Notes and Study material for Exams
The Travels of Ibn Battuta: A Journey Through Time and Space Introduction Ibn Battuta, born in 1304 in Tangier, Morocco, stands as one of history’s most remarkable travelers. His epic journey, spanning over three decades and covering an estimated 75,000 miles, took him across vast swathes of the known world, from the bustling cities of … Read more
Unveiling the Splendor of Madurai During the Pallava Dynasty: A Journey Through Time Madurai, the ancient city of Tamil Nadu, boasts a rich and vibrant history, its tapestry woven with the threads of numerous dynasties. Among them, the Pallavas, a powerful South Indian dynasty that ruled from the 3rd to the 9th centuries CE, left … Read more
The Rihla: A Journey Through Time and Space The word “Rihla” evokes images of distant lands, bustling markets, and the thrill of exploration. It is a term deeply rooted in Islamic history and culture, signifying a journey, a travelogue, and a testament to the human spirit’s insatiable desire to discover the world. This article delves … Read more
Current Status It is the largest and fastest growing sector globally contributing to the global output and employing more people than any other sector Why has services sector grown? Increase in Urbanisation, privatisation and more demand for intermediate and final consumer services Availability of quality services is vital for the well being of the economy … Read more
Ganga Aamantran: A Pioneering Journey on the River The Ganga, a lifeline for millions, has witnessed countless stories unfold along its banks. From ancient pilgrimages to modern-day struggles, the river has been a constant presence in the lives of those who call its basin home. In recent years, a new chapter has been added to … Read more
The Sleeping Giants: A Look at Dormant Volcanoes Volcanoes, with their fiery eruptions and awe-inspiring power, have captivated human imagination for centuries. But not all volcanoes are actively spewing lava and ash. Some, classified as dormant, lie in a state of slumber, their fiery potential hidden beneath a veneer of tranquility. While they may not … Read more
A Journey Through India’s Sacred Spaces: Exploring the Majesty of Jain Temples Jainism, an ancient Indian religion emphasizing non-violence, self-discipline, and spiritual liberation, has left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of India. This profound philosophy is beautifully reflected in the architectural marvels known as Jain temples, which stand as testaments to the faith’s … Read more
Women, Minorities, Backward classes, Differently-abled persons, and children in India Women, minorities, backword classes, differentially abled people and children are the vulnerable section of the Society. Women due to tradition and patriarchy (male sex considered to be superior to female in society) Disabled due to their physical and mental inability to perform activities … Read more
Megasthenes: The Greek Ambassador Who Unveiled Ancient India Megasthenes, a Greek historian and diplomat, stands as a pivotal figure in our understanding of ancient India. His writings, though fragmented and often debated, offer a unique and invaluable glimpse into the Mauryan Empire, a powerful dynasty that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent in the 4th … Read more
Canadian Pacific Railway The Canadian Pacific Railway company was incorporated in 1881. Its original purpose was the construction of a transcontinental railway, a promise to British Columbia upon its entry into Confederation. The railway — completed in 1885 — connected Eastern Canada to BC and played an important role in the development of the nation. … Read more