Sustainable

Panchayat Financing And Devolution

–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Panchayat: Financing, Resource mobilization and devolution Sources of Funds The Amendments left important matters such as implementation, service delivery (including local capacity building) and transfer of responsibilities and powers to rural local bodies at the discretion of the state legislatures. Consequently, while expenditure responsibilities of local … Read more

Agricultural Marketing Reforms

Agricultural Marketing Reforms: A Catalyst for Growth and Empowerment The agricultural sector, the backbone of many economies, faces a multitude of challenges in the 21st century. From climate change and market volatility to outdated infrastructure and limited access to technology, farmers struggle to achieve sustainable and profitable livelihoods. This is where agricultural marketing reforms come … Read more

Industrial Transition in India

  The process of industrial transition divided into: industrial Growth during the 19th century and industrial progress during the 20th century Industrial growth during the 19th century Decline of indigenous industries and the rise of large scale modern industries 1850-55: first Cotton mill, first jute mill and the first coal mine established. Railway also introduced. … Read more

Evolution of WTO

The following are the subtopics of the Evolution of WTO: The GATT and its predecessors The Uruguay Round The Doha Round The WTO’s current agenda The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1947 with the goal of promoting trade LiberalizationLiberalization. The GATT was a multilateral agreement between 23 countries, and it … Read more

United Nations Environmental Conservation Programme (UNEP)

UNEP is the principal UN body in the field of the Environment, assisting governments to address global,  regional  and  national  environmental  challenges.  Its  mandate  was  reinforced  at  the  United  Nations  Conference  on  Sustainable Development  (Rio+20)  and  through  the  Rio+20 outcome  document  “The  Future Want” . As a follow up to the Rio+20 Conference, UNEP has … Read more

Development Experience and Development Planning of India

Development Experience and Development Planning of India POVERTY, low per capita income, under-development, Unemployment, prompted the newly established Indian Polity to adopt economic planning for the development of the country. The idea of economic planning can be traced to 1934, when M. Visvesverayya in his book ‘Planned economy of India’, advocated for planning to increase … Read more

Agrarian Distress And Mitigation

 Agrarian Distress and Mitigation More than 35,000 farmers marched to Mumbai from Nashik last week demanding loan waivers as well as the implementation of the Forest Rights Act (FRA). The FRA allows for land up to four hectares to be granted to families who have traditionally cultivated those plots. Having the land in … Read more

Economic Botany

 Economic Botany The land and waters of the earth sustain a vast assemblage of Plants upon which all other living forms are directly or indirectly dependent. These autotrophs have the remarkable property of capturing the inexhaustible energy of the sun to synthesise organic compounds which are vital for the existence of all life … Read more

Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme

Unlocking the Potential of Indian Agriculture: The Soil Health Card Scheme The Indian agricultural landscape is a complex tapestry woven with the threads of tradition, technology, and the ever-present challenge of feeding a burgeoning population. In this context, the Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme, launched in 2015, emerges as a crucial tool for unlocking the … Read more

MNREGA and community power structure

MNREGA and community power structure Several rural development programmes were initiated in India during 1950s and 1960s. These programmes, popularly known as community development programmes, regarded rural people as beneficiaries but not participants in the development process. They were centrally designed and were implemented by extension agents using a top-down mode of decision-making. Those agents … Read more

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