its origins are traced to the Brahamanical and Buddhist traditions of ancient India. It was in south India that it grew from a religious tradition into a popular movement based on religious Equality and broad based … Read more
Accountability: The Keystone of Effective Governance Introduction Governance, in its essence, is the framework through which power is exercised and decisions are made within a society. It encompasses the institutions, processes, and actors that shape the direction and management of a nation, organization, or community. At the heart of effective governance lies accountability â the … Read more
The Imperative of Transparency in Modern Governance and Business The 21st century has witnessed a dramatic shift in the global landscape, driven by technological advancements, interconnectedness, and a growing demand for accountability. In this context, transparency has emerged as a cornerstone of good governance and responsible business practices. This article delves into the multifaceted imperative … Read more
The Shadowy World of Tax Havens: A Deep Dive into Global Tax Avoidance The term “tax haven” conjures images of secretive offshore islands, hidden bank accounts, and wealthy individuals dodging their financial obligations. While this caricature may hold some truth, the reality of tax havens is far more complex and insidious, impacting not just individuals … Read more
The Vital Backbone: Understanding Statutory Bodies and Their Role in Governance Statutory bodies, often referred to as quasi-governmental organizations, play a crucial role in the intricate machinery of modern governance. They are entities established by legislation, granted specific powers and responsibilities to fulfill a particular public purpose. This article delves into the world of statutory … Read more
The Second Assessment Report of the IPCC: A Turning Point in Climate Science The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific body established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988. Its primary mission is to provide comprehensive assessments of the scientific, technical, and socioeconomic information … Read more
