Notes and Study material for Exams
Waterlogging: A Silent Threat to Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability Waterlogging, the saturation of soil with water to the point where air is displaced, is a pervasive and often overlooked environmental problem with far-reaching consequences. While often associated with agricultural practices, waterlogging can occur naturally due to heavy rainfall or flooding, or be exacerbated … Read more
What is Gully Erosion? Gully erosion is a type of SoilSoil erosion that occurs when water flows over land and creates channels or gullies. These gullies can be small or large, and they can cause significant damage to land and property. Gully Formation and Development Causes of Gully Erosion Concentrated Water Flow Land Use and … Read more
The Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative: A Sweet Path Towards a Greener Future The global demand for sugar is on the rise, driven by a growing population and increasing consumption of processed foods and beverages. However, traditional sugarcane cultivation practices often come at a significant environmental cost, contributing to deforestation, soil degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions. Recognizing … Read more
Bridging the Gap: The Vital Role of Agriculture Extension Services in Modern Farming Agriculture, the backbone of many economies, faces a multitude of challenges in the 21st century. From climate change and resource scarcity to market volatility and evolving consumer demands, farmers need access to knowledge, technology, and support to navigate these complexities and ensure … Read more
Empowering the Backbone: The Rise of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in India Introduction India, a nation heavily reliant on agriculture, faces a multitude of challenges in its agricultural sector. From low productivity and income to market volatility and lack of access to resources, farmers often struggle to thrive. In this context, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) … Read more
The Shifting Sands of Society: A Deep Dive into Social Change Social change, a constant and dynamic force shaping the fabric of human civilization, is a multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses a wide range of transformations in societal structures, beliefs, values, and behaviors. It is a process that can be gradual, incremental, or abrupt, driven by … Read more
Contract Farming Contract farming is an agreement between a farmer and a buyer, whereby the farmer agrees to grow a certain crop or LivestockLivestock product for the buyer, who agrees to purchase the produce at a pre-agreed price. This type of arrangement can benefit both parties, as it can provide farmers with a guaranteed market … Read more
Unraveling the Tapestry of Environmental Issues: A Deep Dive into Miscellaneous Topics The environment, a complex and interconnected system, faces a multitude of challenges, many of which fall under the umbrella of “miscellaneous topics.” These issues, often overlooked or understudied, are crucial to understanding the intricate web of environmental problems and finding sustainable solutions. This … Read more
Introduction to Disaster Management: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction Disasters, both natural and man-made, are an unfortunate reality of human existence. From earthquakes and hurricanes to technological failures and pandemics, these events can cause widespread devastation, loss of life, and economic disruption. Effective disaster management is crucial for mitigating these risks, protecting lives, and ensuring a … Read more
Unveiling Drought: The Silent Crisis Drought, a silent and insidious threat, is a complex phenomenon that transcends geographical boundaries and impacts every aspect of life on Earth. It is not merely a lack of rain; it is a multifaceted crisis that unfolds over time, leaving behind a trail of devastation in its wake. This article … Read more