Notes and Study material for Exams
The First Carnatic War (1740-1748): A Clash of Empires in Southern India The First Carnatic War, a pivotal conflict in the 18th century, marked the beginning of a long and complex struggle for dominance in Southern India between the British East India Company (BEIC) and the French East India Company (FEIC). This war, fueled by … Read more
Annexation of Punjab with special reference to the causes and consequences of the Anglo-Sikh Wars Sikh Wars, (1845–46; 1848–49), two campaigns fought between the Sikhs and the British. They resulted in the conquest and annexation by the British of the Punjab in northwestern India. The first war was precipitated by mutual suspicions and the turbulence … Read more
The Executive Branch: A Balancing Act of Power and Responsibility The President of the United States, as the head of the executive branch, holds a unique and powerful position within the framework of American government. While the Constitution outlines a system of checks and balances, the President’s executive powers are vast and multifaceted, encompassing a … Read more
Navigating the Waters of Conflict: A Deep Dive into Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals in India India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich water resources, faces a complex challenge: managing these resources amidst growing populations and competing demands. This challenge is further amplified by the intricate web of inter-state water disputes, where states vie for … Read more
Philosophes such as Voltaire considered England’s government the most progressive in Europe. England’s ruler was no despot, not even an enlightened one. His power had been limited by law. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 had given England a INFRASTRUCTURE was destroyed, especially its railroads. The Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished leaving four million black slaves … Read more
Anglo-Maratha Wars The first, second, and third Anglo-Maratha wars were fought between the army of the British East India Company, which after 1757 was de facto ruler of Bengal and of other provinces in North East India, and the MARATHA EMPIRE, or confederacy, in the south of India. The Moghul Empire was already … Read more
International and Regional Organisations International Organizations An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally. These include international non-profit organizations and worldwide companies such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Committee of the Red Cross. Intergovernmental organizations, also known as international governmental … Read more
The Anglo-Dutch War (1672-1674): A Clash of Empires The Anglo-Dutch War of 1672-1674, also known as the Second Anglo-Dutch War, was a pivotal conflict in European history. It pitted England, led by the ambitious King Charles II, against the Dutch Republic, a rising maritime power. This war, fueled by a complex web of political, economic, … Read more
Philosophes such as Voltaire considered England’s government the most progressive in Europe. England’s ruler was no despot, not even an enlightened one. His power had been limited by law. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 had given England a
The Second Carnatic War: A Clash of Empires in India The Second Carnatic War (1749-1754), a pivotal conflict in the 18th century, marked a significant turning point in the struggle for dominance in India between the British East India Company (BEIC) and the French East India Company (FEIC). This war, fought primarily in the Carnatic … Read more