Notes and Study material for Exams
The Art of Growing Together: Exploring the Diverse World of Intercropping Intercropping, the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land, has been a cornerstone of sustainable agriculture for centuries. This ancient technique, often employed by indigenous communities worldwide, offers a compelling alternative to monoculture farming, promising a multitude … Read more
Tackling Unemployment: A Global Perspective on Government Policies and Schemes Unemployment, a persistent economic and social challenge, affects individuals, families, and entire societies. It erodes economic growth, increases poverty, and can lead to social unrest. Governments worldwide have implemented a wide range of policies and schemes to address this issue, each tailored to their specific … Read more
The Essence of Representation: Exploring the Features of Parliamentary Government Parliamentary government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, stands as a cornerstone of democratic governance in many nations. Its defining features, interwoven with principles of accountability, representation, and collective decision-making, shape the political landscape and influence the relationship between … Read more
Development Experience and Development Planning of India POVERTY, low per capita income, under-development, Unemployment, prompted the newly established Indian Polity to adopt economic planning for the development of the country. The idea of economic planning can be traced to 1934, when M. Visvesverayya in his book ‘Planned economy of India’, advocated for planning to increase … Read more
The Arab Invasion of India The first incursion by the new Muslim successor states of the Persian Empire occurred around 664 CE during the Umayyad Caliphate, led by Mohalib towards Multan in Southern Punjab, in modern day Pakistan. Mohalib’s expeditions were not aimed at conquest, though they penetrated only as far as the capital of … Read more
Outcome Orientation: Enhancing Effectiveness and Efficiency In today’s dynamic and competitive landscape, organizations are constantly seeking ways to improve their effectiveness and efficiency. One crucial factor that drives success is outcome orientation, a mindset that prioritizes achieving desired results over simply completing tasks. This article delves into the concept of outcome orientation, exploring its benefits, … Read more
A Tapestry of Tradition: Exploring the Vibrant Festivals of Jainism Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, is renowned for its emphasis on non-violence, self-discipline, and spiritual liberation. This philosophy is deeply interwoven with its rich cultural tapestry, particularly evident in its vibrant festivals. These celebrations, often marked by elaborate rituals, joyous gatherings, and profound spiritual significance, … Read more
The following are the methods of calculating national income: Income approach Expenditure approach Product approach The income approach measures national income by adding up all the incomes earned by individuals and businesses in the economy. The expenditure approach measures national income by adding up all the spending on goods and services in the economy. The … Read more
Corruption: NATURE Like that of several other socio-economic offences, corruption stands out as an offence which affects the community as a whole. It is not just an offence between the perpetrator of a traditional crime like murder, theft or rape and an innocent victim. In fact and reality the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker are equally … Read more
Understanding the Error: A Guide to Debugging and Error Handling In the world of software development, errors are an inevitable part of the journey. They can range from simple typos to complex logic flaws, each presenting a unique challenge to developers. Understanding the error, its root cause, and how to effectively handle it is crucial … Read more