Notes and Study material for Exams
The Judiciary plays a very important role as a protector of the constitutional values that the founding fathers have given us. They try to undo the harm that is being done by the legislature and the executive and also they try to provide every citizen what has been promised by the Constitution under the Directive … Read more
The Collegium System and NJAC: A Contentious Debate on Judicial Appointments in India The appointment of judges to the higher judiciary in India has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. The current system, known as the Collegium System, has been criticized for its lack of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. In response, … Read more
Advisory Jurisdiction of Supreme Court The Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is a power that allows the government to ask the Supreme Court for an opinion on a point of law. The Supreme Court is not bound to follow its own advice, but it rarely does not. The Advisory Jurisdiction was established by the … Read more
The Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has original jurisdiction in a few cases, but its main function is to hear appeals from lower courts. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over all cases decided by the High Courts, as well as … Read more
Provisions of SC/ST Atricities act, The Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to prevent atrocities against scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. The Act is popularly known as POA, the SC/ST Act, the Prevention of Atrocities Act, or simply the Atrocities Act. … Read more
Shayara Bano vs Union of India: A Landmark Judgment on Triple Talaq The case of Shayara Bano vs Union of India (2017) stands as a landmark judgment in the history of Indian jurisprudence, particularly in the realm of Muslim personal law. This case, which challenged the practice of triple talaq, a form of instant divorce … Read more
The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function without the … Read more
The Right to Constitutional Remedies: A Cornerstone of Indian Democracy The Indian Constitution, a document that lays the foundation for a vibrant and democratic nation, enshrines a unique and powerful right: the Right to Constitutional Remedies. This right, enshrined in Article 32, empowers citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of their … Read more
Basic Structure Doctrine was given in the Keshvanand Bharati case in 1973. According to it some basic Elements of the constitution cannot be amended. Ambit of basic structure is not defined by any rule and regulation. It has been constantly evolving by judicial interpretation. Example of basic structure are
The Evolution of Elections: From Ancient Roots to Modern Democracies Elections, the cornerstone of representative democracy, have evolved significantly over centuries, reflecting societal changes, technological advancements, and evolving political ideologies. This article delves into the historical roots of elections, explores their various forms and functions, and examines the challenges and opportunities they present in the … Read more