Notes and Study material for Exams
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) promotes accountability, transparency and Good Governance through high quality Auditing and accounting.The Comptroller and auditor general (CAG) of India is empower to audit all expenses from the combine Fund of the union or state governments, whether incurred within India or outside. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) … Read more
The Supreme Court is the highest court of The Indian Republic. Judiciary, the third organ of the government, has an important role to play in the governance. It settles the disputes, interprets laws, protects Fundamental Rights and acts as guardian of the Constitution. India has a single unified and Integrated Judicial System and that the … Read more
“Public Interest Litigation“,is a litigation filed in a court of law, for the protection of “Public Interest” , such as pollution, Terrorism, Road safety, constructional hazards etc. ARTICLE 32 of the Indian Constitution contains the tool which directly joins the public with the judiciary. Public Interest Litigation is not mentioned in any constitution or a … Read more
The Judiciary plays a very important role as a protector of the constitutional values that the founding fathers have given us. They try to undo the harm that is being done by the legislature and the executive and also they try to provide every citizen what has been promised by the Constitution under the Directive … Read more
Amendments Amendments to the Constitution are made by the Parliament, the procedure for which is laid out in ARTICLE 368. An amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by a two-thirds majority and voting. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal nature of the Constitution must … Read more
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC): A Catalyst for Economic Growth and Financial Stability The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) of 2016 stands as a landmark legislation in India’s economic landscape, aiming to streamline the process of resolving corporate distress and promoting a healthy credit culture. This comprehensive framework, replacing a fragmented and cumbersome system, … Read more
Guardians of the Constitution: Understanding India’s Constitutional Bodies India’s Constitution, a landmark document that laid the foundation for a vibrant democracy, is not merely a static text. It is a living entity, constantly evolving and adapting to the changing needs of the nation. To ensure its effective implementation and safeguard its principles, the Constitution establishes … Read more
The Curative Petition: A Lifeline for Patent Holders Facing Invalidity Challenges The patent system, designed to incentivize innovation and protect intellectual property, is a complex and often challenging landscape. Patent holders, after securing their rights, may find themselves facing legal challenges that threaten the validity of their patents. In such situations, a curative petition can … Read more
The Power of Review: A Deep Dive into Appellate Jurisdiction The concept of appellate jurisdiction is a cornerstone of modern legal systems, ensuring fairness and consistency in the application of law. It allows higher courts to review decisions made by lower courts, ensuring that justice is served and that legal principles are applied correctly. This … Read more
Shayara Bano vs Union of India: A Landmark Judgment on Triple Talaq The case of Shayara Bano vs Union of India (2017) stands as a landmark judgment in the history of Indian jurisprudence, particularly in the realm of Muslim personal law. This case, which challenged the practice of triple talaq, a form of instant divorce … Read more