Notes and Study material for Exams
Viability Gap Funding (VGF) is a financial instrument that is used to bridge the gap between the cost of a project and the amount of MoneyMoney that can be raised from other sources. VGF can be used to fund a variety of projects, including InfrastructureInfrastructure, social services, and Economic Development. The following are some of … Read more
The following are the subtopics of Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC): Engineering Procurement Construction Project Management Quality Control Safety Health EnvironmentEnvironment Social Responsibility Financial Management Risk Management Change Management Dispute Resolution Contract Management Stakeholder Management Communication Management Information Management Procurement Management Construction Management Commissioning Management Operation and Maintenance Management Decommissioning Management Engineering Procurement and Construction … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics under the energy sector: Alternative energy Bioenergy Coal Electricity Energy efficiency Energy policy Energy storage Fossil fuels Nuclear energy The energy sector is a complex and ever-changing field. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from alternative energy sources to fossil fuels to nuclear power. In this article, we … Read more
Empowering Urban Lives: A Deep Dive into the National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) The urban landscape of India is a vibrant tapestry woven with diverse threads of aspirations, challenges, and opportunities. Within this dynamic environment, a significant segment of the population struggles to secure a dignified livelihood. Recognizing this pressing need, the Government of India … Read more
The Shadow Workforce: Unmasking Disguised Unemployment The global economy, in its constant pursuit of efficiency and cost-optimization, often creates a hidden workforce â individuals who are technically employed but are underutilized, underpaid, or working in jobs that don’t match their skills and qualifications. This phenomenon, known as disguised unemployment, represents a significant challenge to economic … Read more
Unpacking Poverty: A Multidimensional Look at Deprivation with the MPI Poverty, a multifaceted and complex issue, has long been measured primarily through income. However, this approach overlooks the myriad dimensions of deprivation that contribute to a person’s well-being. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), offers a … Read more
Schemes for Poverty Alleviation: A Global Perspective Poverty, a multifaceted and complex issue, has plagued societies for centuries. It encompasses a lack of basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare, and extends to limited access to education, employment opportunities, and social security. While poverty is a global concern, its manifestations and causes vary significantly across … Read more
Poverty Alleviation: A Multifaceted Approach to Uplifting Lives Poverty, a pervasive and complex issue, affects millions across the globe, hindering their access to basic necessities, opportunities, and a dignified life. Addressing this challenge requires a multifaceted approach that tackles its root causes and empowers individuals and communities to break free from the cycle of deprivation. … Read more
The Poverty Gap: A Measure of Deprivation and a Guide to Progress The poverty gap, a key indicator of poverty severity, quantifies the extent to which individuals or households fall below the poverty line. It measures the collective shortfall in income needed to lift everyone living in poverty to the poverty threshold. This article delves … Read more
The following are subtopics related to poverty line: Absolute poverty Chronic poverty Extreme poverty Headcount Ratio National poverty line Poverty Gap Poverty rate Poverty threshold Relative poverty Social exclusion Sustainable Development Goal World Bank poverty line Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the resources and opportunities necessary for … Read more