Notes and Study material for Exams
Government market borrowings, loans and grants There are two types of borrowings : Internal borrowings External borrowings There is third mean of public loan i.e. other liabilities Internal borrowings Internal debt or domestic debt is the part of the total government debt in a country that is owed to lenders within the country. … Read more
Monetary Policy TOOL: There are several direct and indirect instruments that are used for implementing monetary policy. Repo rate: The (fixed) interest rate at which the Reserve Bank provides overnight liquidity to banks against the collateral of government and other approved securities under the Liquidity Adjustment facility (LAF). Reverse Repo Rate: The (fixed) interest rate … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> –Instabilities – Stock Exchanges and SEBI Instabilities in The traditional conception of instability in Financial Markets stems from the view that financial institutions act as agents which intermediate between savers willing to lend funds and final borrowers seeking to invest funds. This intermediation function not only … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> State finances The constitution (73rd and 74th) Amendment Acts, 1992 and ARTICLE 280 (3) (c) have altered the erstwhile fiscal devolution system and framework between the states and local governments. Under the new fiscal devolution system every State Government is required to constitute, once in five … Read more
Inflation-Indexed Bonds: A Safe Haven in a Volatile World The world of finance is constantly evolving, with new instruments and strategies emerging to navigate the ever-changing economic landscape. One such instrument, gaining increasing popularity, is the inflation-indexed bond. These bonds offer a unique and potentially lucrative way for investors to protect their portfolios from the … Read more
Navigating the World of Money Market Instruments: A Comprehensive Guide The financial landscape is a complex tapestry woven with various instruments, each serving a specific purpose. Among these, money market instruments stand out as essential tools for managing short-term liquidity and mitigating risk. This article delves into the world of money market instruments, providing a … Read more
Government Bonds: A Safe Haven in a Stormy Sea Government bonds, often referred to as “gilts” in the UK and “Treasuries” in the US, are debt securities issued by national governments to finance their operations and projects. They represent a promise by the government to repay the principal amount borrowed, along with interest payments, at … Read more
Treasury Bills: A Safe Haven in a Volatile Market Treasury bills (T-bills) are short-term debt securities issued by the U.S. government. They are considered one of the safest investments in the world, offering a low-risk way to earn a return on your money. This article will delve into the intricacies of T-bills, exploring their features, … Read more
Navigating the Financial Landscape: Capital Markets vs. Money Markets The financial world can seem like a complex maze, with various markets and instruments operating in intricate ways. Two key components of this landscape are the capital market and the money market, each serving distinct purposes and catering to different financial needs. Understanding the differences between … Read more
The Symphony of Finance: Exploring the World of Financial Markets The world of finance, often perceived as a complex and daunting realm, is in reality a vibrant ecosystem of interconnected markets, each playing a crucial role in the global economy. These markets, collectively known as financial markets, act as the lifeblood of businesses, governments, and … Read more