Notes and Study material for Exams
The Collegium System and NJAC: A Contentious Debate on Judicial Appointments in India The appointment of judges to the higher judiciary in India has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. The current system, known as the Collegium System, has been criticized for its lack of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. In response, … Read more
The Policy Cut Motion: A Tool for Parliamentary Scrutiny and Political Maneuvering The policy cut motion, a parliamentary procedure with roots in the Westminster system, serves as a potent tool for opposition parties to challenge government policy and exert influence over public spending. This motion, often referred to as a “cut motion” or “policy motion,” … Read more
Nai Udaan: Supporting Aspirations of Minority Candidates in Civil Services Introduction The Indian Civil Services (ICS) have long been considered the pinnacle of public service in India. These services, encompassing a wide range of roles across various departments, play a crucial role in shaping the nation’s policies and governance. However, the representation of minority communities … Read more
Saksham Scholarship Scheme: Empowering Differently-Abled Students to Pursue Higher Education Introduction In a society where access to education is often seen as a privilege, the journey for differently-abled students can be particularly challenging. Barriers like physical infrastructure, societal prejudices, and financial constraints can hinder their pursuit of higher education. Recognizing this disparity, the Indian government … Read more
National Supercomputing Mission: Supercharging India’s Scientific Prowess Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of scientific research and technological innovation, access to high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructure is paramount. Recognizing this, India embarked on the ambitious National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) in 2015, aiming to establish a robust network of supercomputers across the country. This mission, spearheaded by … Read more
Jal Shakti Abhiyan: A National Movement for Water Conservation India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is also grappling with a growing water crisis. The increasing demand for water, coupled with erratic rainfall patterns and unsustainable water management practices, has led to water scarcity in many parts of the country. Recognizing the … Read more
North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS): Bridging the Infrastructure Gap The North East region of India, encompassing eight states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura – has long grappled with a significant infrastructure deficit. This deficiency has hindered economic growth, social development, and overall prosperity in the region. Recognizing … Read more
Start-Up India Scheme: Igniting India’s Entrepreneurial Spirit Introduction India, with its burgeoning population and a rapidly growing economy, is witnessing a surge in entrepreneurial activity. The government, recognizing the potential of startups to drive economic growth and create jobs, launched the Start-Up India Scheme in 2016. This comprehensive initiative aims to foster a vibrant startup … Read more
PM Mudra Yojana: Fueling India’s Entrepreneurial Spirit Introduction India, with its burgeoning population and a rapidly growing economy, presents a fertile ground for entrepreneurship. However, access to finance has historically been a significant barrier for aspiring small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Recognizing this challenge, the Indian government launched the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) in … Read more
Swachh Bharat Mission: India’s Drive Towards a Cleaner and Healthier Future Introduction India, a land of vibrant culture and rich heritage, has long grappled with the challenge of sanitation and hygiene. Open defecation, lack of proper waste management, and inadequate access to clean water have plagued the nation, impacting public health and hindering socio-economic progress. … Read more